Customer Reviews

In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War

5 star:		(20)
4 star:		(4)
3 star:		(0)
2 star:		(1)
1 star:		(0)

 

 

"In the Hands of Providence" is a masterful biography of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, one of the great Americans of the nineteenth century, and certainly one of the most heroic and hardest fighting U.S. Army officers of all time. The author, the late Alice Rains Trulock, presents a well researched, meticulously documented, and detailed portrait of this brilliant and courageous man. She traces Chamberlain's early life and career - first, as a student, and later as Professor of Rhetoric (and other subjects) at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. Chamberlain's military career - his rise from command of the 20th Maine to general officer rank in the Union army, and his outstanding leadership and valor during some of the fiercest and bloodiest battles of the Civil War, including Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Petersburg, and Five Forks - is then chronicled with some of Trulock's liveliest and most exciting prose. (Chamberlain, of course, is best known for his actions as Colonel of the 20th Maine Volunteers at the Battle of Gettysburg. Here Trulock describes in detail the events of July 2, 1863, when he led his 380-man regiment in its successful defense of Little Round Top, thereby saving the Union army from a crushing defeat, and ensuring his own place in the pantheon of American military heroes.) Trulock also details Chamberlain's post-Civil War career as Governor of Maine (1867-1871); President of Bowdoin College (1871-1883); and unsuccessful businessman.

In addition to providing obviously well researched and superbly written descriptions of Chamberlain's military, political and business accomplishments, "In the Hands of Providence" also gives the reader a balanced and objective look at Chamberlain's personal life. Especially enjoyable and informative are the descriptions of his relationships with his wife Fannie; his daughter Grace and son Harold Wyllys; and his brother Tom. The author does a wonderful job of allowing the reader to get to know Chamberlain the warm hearted and loving family man, as well as Chamberlain the patriot, scholar, college professor and president, military hero, and Governor of Maine.

"In the Hands of Providence" is the best modern biography of one of the most extraordinary and gifted Americans of the nineteenth century. Highly recommended!

Those interested in the Civil War are familiar with Gen J. L. Chamberlain and the amazimg events at Little Round Top. Many might not know the particulars of one of this period's unassuming but greatest citizens. This biography shows us, in depth and in a very masterfulful way, the fascinations in Gen. Chamberlain's character. Trulock and Nolan have produced one of the better biographies written about any person, and arguably the most scholarly work ever published concerning Gen. Chamberlain. The title gives a hint of the magic within the work. The amazing life of this man, and the way he was the right man with the right background and temperment at the right place and at the right time to shape the history of the United States and the outcome of the war does indeed seem to come from providence. One can only imagine what this country would be today had not Chamberlain been present at Little Round Top, denying the CSA the high ground. A CSA victory may well have ended in an eventual negotiated peace or many more years of bloodshed. Also, it was only fitting that Chamberlain should have commanded the troops at the Confederate Army's surrender, and it is likely only he would have ordered the Union Army salute of the parading southern soldiers as he did, thus making the initial gesture toward respect and reconciliation. Beyound the battlefield, Joshua Chamberlain was a unique American and an amazing human being of his time. His story pours from the pages of this book in a fashion which leaves the reader wanting more and in the end feeling quite close to the man. No one interested in the Civil War should go without reading this book.

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain - In The Hands of Providence is truly an inspirational work about a truly inspirational man. Alice Rains Trulock has accomplished what many Civil War authors strive towards ... the ability to make readers feel "deep down inside" for their subject. She allows one to feel as if one was right along side Chamberlain in his happiness and in his struggles, from boyhood to honorable manhood. And upon reading of Chamberlains death in 1914, one feels as if they've lost a friend. If Chamberlain were alive today, he would most certainly be proud that the story of his life was so beautifully written.

In the Hands of Providence is a very well researched look of the life of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. Alice Turlock presents a definitive biography of this modest professor from Bowden College, who met challenge after challenge to become one of the greatest leaders in Civil War history. Chamberlain had extraordinary observational and superb writing skills. His persistence at recording the historic events, which included his emotional reactions, gave Trulock's wonderful historic accounts for her book.

