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Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind: How Intelligence Increases When You Think Less [Paperback]

Guy Claxton
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)

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Book Description

December 8, 1999

In these accelerated times, our decisive and businesslike ways of thinking are unprepared for ambiguity, paradox, and sleeping on it." We assume that the quick-thinking "hare brain" will beat out the slower Intuition of the "tortoise mind." However, now research in cognitive science is changing this understanding of the human mind. It suggests that patience and confusion--rather than rigor and certainty--are the essential precursors of wisdom.

With a compelling argument that the mind works best when we trust our unconscious, or "undermind," psychologist Guy Claxton makes an appeal that we be less analytical and let our creativity have free rein. He also encourages reevaluation of society's obsession with results-oriented thinking and problem-solving under pressure. Packed with Interesting anecdotes, a dozen puzzles to test your reasoning, and the latest related research, Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind is an Illuminating, uplifting, stimulating read that focuses on a new kind of well-being and cognition.


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Even though we all learned that "slow and steady wins the race" back in grade school, most of us tackle problems with the brute force of logic. Cognitive scientist Guy Claxton wrote Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind to show us another way. As he says, "voices of philosophy, poetry and imagery are relatively weak in a world that largely assumes that only science and reason speak with true authority." Yet that very authority suggests that there are many problems better served by slower, more intuitive thinking, rather than the linear, logical process Claxton calls the "d-mind."

Laboratory studies of subliminal perception, problem solving, and creativity point to a cacophony of intelligent voices murmuring just below our conscious levels of awareness yet influencing our behavior in subtle ways we are only just beginning to understand. Claxton argues persuasively that this unconscious intelligence is just what we need to handle complex situations, and that our culture's misplaced emphasis on logic and reason to the exclusion of all else is foolish, and even hypocritical, as most scientists will readily admit to abandoning their left-brains on occasion for bursts of nonlinear, inspired thinking. But his prose is never preachy; in fact, he sounds as warm and wise as the Buddhist monks he has studied with. If you're looking for a new way of thinking about thinking, you'll find it in Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind. --Rob Lightner --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Publishers Weekly

In a counterintuitive, often provocative assault on our everyday view of how our minds work, Claxton labels rational, ordinary, purposeful thinking the "d-mode" (deliberation mode or default mode). Modern Western culture, he maintains, overvalues the practical, conscious cogitation of the d-mode, which is diagnostic rather than playful, analytical and impatient instead of intuitive and relaxed. An Oxford-educated psychologist and visiting professor at Bristol University in England, Claxton draws heavily on recent research in cognitive science and studies of the human brain to argue that an "undermind" or intelligent unconscious works quietly below?and in some cases ahead of?conscious apprehension, helping us to register events, recognize patterns, make connections and be creative. A former pupil of Buddhist teachers Sogyal Rinpoche and Thich Nhat Hanh, Claxton uses descriptions of the creative process by Einstein, Mozart, Wordsworth, Ted Hughes, Henry Moore and many others to support his theory of the undermind. He includes deceptively simple puzzles and exercises, as well as anecdotes drawn from daily life, to bolster his thesis that we need to adopt slower, more meditative modes of knowing. While Claxton speaks the language of cognitive science, his ideas resonate with Freud's description of the unconscious, Buddhist concepts of the divine ground of existence and the great Romantic poets' notions of the fount of creativity.
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 272 pages
  • Publisher: Harper Perennial (December 8, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0060955414
  • ISBN-13: 978-0060955410
  • Product Dimensions: 8.1 x 5.3 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8.5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #203,376 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
(16)
4.8 out of 5 stars
This is a very informative, highly entertaining book. Robert Morris  |  4 reviewers made a similar statement
The book is clear and concise. Mark Deo  |  4 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
34 of 34 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Deep Thoughts with Solid Research and New Ideas April 13, 2006
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
In this wide-ranging, scholarly study, Guy Claxton does a superb job of showing the reader how complex consciousness is, and why, in our awareness, things aren't what they seem to be. You might think from the book's title that this is largely a metaphysical or philosophical discussion. That's hardly the case. Claxton presents numerous results from psychology experiments that show, unequivocally, that we are not primarily rational beings, but rationalizing ones. In other words, we invent reasons to justify doing the things that we do, but these ideas are more likely to be intellectual alibis than the real motivations for our behavior.

