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Grant and Twain: The Story of an American Friendship
 
 
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Grant and Twain: The Story of an American Friendship [Paperback]

Mark Perry (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 10, 2005
In the spring of 1884 Ulysses S. Grant heeded the advice of Mark Twain and finally agreed to write his memoirs. Little did Grant or Twain realize that this seemingly straightforward decision would profoundly alter not only both their lives but the course of American literature. Over the next fifteen months, as the two men became close friends and intimate collaborators, Grant raced against the spread of cancer to compose a triumphant account of his life and times—while Twain struggled to complete and publish his greatest novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.In this deeply moving and meticulously researched book, veteran writer Mark Perry reconstructs the heady months when Grant and Twain inspired and cajoled each other to create two quintessentially American masterpieces.

In a bold and colorful narrative, Perry recounts the early careers of these two giants, traces their quest for fame and elusive fortunes, and then follows the series of events that brought them together as friends. The reason Grant let Twain talk him into writing his memoirs was simple: He was bankrupt and needed the money. Twain promised Grant princely returns in exchange for the right to edit and publish the book—and though the writer’s own finances were tottering, he kept his word to the general and his family.

Mortally ill and battling debts, magazine editors, and a constant crush of reporters, Grant fought bravely to get the story of his life and his Civil War victories down on paper. Twain, meanwhile, staked all his hopes, both financial and literary, on the tale of a ragged boy and a runaway slave that he had been unable to finish for decades. As Perry delves into the story of the men’s deepening friendship and mutual influence, he arrives at the startling discovery of the true model for the character of Huckleberry Finn.

With a cast of fascinating characters, including General William T. Sherman, William Dean Howells, William Henry Vanderbilt, and Abraham Lincoln, Perry’s narrative takes in the whole sweep of a glittering, unscrupulous age. A story of friendship and history, inspiration and desperation, genius and ruin, Grant and Twain captures a pivotal moment in the lives of two towering Americans and the age they epitomized.


From the Hardcover edition.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“In this lovely surprise of a book, Mark Perry uncovers a crucial sliver of American literary and cultural history: the little-known connection between Grant and Twain, who, in the twilight of the old general’s life, formed a friendship that is both interesting and important.”
—JON MEACHAM, author of Franklin and Winston

“The authors of the greatest American novel and of our greatest military memoirs did much to inspire each other to create their masterpieces. Suffering from terminal cancer, ‘Sam’ Grant worked against a deadline of death to complete his memoirs while Sam Clemens stood at his side as editor and publisher even as Huckleberry Finn was entering the world. This gripping account of a remarkable partnership and friendship is a book that everyone interested in Twain and Grant will want to read.”
—JAMES M. MCPHERSON, author Battle Cry of Freedom, winner of the Pulitzer Prize

“The slender book by Mark Perry tells a large tale about two misfits turned American giants turned friends and grand collaborators. Grant and Twain is a charming and evocative story.”
—JAY WINIK, author of April 1865: The Month That Saved America

“In this fascinating story, Mark Perry details the friendship that grew between two American titans, Ulysses S. Grant and Mark Twain. Exploring how each man dealt with his America, particularly the questions of slavery and race, Perry illuminates not only their views, but also the America of their time. Moreover, he highlights the impact each of these remarkable individuals had on the other, especially on their marvelous and enduring books, American classics both, Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”
—WILLIAM J. COOPER, award-winning author of Jefferson Davis, American

“When a great author convinced a great soldier to write his memoirs the outcome was an unlikely friendship and an American literary masterpiece. Mark Perry engagingly intertwines the lives of two near opposites, Mark Twain and Ulysses S. Grant, revealing how in a stunning burst of creativity the two friends produced works of genius that would lead America to find its distinctive literary voice. Discovering their little-known association is like discovering literary, biographical and historic gold.”
—JOSEPH E. PERSICO, author of Roosevelt’s Secret War

"A great many biographies of Ulysses S. Grant have been written, and Mark Twain's life is so well-chronicled that it has reached mythological status in the general culture [but] Perry has performed the amazing feat of finding a gap in the stories of both American heroes. We owe Mark Perry a debt of gratitudefor presenting to us the dignity and humanity of Mark Twain and Ulysses S.Grant and their joint contribution to American history and letters." - The Houston Chronicle

"The story of the frienship and of how Twain aided Grant in writing and publishing is highly absorbing." -Chicago Sun-Times

"Between May 1884 and July 1885, an unlikely friendship developed between two of America's most recognized personalities. Perry's juxtaposition of the two writers' careers offer[s] a glimpse into the development of cultural history in the late 19th-Century America." -Library Journal




From the Hardcover edition.