The book starts by giving us an in depth look at his obscure Christian upbringing in rural Maine, and follows his processes of becoming a great young man. He was an exceptional college student, receiving the praise of his instructors. He was also highly regarded by his neighbors and towns' folk alike. Many considered him to have the highest moral and ethical standard. He was so trusted and respected as a young man in his home town that an older business man of Maine, who was an acquaintance of Chamberlain's, entrusted him with the dealings of his estate.

While finishing his studies at Bowden, Chamberlain married his sweetheart Frances Caroline Adams. They had a very close and loving relationship. But during the war, the constant distance between them put a great deal of strain on their relationship. After graduation, he accepted a position as a professor at Bowden, and held that position for several years. Chamberlain maintained a very close relationship with his family, and he was especially close to his father in law George Adams.

When the war broke out in 1861, Chamberlain ask for a leave of absence from Bowden to enlist, but was turned down. Not to be left out of the war, he again applied for a sabbatical to study in Europe, and this time it was granted. He had no intentions on going to Europe, and instead immediately enlisted in the army as a lieutenant colonel, and never looked back. He played a huge role in the recruitment of the men for a regiment, which would later come to be known as the 20th Maine.

With no military experience, Chamberlain showed great promise in his leadership shills and military expertise. He became friends with his unit's commander, Colonial Ames, who became his tutor. According to Trulock, Chamberlain held a great deal of respect and admiration for Ames, and he gave Ames credit for his military success.

Trulock's description of Chamberlain's military life is extraordinary, and she supplies us with great details about the battles in which he was involved. At the battle of Antietam, Chamberlain was not directly involved in the fighting but was brought up in reserve the next day. Trulock gives a very vivid description of horror that Chamberlain witnessed upon arriving at the battlefield that day where 22,000 lay dead or wounded on the field. It was the bloodiest, one day battle in the Civil War.

Next, she transports us to the Fredericksburg, and the final assault by the North on Marye's Heights - the charge that involved the 20th of Maine. All the other divisions that day were either driven back, laid dead or wounded on the field. She describes tremendous courage that Chamberlain and his men showed as they made their charge on the now famous wall at Marye's Heights, the wall that was heavily guarded by Confederates. The division suffered great loses that late afternoon. They remained among the dead or wounded for 2 days and nights before the order was given to retreat.

The episode in history that Chamberlain is most remember for is the courage and heroism he displayed at the battle of Gettysburg. He was ordered to the top of a hill known as The Little Round Top where he was placed at the far left flank. There, Chamberlain was instructed to hold that position at all cost. The 20th Maine repelled assault after assault by the Confederates that day. When ammunition ran out, Chamberlain ordered a bayonet charge, an event that many historians say was the turning point of the Civil War.

Trulock also gives a very detailed account of the battle of Petersburg, where Chamberlain was horribly wounded. After hearing of his heroic actions during the battle, General Grant immediately promoted Chamberlain on the battlefield to Brigadier General. This was the only battlefield promotion ever issued by Grant. Somehow, Chamberlain survived his wound, due to the skilled surgery that was preformed on him that night and next day. Chamberlain's two close friends, Dr. Shaw and Dr. Townsend worked for hours repairing the damage inflicted by the mini ball. The wound he received that day would trouble him all of his life and required numerous surgery's to repair the damage.

His persistent heroism and outstanding leadership were the deciding factor when Grant chose Chamberlain to receive the Confederate surrender at Appomattox. He showed great respect for his fellow countrymen that day when he gave the order to his men to give a solders salute to the surrendering confederate men. His honorary actions that day were later critized by many people.

This book contains a lot of historic photos of Chamberlain's family, friends, fellow soldiers and numerous battle maps. The book also gives a great account of Chamberlain's life as Governor of Maine and President of Bowden College, but these accounts do not compare to the bravery and patriotic devotion that Chamberlain displayed during the Civil War. His actions made him a hero to his men, and the country he served.

Trulock has given us a great biography, not only one of the Civil War's greatest commanders, but one of the United States most distinguished citizens. The book flows very smoothly while covering details of battles that would interest even the most die hard Civil War enthusiast.

Finally, a book that does justice to an astonishing person. I highly recommend this book.

This book does an amazing and complete job of allowing us to follow the story of Maj.Gen. J.L.Chamberlain. It is very informative, descriptive, and moving, and includes some great photos, quotes, and helpful maps to guide you through the story. I've never felt closer to a person through a book before, until this one, and was sad to have finished it. I may have to revisit his story again, and many more times thereafter.

