Growth in a Traditional Society [Hardcover]

Philip T. Hoffman (Author)

Book Description

Series: Princeton Economic History of the Western World | Publication Date: February 16, 1996

Philip Hoffman shatters the widespread myth that traditional agricultural societies in early modern Europe were socially and economically stagnant and ultimately dependent on wide-scale political revolution for their growth. Through a richly detailed historical investigation of the peasant agriculture of "ancien-regime" France, the author uncovers evidence that requires a new understanding of what constituted economic growth in such societies. His arguments rest on a measurement of long-term growth that enables him to analyse the economic, institutional, and political factors that explain its forms and rhythms. In comparing France with England and Germany, Hoffman arrives at fresh answers to some classic questions: Did French agriculture lag behind farming in other countries? If so, did the obstacles in French agriculture lurk within peasant society itself, in the peasants' culture, in their communal property rights, or in the small scale of their farms? Or did the obstacles hide elsewhere, in politics, in the tax system, or in meager opportunites for trade? The author discovers that growth cannot be explained by culture, property rights, or farm size, and argues that the real causes of growth derived from politics and gains from trade. By challenging other widely held beliefs, such as the nature of the commons and the workings of the rural economy, Hoffman offers a new analysis of peasant society and culture, one based on microeconomics and game theory and intended for a wide range of social scientists.

Editorial Reviews

Review

[Hoffman] offers both a new understanding of agricultural growth and a novel application of a tool of economic analysis to early modern sources. . . . The novelty and clarity of his general argument, the richness of his documentation, and the significance of his provocative conclusions . . . make this a work of great value not just to historians of early modern Europe, but to all interested in the realities of economic choices. -- Review

About the Author

Philip T. Hoffman is Professor of History and Social Science at the California Institute of Technology. He is the author of Church and Community in the Diocese of Lyon, 1500-1789 and, with Kathryn Norberg, Fiscal Crises, Liberty, and Representative Government, 1450-1789.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 362 pages
• Publisher: Princeton University Press (February 16, 1996)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0691029830
• ISBN-13: 978-0691029832
• Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.4 x 1.2 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,500,028 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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