If you are an educator, historian, film buff or concerned parent interested in remembering lessons from the Holocaust--I strongly recommend this Zeitgeist DVD release: "Harlan: In the Shadow of Jew Suss."
I am a journalist with decades of experience covering religion, cultural diversity and the tragic legacy of hate crimes. Over the decades, I have watched nearly every film about the Holocaust in general release--and I can tell you that "Harlan" is unique. This Holocaust documentary is not a typical tour of the Final Solution and death camps. In fact, there are no scenes from the camps in this film. Instead, "Harlan" covers the life--and long legacy--of the infamous Nazi filmmaker Veit Harlan who created the single most famous anti-Semitic feature film.
During the Third Reich, millions watched Harlan's feature film, "Jud Süß," which incited viewers to destroy "dangerous" Jews living in their communities. "Jud Süß" was a feature-length, black-and-white costume drama, set in the 1700s. The film featured a horrific Jewish villain who casually committed crimes such as rape and torture to amass personal power--until a popular uprising among ordinary people finally destroyed him. "Jud Süß" was a savage melodrama that indelibly burned stereotypes and righteous fury into viewers' memories.
One of Harlan's own sons called "Jud Süß" the equivalent of "a murder weapon" for the Third Reich. Diary entries from Nazi propaganda czar Joseph Goebbels draw the same conclusion.
The opening of the new documentary "Harlan" explores the life of Viet Harlan, who comes across as a sociopath. He seems to have been a talented film director with no moral qualms as he trampled others in pursuit of Hitler's inner circle, fame, fortune and luxury. Throughout his stormy life, Harlan usually enjoyed both riches and the companionship of beautiful women--even after the war. He was put on trial twice for war crimes--and the documentary explains how he managed to escape conviction in both cases. Especially in the first half of the documentary, "Harlan" repeatedly asks viewers: What would you be wiling to do in modern media in pursuit of fame and fortune, if you had no moral qualms about the people you might destroy along the way? That's certainly a relevant moral question in 2010 and beyond.
In the second half of the film, we learn about the extreme reactions among members of Harlan's extended family--right up into the 21st century. One of Harlan's sons became an internationally known activist against everything associated with his father's career. Another son seems to defend the old man. Because of his multiple marriages, Harlan's family tree branches in many directions. One Harlan niece became the wife of world-renowned director Stanley Kubrik. And, this niece was not alone among Harlan's descendants in marrying Jewish spouses. The personal choices made in Harlan's family are like aftershocks from an earthquake. The list of choices Harlan's descendants made, in reaction to his life's work in the 1930s and '40s, includes suicide.
"Harlan" is a revelation on many levels. Most movie fans, for example, are unaware that the creator of "Clockwork Orange," "2001," "The Shining" and so many other classics of world cinema was related to Hitler's most deadly filmmaker. Except for rare books, such as "
The Wolf at the Door: Stanley Kubrick, History, and the Holocaust," Kubrick's connection to the Harlan family is largely unknown. Couple those revelations with fresh connections "Harlan" makes to anti-nuclear activism and the moral code of media professionals in general--and you'll have no shortage of spirited discussion!