The biography of the Scottish Founder of Hong Kong Government Education and first headmaster of Queen's College (then the Central School), with archival photographs.
Frederick Stewart was born in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland into a humble but upwardly mobile family. He distinguished himself at Aberdeen Grammar School and then at King's College, University of Aberdeen. The school he founded in Hong Kong, still a leading school under its third name, Queen's College, led Hong Kong English education from 1862 until 1911, when the first university in Hong Kong was established.
Stewart became Registrar General, then Colonial Secretary, acting as Governor of Hong Kong on several occasions. He was keenly aware of his historical context at the meeting of the two cultures of East and West, and of his role as a facilitator in the modernisation of Chinese thought. His consistent policy was to educate pupils in Western knowledge, while preserving their Chinese identity, and he insisted on equal time for Chinese and English studies. Although retiring, unassuming and modest, Stewart was highly popular among the Chinese, foreign and Portuguese communities. By the end of his life, Stewart's intimate knowledge of Hong Kong was considered unequalled among non-Chinese in Hong Kong at the time.