This is by far the most readable and accurate of the many Chamberlain biographies. Chamberlain's historical significance had been buried since his death and only resurrected in the 1991 film, "Gettysburg." Trulock is an inventive and gifted writer with a flair for research and unearthing some hitherto unknown facts about her subject.

The strong suit of this biography is its focus on the personal side of JLC. There is much engrossing material about his marriage with Fanny and her estrangement from her husband following his Petersburg wound. Here was a woman who had been so prim and proper before marriage that she wished to put off a marital union. She had transformed herself into the type of lady who would dump their hero husband because of grievous wounds that prevented him from enjoying "horizontal refreshments" much after 1865. Go figure!

Trulock's book flows nicely and balances JLC's professional and military accomplishments with the personal aspects of his character. If you are a novice of the civil war or Chamberlain, this book is a must read, but it's also enlightening for those who have a broader understanding of the war. Highly recommended.

I entered the Army lacking an appreciation for its history, but that all changed as I discovered how officers were encouraged, in some instances required, to study military history. At the Combined Arms & Services Staff School at Fort Leavenworth I was assigned to read The Killer Angels by Michael Sharra. This Pulitzer-winning novelization of the battle of Gettysburg introduced me to Joshua Lawrence Chamberlin of the 20th Maine. In all my military reading since I've not encountered a more admirable soldier. The movies Gettysburg, Gods & Generals, along with Jeff Sharra's continuation of his father's books, increased my respect. I've read the book and look forward to the movie version of The Last Full Measure, completing the trilogy.

To my delight, I recently was made aware of a 1992 biography of Chamberlin by Alice Rains Trulock, In The Hands of Providence. This is the definitive work, carefully researched and thoroughly devoted to showing the integrity, courage, and faith of a seminary-trained college professor who became an extraordinary military leader. Biographies can be tedious; this work is an engaging "page-turner". The New York Times gave it high praise, saying it "deserves a place on every Civil War bookshelf."

I was interested to learn that Chamberlin's father had wanted him to attend West Point and be a career soldier, while his mother hoped he would become a Congregational minister. I wonder had he ever considered the Chaplaincy, which might have satisfied both. Chamberlin prepared for the ministry, overcoming a speech defect, considered serving as a missionary, but found himself more suited for the academic world and settled in as Professor of rhetoric and foreign languages at Bowdoin College in Maine. But a peaceful life was not to be. A devoted Christian, Chamberlin felt led by the divine hand of Providence to participate in the Civil War. Against the wishes of his faculty and family, he sought appointment from the Governor and was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel with the 20th Maine.

Chamberlin's Christian convictions filled him with respect for the dignity and worth of all people, which led him to regard slavery as an immoral institution. In college he sat listening to Harriett Beecher Stowe read from the novel she was writing, Uncle Tom's Cabin. Chamberlin saw slavery as the cornerstone of the Confederacy, which (along with absolute state sovereignty) needed to be overturned. "Slavery and freedom cannot live together," Chamberlin insisted. He called slavery "the worst cause for which a people ever fought."

Chamberlin applied his academic work ethic to learning the art of warfare from Colonel Ames, a Regular Army officer and his Brigade Commander. He mastered the complex intricacies of drill and tactics and led his men with courage and compassion. "Discipline is the soul of armies", he wrote.

The pivotal point in his career, and for which he received the Congressional Medal of Honor, came in leading a heroic charge down Little Round Top at Gettysburg. His troops' ammunition was exhausted, and his line could not withstand another enemy assault. So in an audacious act of creativity and bravery Chamberlin ordered his men to fix bayonets and charge downhill the Confederate line. The terrified rebel troops who did not flee, surrendered. The desperate gambit was successful and turned the tide of the battle, some say the war.

Following the success of Little Round Top, Chamberlin, though exhausted, then participated in the nearly suicidal capture of Round Top. Severely wounded at the battle of Petersburg, and after several prior recommendations for promotion, General Grant awarded his first battlefield promotion, making Chamberlin a Brigadier General. After the Battle of Five Forks, Chamberlin was promoted to Major General and made a Division Commander. At the dramatic close of the war, Chamberlin was one of the first to receive a Confederate staff officer bearing a white flag of surrender. Soon thereafter, he was granted the honor of commanding the army to accept the Confederate surrender at Appomattox, impressing a reunited and reborn nation by showing graciousness in victory and honor to a defeated foe. Trulock writes how a Confederate officer admitted afterwards that he was "astonished with your generosity; we should have not done the same to you." Throughout the war Chamberlin's view was that victory meant leading the prodigal states back home.