You may think that you consciously make moment to moment decisions about your life. But Claxton convincingly shows us that the mysterious "undermind," as he calls it, has more to do with who we are and what we do than our conscious, logical, linear mind. The "d-mode", our deliberate thinking style--the one we perfect in our years of schooling-- is the most commonly accepted model of how our minds work. However, the experimental evidence suggests that d-mode thinking has relatively little to do with how we make most of the decisions in our lives. The d-mode actually comes up with plausible reasons that justify our actions, but it isn't the source of those actions. The conscious mind's job is to focus a lot of attention on a particular problem and maintain a coherent sense of ourselves: but these processes all come after the fact of our inner decision-making. In fact, people often seem happier with their decisions in the long run, if they think less about them from the outset. It is in this sense, that "think less" makes one more intelligent.
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38 of 39 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
The author takes gutsy stands. He considers the "Left brain Right brain" concept obsolete. According to his research, the mind's skill set is a lot more fluid than that. Everything the left brain can do, the right brain can do to, and vice versa.
His theory focuses on two main thinking modes:
1) intellect (d-mode); and
2) intuition (undermind).
He believes that optimal cognition is reached through a balance between these two modes of thinking. One is not better than the other. Thinking modes can be used in effective sequences.
He indicates that many challenging problem solving situations can be tackled through four stages of thinking:
1) Preparation in D-Mode,
2) Incubation in intuitive mode,
3) Illumination in intuitive mode, and
4) Verification in the D-mode.
The above is a good description of the scientific method from a psychological framework. This approach will help you out in both school, and business situations.
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37 of 39 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars How We Really Think January 14, 2000
Format:Paperback
This book is an excellent, clearly-written presentation about how we really think, learn and know. Claxton challenges our cultural assumption that real thinking involves effort, strain, and our verbal self. Claxton shows that we unconsciously register patterns, and the patterns guide our action. I've read enough psychology to agree that most patterns never reach verbal consciousness, but our verbal self is great at "filling in the details" after the fact. For years I've regarded "logical, rational" thought as a comforting myth. I'm a mathematician, so I know a little about logic, and in my opinion it's just hindsight. In my experience as a student and a teacher, I know we use our well-trained intuition to solve a problem, then we look back and say, "My, wasn't that logical?" Well, it wasn't.Claxton's book is filled with psychological studies that prove that we are conscious of very little of our real thought processes. It's inspired me to trust my unconscious to learn its own way, from experience, without letting my conscious mind interfere.
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars mind opening February 11, 2006
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
There were more than a few times during the reading of this book where I thought "that makes total sense", or "this one idea alone is worth the cost of the book". Mr Claxton answered things that I had thought about but was never able to fully figure out or put into words.

The author talks about thinking less to understand more. I have read about that in other books, like The Breakout Principle, that talked of thinking on something, then letting it go, and the answer will come. Guy Claxton explained it better and now I understand why I constantly get answers to my questions and thoughts when I am doing mindless or simple repetitive tasks like running or driving.

This is an excellent book that answered many of my questions on how the mind works. It also answered questions I did not even realize until after I read about it.
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10 of 10 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars An extraordinarily important book October 8, 1999
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind had a powerful impact on me. The book operates on the reader at two levels, just as Claxton says the mind operates. At the conscious, d-mode level, it presents powerful, experimental evidence for the deep influence in everyday life of the undermind. This is the unconscious mode of knowing through waiting, intuition, and thinking slowly.

At the second level, the book helped reshape and reorganize my understanding of the links between spirituality and "rationality."

Claxton is not a facile popularizer; he builds a profound and original bridge between the worlds of cognitive science and mysticism.

Too often, the life of the spirit and the life of the calculating, conscious mind are treated as two entirely separate realms of experience. Claxton helps the reader integrate these worlds. The effect on me was to create a felt sense of "Yes, that's it."

Read this book and tell your friends and your bookseller about it!

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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars Thinking slow for the best answers.....
I first learned of this book while reading a Fast Company article interviewing the inimitable John Cleese on Creativity (indeed, his quote "the essential guide to creative... Read more
Published 4 months ago by Barry L. Davis
4.0 out of 5 stars Some good ideas
Although verbose. The author backs up his findings making the book somewhat academic. Yet it has some very good insights.
Published 6 months ago by Jose Solera
5.0 out of 5 stars An intelligent and in-depth book on why we should THINK LESS
In this well-written, original and scholarly book, Guy Claxton takes us on a journey towards better understanding how the mind works and how our best decisions are influenced when... Read more
Published on January 12, 2010 by Dr. Christine Maingard
5.0 out of 5 stars Intuition trumps analysis
"Wisdom arises from a friendly and intimate relationship with the undermind." By the "undermind," psychologist Guy Claxton is referring to the nebulous part of our mind usually... Read more
Published on August 26, 2009 by Sarah Bruce Kelly
5.0 out of 5 stars A comprehensive and provocative book on creativity
Customer Video Review
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Published on July 28, 2009 by Nigel Collin
5.0 out of 5 stars A very important book
I give this book 5 stars. Very entertaining. Some really great new ideas. Very interesting insight on thinking slowly and "undermind". Read more
Published on April 14, 2009 by Mark Deo
5.0 out of 5 stars Mind Boggling
This is a terrific book if you have any interest in understanding your fellow humans and yourself. Claxton is a clear enticing writer with a rich source of research and background... Read more
Published on June 1, 2001 by Bruce M. Anderson
5.0 out of 5 stars A fabulous book for getting your thinking straight.
The author is the ultimate teacher, presenting his material in several forms and different ways till you "get it". Read more
Published on March 2, 2000
5.0 out of 5 stars Faster Is Not Always Better
Hare Brain Tortoise Mind has created tremendous interest among those who want to gain a better understanding of human intelligence. Read more
Published on January 6, 2000 by Robert Morris
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