About the Author

MARK PERRY, writer, reporter, and foreign policy analyst, has published articles in dozens of magazines and newspapers, including The Nation, The Washington Post, The Christian Science Monitor, the Los Angeles Times, and New York Newsday. His critically acclaimed books include Four Stars: The Inside Story of the Forty-Year Battle Between the Joint Chiefs of Staff and America’s Civilian Leaders; Eclipse: The Last Days of the CIA; Fire in Zion: The Israeli-Palestinian Search for Peace; and Lift Up Thy Voice: The Grimke Family’s Journey from Slaveholders to Civil Rights Leaders. Perry lives in Arlington, Virginia.


From the Hardcover edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks (May 10, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0812966139
  • ISBN-13: 978-0812966138
  • Product Dimensions: 5.1 x 0.7 x 8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #929,269 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Worth reading, though the argument doesn't really hold up, May 22, 2006
By 
This review is from: Grant and Twain: The Story of an American Friendship (Paperback)
This book explores the personal and business relationship between US Grant and Mark Twain, and attempts to advance the thesis that these two men, who were such towering figures of the mid to late 19th century, were profoundly influenced by each other. As a narrative this book succeeds--especially in Perry's description of the dying Grant. His portrait of the ex-president and savior of the Union is touching, and definitely makes the book worth reading on that merit alone. Perry's recounting of the relationship Twain and Grant shared is also interesting, demonstrated mainly from Twain's point of view.

The thesis which is central to this book, unfortunately, was not confirmed for me in Perry's argument. The central argument seems to be that Twain was a deciding factor in Grant's resolution to write his memoirs, and that somehow it may not have happened had Twain not intervened. Perry points out that Twain brought the subject up to Grant several years before the project was actually started, but that alone was not enough to convince me. In fact, Grant was writing a series of articles for the Century magazine, and was already in process of making a deal for the book. Twain's publishing company more or less stole the deal away from Century. And while Twain was able to secure a much better financial compensation plan for Grant than he otherwise would have gotten, this, too, can hardly be attributed purely to the friendship the two shared. The memoirs made both men a lot of money.

There is little doubt that Twain revered Grant and that Grant, in turn, appreciated and was fond of Twain. I just couldn't see, however, the link Perry seemed to want to build between Twain's Huckleberry Finn and Grant's memoirs, and for me that left the premise of the book flawed. Certain elements of the argument also break down under closer scrutiny, for example Perry's claim that the 'GG' appearing at the beginning of Huck Finn stands for 'General Grant,' and that the book was somehow dedicated to his friend.

Perry also attempts to draw parallels between Huck and Grant, which to me seem very far-fetched. He claims that "Grant's journey [South down the Mississippi after he captured Vicksburg] was intended to free the slaves" and that "capturing Vicksburg, Grant had transformed the war for the Union into a war to free the slaves." This is much more than I can swallow. The Emancipation Proclamation had gone into effect 7 months before this event, and had been declared almost a year before. If there was a battle that changed the course of the war it was Antietam, not Vicksburg.

In short, Huck Finn was not General Grant, nor vice-versa. I just can't wrap my mind around that one, and that makes the whole of Perry's argument seem fairly weak. That having been said, the book is very well written, the narrative is excellent, and only the historical analysis/interpretation seems to break down under scrutiny. I bought this book before reading it (something I don't often do), but I can honestly say I don't regret it. Though I'm not convinced by Perry's argument, this book was worth reading.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The biography of a century, March 29, 2010
This review is from: Grant and Twain: The Story of an American Friendship (Paperback)
My father was a high school history teacher. He enjoyed history and did his best to help others love it too. He had a remarkable sense of humor and often added questions to his quizzes like "What color what Washington's White Horse?" and "Who was buried in Grant's Tomb?" Surprisingly some of the students actually managed to get the questions wrong! One in particular took a great deal of time realizing that the questions answered themselves. One day my father was trying to clarify a point in history for this particular student, who just couldn't get what was patently obvious. Finally my Dad said, "Camella, who's buried in Grant's Tomb?" To which she replied, "Grant! You told me and I remembered!"