Following the Grand Review in the nation's Capitol, Chamberlin returned home where he was elected Governor of Main by the largest majority in the state's history, and served four terms. He reorganized the state militia, upgraded veterans benefits, promoted industry and agriculture, and improved education.

Leaving public office, Chamberlin was unanimously elected to the Presidency of Bowdoin college where he made progressive changes to the curriculum. After serving Bowdoin, he was appointed by President Hayes as the US Commissioner of Education. He traveled to Paris where he was decorated by the French government. He served as Commander of the Maine militia. He lectured and authored 2 books about the war.

Throughout his life, Chamberlin was filled with an awareness of the providential care of God. This conviction took away his fear. It was not a belief in impersonal fatalism but trust in a sovereign Lord Who brings about His plan. Life is not accidental; our times are securely in His hands. He wrote, "There is no promise of life in peace and no decree of death in war. And I am so confident of the sincerity of my motives that I can trust my own life and the welfare of my family in the hands of Providence...I believe that God is over all things and that He will put me where He wants me and where I ought to be."

Alice Trulock has given us a treasure that every student of military history and leadership should cherish. As a New England Congregational minister, I am proud to know that Chamberlin-theologian, statesman, soldier-is part of my Pilgrim heritage.

The question arises from time to time, "Can a Christian serve in the military...and how does one serve in a Christian manner?" Chamberlin believed his cause was just. He also regarded war as "a test of character; it makes bad men worse and good men better." Chamberlin's remarkable life shows how God ordains individuals to military service and that bravery and concern for one's comrades in arms originates from an abiding faith in a personal, sovereign God.

This is wonderful writing on a great man. Joshua L Chamberlain seems to be one of the least likely men of his era to have become a war hero; he was gentle, unassuming and almost academically cloistered. His decision to join the Army was of course patriotic, but JLC gave up more than many men who joined. He had just been promoted to a prestigious and newly created European Studies Chair at Bowdoin, the acceptance of which not only carried with it tenure, but an all-expense paid, 2 year tour of Europe. He saw his duty elsewhere, and took part in raising the 20th Maine, which became a legend under his and others' leadership. The book magnificently details their deeds and JLC's rise to General Officer in the U.S. Army. At the end of this great story, regardless of ones preconceived notions about Blue or Gray, the reader will be pleased to have 'known' General Chamberlain.

This is an excellent biography of a true American hero. Chamberlain was a professor in Maine when the American Civil War broke out. He joined the Union and was given control of the 20th Maine regiment. Throughout the war he was given much praise and recognition.

This book gives an excellent account of Chamberlain's personal life. There is so much more to respect in Chamberlain than what was shown in Gettysburg (the movie) If you liked the movie.. it's a must that you read this book!

I really liked the fact that so many different approaches were taken, by the author, in giving us a clear picture of Chamberlain's life. She writes from a military history perspective and a more personal approach. You come away from this book having an excellent understanding of everything this man was and all that he was involved with.

I was extremely touched by the various letters written to his wife.. especially when he lay on his potential death bed in 1864. His extreme will to live, recover, and to fight on will inspire you.

If your looking for an inspiring book or a hero.. this is the book. If you enjoy history.. this is your book. You will fly through it and enjoy every minute of it. Even if your just looking for a good read... this is it. Add this to your collection! Don't mind the cost because it is well worth it.

Trulock has written a good book about old values: principle, sense of duty and personal courage. Gen. Chamberlain comes across most as a man of ideals and integrity. His willingness to risk all living up to these character traits is inspiring: first risking life and limb on the battlefield then opportunity and office in Maine politics. The author's book is readable, well paced and engaging. A further examination of Chamberlain's political career as governor would have nicely rounded out the story. I imagine his dealings with the legislature and public would have further supported the author's demonstration of her subject's wartime personnae. But that is a minor observation, the war story is fascinating and moving.