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Greater than the Parts: Holism in Biomedicine, 1920-1950
 
 
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Greater than the Parts: Holism in Biomedicine, 1920-1950 [Hardcover]

Christopher Lawrence (Editor), George Weisz (Editor)


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Book Description

019510904X 978-0195109047 January 15, 1998 1
The history of orthodox biomedicine in the twentieth century is usually depicted as one of icreasing reductionism and dependence on laboratory sciences and technology. Holism today is commonly regarded as an alternative to regular healing and a reaction to it. In fact, in the interwar years, clinicians and basic scientists in Europe and North America responded to what they perceived as the increasing reductionism, routinizing and mechanization of the biomedical sciences and clinical practice by creating holistic models of the body's activities and models of healing based the whole, individual sufferer. Holistic responses were also visible in public health and epidemiology. The essays collected here explore this previously neglected area. They show how the holistic turn in orthodox medicine in the interwar years was a reaction to the scietific reductionism and the specialization and division of labor and medicine. In addition, all show how this movement was part of a more general response to modernity itself, political, idealogical and cultural upheaval of the years between the wars.

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Editorial Reviews

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"A collection of uncommon coherence and importance. To come right to the point, there is every reason to expect this volume to be widely read, widely cited, and powerfully influential in shaping our understanding of biomedicine in the first half of the twentieth century. It is timely, intelligently orchestrated, and draws upon the focused work of more than a dozen scholars to provide a collective depiction of a theme that no single historian is yet in a position to offer. Greater than the Parts: Holism in Biomedicine, 1920-1950 looks absolutely first-rate, and should appeal to an unusually broad array of readers. Certainly it will become indispensable reading for the growing number of scholars who study the history and philosophy of twentieth-century life sciences and medicine."--Dr. John Harley Warner, Professor of the History of Medicine and Life Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine


About the Author

Christopher Lawrence is at The Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. George Weisz is at McGill University.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 366 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1 edition (January 15, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 019510904X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195109047
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.6 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.7 pounds
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #773,421 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The standard account of the development of medicine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is that medicine became increasingly reductionist in orientation and increasingly dominated by laboratory research and technology. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
orthobiotic serum, medical holism, bacteriological epidemiology, constitutional serology, interwar holism, war pathology, military pathology, constitutional pathology, worldview holism, reductionist medicine, constitutional medicine, cerebrospinal fever, cytotoxic serum, constitutional research, psychosomatic movement, constitutional program, cultural holism, medical labor, experimental epidemiology, constitutional studies, explaining epidemics, immune antibodies, normal antibodies, holistic ideas, voodoo death
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Canby Robinson, Johns Hopkins, United States, Cambridge University Press, Ludwig Aschoff, Rockefeller Foundation, Gustav Fischer, Kurt Goldstein, George Draper, Alan Gregg, Alexandre Besredka, Alexis Carrel, George Newman, Princeton University Press, Henry Head, Major Greenwood, Walter Koch, Christopher Lawrence, Oxford University Press, Simon Flexner, William Sheldon, Lewellys Barker, Record Group, Rudolf Virchow
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