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Graphic Discovery: A Trout in the Milk and Other Visual Adventures
 
 
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Graphic Discovery: A Trout in the Milk and Other Visual Adventures [Hardcover]

Howard Wainer (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)

Price: $46.00 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping. Details
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Book Description

October 26, 2004

Good graphs make complex problems clear. From the weather forecast to the Dow Jones average, graphs are so ubiquitous today that it is hard to imagine a world without them. Yet they are a modern invention. This book is the first to comprehensively plot humankind's fascinating efforts to visualize data, from a key seventeenth-century precursor--England's plague-driven initiative to register vital statistics--right up to the latest advances. In a highly readable, richly illustrated story of invention and inventor that mixes science and politics, intrigue and scandal, revolution and shopping, Howard Wainer validates Thoreau's observation that circumstantial evidence can be quite convincing, as when you find a trout in the milk.

The story really begins with the eighteenth-century origins of the art, logic, and methods of data display, which emerged, full-grown, in William Playfair's landmark 1786 trade atlas of England and Wales. The remarkable Scot singlehandedly popularized the atheoretical plotting of data to reveal suggestive patterns--an achievement that foretold the graphic explosion of the nineteenth century, with atlases published across the observational sciences as the language of science moved from words to pictures.

Next come succinct chapters illustrating the uses and abuses of this marvelous invention more recently, from a murder trial in Connecticut to the Vietnam War's effect on college admissions. Finally Wainer examines the great twentieth-century polymath John Wilder Tukey's vision of future graphic displays and the resultant methods--methods poised to help us make sense of the torrent of data in our information-laden world.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

Well written and innovative. . . . The book is fascinating with its wide view, including introductions to historical personalities, analyses of statistical paradoxes, and well-documented discussions of actual uses of visual data to mislead viewers. -- Choice

During a dairyman's strike in 19th century New England, when there was suspicion of milk being watered down, Henry David Thoreau wrote, 'Sometimes circumstantial evidence can be quite convincing; like when you find a trout in the milk.' Howard Wainer uses this as a metaphor in his entertaining, informative, and persuasive book on graphs, or the visual communication of information. Sometimes a well-designed graph tells a very convincing story. -- Raymond N. Greenwell, MAA Online

Wainer's wit and broad intellect make this a very entertaining book. -- da Pickle, ,"American Statistician

[A] personalized and readable jaunt through the history of charting. -- The Economist

This book may be seen as a chronology of graphic date presentation beginning with Playfair to the present and pointing toward the future. . . . It is a remarkable value that every practitioner of statistics can afford. -- Malcolm James Ree, Personnel Psychology

Graphic Discovery is a welcome addition to the literature on investigation and effective communication through graphic display. It contains a wealth of information and opinions, which are motivated and illustrated through a plethora of real life examples which can be easily incorporated into any educational setting: classroom, seminar, self-enhancement. . . . This book will be useful to and it can be mastered by a diverse readership. -- Thomas E. Bradstreet, Computational Statistics

From the Inside Flap

"The use of charts and graphs to make numbers both intelligible and memorable is a surprisingly modern idea. How this idea grew from a curiosity into a basic tool of modern science is a story of remarkable men and curious paradoxes, a story that Howard Wainer tells with zest and sympathetic understanding. Informative, readable, profoundly engaging."--George A. Miller, Princeton University, author of The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two

"I liked this book very much indeed. It will be very useful to the many who are interested in the interplay of forces that have yielded modern science."--Eric T. Bradlow, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania

"Fascinating. This book . . . the first to explore the chronological development of graphical data display . . . should be required reading for statisticians, applied researchers, scientists, and certainly for all journalists."--I. Elaine Allen, Babson College

"A delightful and thought-provoking book on statistical graphics. Wainer provides compact case studies of how graphical presentations such as bar charts, plots, and scattergrams can lead to important discoveries. The most compelling examples show how a published graphic could be dramatically improved to avoid misleading interpretations or make new discoveries. The most entertaining parts are his vignettes of historical figures, such as his twin heroes of William Playfair and John Tukey. I enjoyed Wainer's sardonic wit, personal anecdotes, and popular culture references, but the real gift was the clarity of thinking and the wise guidance about deep issues in statistics, data mining, and information visualization."--Ben Shneiderman, College Park, MD


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 208 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (October 26, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691103011
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691103013
  • Product Dimensions: 10.2 x 7.6 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,199,256 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Dr. Wainer received his Ph. D. from Princeton University in 1968. After serving on the faculty of the University of Chicago, a period at the Bureau of Social Science Research during the Carter Administration, and 21 years as Principal Research Scientist in the Research Statistics Group at Educational Testing Service, he is now Distinguished Research Scientist at the National Board of Medical Examiners and Professor (adjunct) of Statistics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Dr. Wainer has a long-standing interest in the use of graphical methods for data analysis and communication, robust statistical methodology, and the development and application of generalizations of item response theory. His work on testlet response theory has combined all three. His latest book , Picturing the uncertain world. (Princeton University Press) was published in April of 2009. His next book, Uneducated Guesses, will be appearing in mid-2011.