Unfortunately for many people, history has become a soulless list of names, dates and places to be memorized for exams and then promptly forgotten. Sadly these days there are those who couldn't even say who Grant was, and some who might know he was a Civil War general and little else, which is a sad state of affairs. But history is more than just names, dates and places, it's people and their lives, the events they helped shape and which helped shape them.

For this reason I'm always glad to see a book that brings this fact to the foreground. Grant and Twain is an unlikely title for a book; it's an unlikely combo. If I'd been asked if I thought the two men had had anything at all in common, let alone if they knew one another, I'd have been hard put to actually answer the question. Mark Perry has given life to both men as people in a way that I would never have expected. In doing so he has brought to life the entire Civil War and post-Civil War Periods and even the entire 19th century to life for me.

Grant and Twain is actually a book about the writing of Ulysses S. Grant's autobiography and war memoirs and how close it came to not happening. It is also a story about the real Grant--and incidentally about the real Mark Twain--which is a story not often appreciated. While other authors have written biographies of Grant, probably no other author has managed to come up with a formula that actually captures the courage, dignity, and selflessness of one of the country's most important figures.

For most of us, the Civil War is Lincoln and especially Lincoln's assassination. The war itself is overwhelmingly beshot with names, dates and places, which tends to put off most readers, but Lincoln, his burden as the war years president, and his tragic end are a human story that people can grasp. If anyone remembers Grant's part in the story it's generally as "Lincoln's" general who finally won the war and put an end to the horrendous slaughter on both sides of the conflict. He has become a footnote to the Lincoln story. Mr. Perry's book corrects that admirably by presenting the story of Grant the man.

While Perry's account of Grant is definitely also Grant the successful military man, it is also Grant the average guy who had what it took when it was needed. He is also a man who ran for president, who unwisely encouraged friends to invest with the Bernie Maddoff of his day, but who thereafter made every effort to the point of destitution to pay back those who had been injured. He was a man who died slowly and miserably of cancer of the throat but forced himself to work on the memoirs that would help provide for his family after his death, and he did all of this with stoic calm. He often did it while expressing great concern over other individual's feelings and well-being.

The Twain of Perry's book is a Twain that most people probably do not know. Most of us are used to thinking of him as the witty old man in the white suit who wrote childhood favorites like Huckelberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. But Twain, too, is a much more three dimensional figure in Perry's adept hand. He too has rocky beginnings and his disappointments. It is he who encouraged Grant to write his memoir and, in fact, published it for him. As the author makes clear, he was instrumental in getting the book into the readerss hands and ultimately in giving Grant something meaningful to do, and something for which to struggle with death to complete.

Combining the biographies of both men was an ingenious way of making sense of both lives and of bringing the character of a nation approaching the 20th century to vivid reality for the reader. It also portrays a nation in the progress of healing itself after a great rift. Time moves on inexorably and with that progress friends become enemies and enemies friends and the world moves on. Civil War generals from both sides were pall bearers and honor guards at Grant's funeral. To the people of his day, Grant's passing was the passing of an era, the era of the Gilded Age. In Perry's hands this is not just boring names, dates and places.

Almost a biography of a century, encapsulating a nation in transition.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Premise somewhat weak, but portrayal of Grant is very informative, August 3, 2005
By 
Marcella Slabosky (Indianapolis, IN USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Grant and Twain: The Story of an American Friendship (Paperback)
Despite the author's best efforts, I thought the premise of the book -- that Grant and Twain's friendship was of great importance in both men's lives -- was not well proven in the book. However, the intimate portrayal of Grant in this short book was very interesting to me, and earned the book 4 stars in my mind.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Ulysses S. Grant never understood how to handle money. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, General Grant, Long Branch, West Point, Courtesy Library of Congress, Huck Finn, Tom Sawyer, Century Company, Jesse Grant, Adam Badeau, John Douglas, Fred Grant, Quarry Farm, George Childs, Roswell Smith, Fourth Infantry, New Orleans, United States, Harriet Beecher Stowe, William Dean Howells, Richard Watson Gilder, Vicksburg Campaign, San Francisco
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