Dr. Wainer was elected a Fellow in the American Statistical Association in 1985 and a Fellow of the American Educational Research Association in 2009. He was awarded the Educational Testing Service's Senior Scientist Award in 1990 and selected for the Lady Davis Prize and was named the Schonbrun Visiting Professor at the Hebrew University in 1992. He received the 2006 National Council on Measurement in Education Award for Scientific Contribution to a Field of Educational Measurement for his development of Testlet Response Theory and given NCME's career achievement award in 2007, and he received the Samuel J. Messick Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award from Division 5 of the American Psychological Association in 2009 and was included in Who's Who in America, 2009 and 2010.

He was on the editorial board of Psychological Methods and the editor of the Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics from 2002 until 2004 and is a former Associate Editor of the Journal of the American Statistical Association, and Applied Psychological Measurement as well as a former Treasurer of the Psychometric Society. Since 1990 he has written a popular column on data visualization in the statistics magazine Chance;

 

Customer Reviews

9 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.2 out of 5 stars (9 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

22 of 23 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Haphazard and poorly written, August 26, 2006
This review is from: Graphic Discovery: A Trout in the Milk and Other Visual Adventures (Hardcover)
I ordered this book with great anticipation. I had read the previous review which calls it the best mathematical book of 2005. I was sorely disappointed. The writing is extremely wordy and many of the digressive footnotes served the author better than they serve the reader. The author is overly proud of his having known John Tukey and he also subjects us to a tediously long example involving his son's Princeton acceptance letter.

I think the author is actually a fine fellow who genuinely loves graphs and charts, and he does manage to present many classic pieces of graph design advice in a congenial way. But the essays are rather disconnected. The author is fairly good on mathematical graph design but his ventures into related issues such as collation and ordering and document design are not successful and his lack of expertise in these areas is painful.

The book ends with a very odd twenty-page biographical dictionary, which partly covers people prominent in the history of graphing, but also includes random folks who just seemed to have caught the author's attention or who were mentioned peripherally in examples in the text, such as Seneca, Henry David Thoreau, and all (I think) of the current American Supreme Court Justices.

Overall, this book is a kind of brain dump which feels like reading the backup copy of the author's future-projects file. There are other better places to start learning about graph design, including Tufte, Cleveland, or even the old standby "How to Lie With Statistics."
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24 of 27 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Review of Graphic Discovery - Howard Wainer, February 7, 2005
A Kid's Review
This review is from: Graphic Discovery: A Trout in the Milk and Other Visual Adventures (Hardcover)
A delightful and thought-provoking book on statistical graphics. Wainer provides compact case studies of how graphical presentations such as bar charts, plots, and scattergrams can lead to important discoveries. The most compelling examples show how a published graphic could be dramatically improved to avoid misleading interpretations or make new discoveries. The most entertaining parts are his vignettes of historical figures, such as his twin heroes of William Playfair and John Tukey. I enjoyed Wainer's sardonic wit, personal anecdotes, and popular culture references, but the real gift was the clarity of thinking and the wise guidance about deep issues in statistics, data mining, and information visualization.

Ben Shneiderman, College Park, MD

[...]

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18 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars THE BEST MATHEMATICAL BOOK OF 2005, February 10, 2005
By 
This review is from: Graphic Discovery: A Trout in the Milk and Other Visual Adventures (Hardcover)
You may think it's too early to already be picking the best math book of 2005, but I can't imagine I will regret this choice. Wainer's book is accessible to people with a minimal statistical background, with its fascinating voyage through the history of data displays. It provides interesting biographical information on some of the characters we meet along the voyage. Then it finally looks to the future direction of data analysis.
I can't imagine any mathophile, and particularly any teacher of statistics at any level, who won't find this book a treasure trove of delights. Highly recommended.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
"Getting information from a table is like extracting sunbeams from a cucumber" (Farquhar and Farquhar). Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
graphical inventions, jurist born, quantitative phenomena, political atlas, statistical graphs, statistical graphics, good graph, private elementary schools
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
William Playfair, New Jersey, Boston Marathon, Simpson's Paradox, Vietnam War, John Tukey, New York Times, World War, United States, Princeton University Library, Supreme Court, Robert Plot, Thomas Jefferson, James Watt, Bell Labs, Francis Galton, John Playfair, Lady Jane, Price Waterhouse, Soviet Union, Washington Post, Adam Ferguson, Archibald Douglas, Broad Street, Christiaan Huygens
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