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Haven [Paperback]

Ruth Gruber (Author)
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)


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Paperback, April 3, 1984 --  

Book Description

April 3, 1984
Basis for the CBS Mini-series Starring Natasha Richardson.

"The words leaped at me from The Washington Post. 'I have decided,' President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced, 'that approximately 1,000 refugees should be immediately brought from Italy to this country.' One thousand refugees....For years, refugees knocking on the doors of American consulates abroad had been told, 'You cannot enter America. The quotas are filled.' And, while the quotas remained untouchable ... millions died."

With this mixture of desperation and hope, Ruth Gruber begins Haven, the inspiring story of one thousand Jewish and Christian refugees brought to sanctuary in America in 1944. As special assistant to Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes, Gruber was selected to carry out this top-secret mission despite the objections of military brass who doubted the thirty-three-year-old woman's qualifications. When Gruber met the gaunt survivors, they told her about hiding in sewers and forests, of risking their lives to save others. As she wrote down their stories, tears often wiped out the words in her notebook.

Gruber became the refugees' guardian angel during the dangerous crossing of the U-boat-haunted Atlantic, and during their eighteen-month internment at a former army camp in Oswego, New York. Lobbying Congress at the end of the war, she also helped the refugees become American citizens. This edition concludes with a new chapter featuring Gruber's look back on her many decades as a crusading journalist, and a special Appendix from the 1946 Congressional Record listing the names of all the camp's residents.


--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.


Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

Before and after World War II, Gruber was a journalist, chronicling, among other stories, the establishment and development of Israel. During the war, however, she worked for New Dealer Harold Ickes. When, in 1943, FDR decided to admit 1,000 war refugees to the U.S., Gruber volunteered, with Ickes' support, to accompany the group from Europe to their camp in Oswego, New York. Gruber's tale of that journey and its aftermath has long been out of print; this revised and enlarged edition coincides with a CBS miniseries on the subject to be broadcast in May_ 2000. Haven is a remarkable story, following a vivid cast of characters from their dangerous sea journey to Fort Ontario in upstate New York to the battle in Congress to allow these refugees to remain in the U.S. once the war was over. Gruber's involving story may offer evidence that literary skill is inherited: its introduction is provided by Gruber's niece, Dava Sobel, author of Longitude (1995) and, most recently, Galileo's Daughter. Mary Carroll
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

Everyone concerned about courage in a grievous time will want to read Haven . . . Ruth Gruber, one of America's finest journalists . . . has given us an enduring and inspiring gift."
-- Blanche Wiesen Cook, author of Eleanor Roosevelt --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback
  • Publisher: Signet (April 3, 1984)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0451128656
  • ISBN-13: 978-0451128652
  • Product Dimensions: 6.8 x 4.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 6.4 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,991,669 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Ruth Gruber is an award-winning Jewish American journalist, photographer, and humanitarian. She was born in Brooklyn in 1911 and is the author of nineteen books, including the National Jewish Book Award-winning biography Raquela (1978).

 

Customer Reviews

18 Reviews
5 star:
 (14)
4 star:
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3 star:
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Average Customer Review
4.7 out of 5 stars (18 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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17 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Only 1,000 WWII Refugees Accepted into the U.S., July 17, 2002
Haven tells the story of how photojournalist, Ruth Gruber, assisted 1,000 refugees from 18 different countries, to travel from Italy to Oswego, New York in 1944. She was chosen by Secretary of the Interior, Harold L. Ickes, due to her intelligence (she was the youngest person to receive a doctorate degree in Germany), her Jewish heritage, language capabilities, experience overseas in the Soviet Arctic, and her sensitivity. She was made a general so that if she were captured, the Geneva Convention rules would require that she be kept alive.

While crossing the Atlantic on the Henry Gibbins, she encountered the sting of prejudice from the wounded American soldiers, (some who hated the fact that Jews took the place of their buddies who could have been on the ship) and amongst the refugees themselves. Nazi planes and U-boats threatened the ship as well. Throughout the voyage, Gruber earned trust from its occupants, photographed them and wrote down their horrifying stories of Nazi persecution and their will to survive.

Once at Oswego, she continued to fight for the refugees as their advocate. Their legal status was the biggest question. Gruber made it possible for them to choose to remain in the United States, once the war was over.

The conclusion of the book offers a list of the refugees with brief descriptions of their lives, after WWII. It's sad to read that many could never emotionally recover from the years of abuse they suffered.

This book reads more like a novel than non-fiction. Gruber's personal insight and writing style makes this a very approachable book for teens to read. It would make fine supplemental reading to students of WWII and the Holocaust. This previously little known, true story is also an important read to gain understanding of current events in Israel and Palestine. The television mini-series, Haven, starring Natasha Richardson, is available on VHS. Also recommended is another one of Gruber's books, Exodus 1947, which continues the postwar story of the displaced Jew's search for a country to call home.

I have had the good fortune to meet Ms. Gruber at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust. She is in her 80's, and still speaks eloquently of her experiences.

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23 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Within Walking Distance, December 19, 2000
By 
Joe Crowley (Oswego, New York United States) - See all my reviews
First, I agree with the others' commentary. It is a powerful recollection of history, and also provokes thought of the strength that our ancestors had when they left their homeland and immigrated to the U.S. - for only the chance of a better life. These people were also fleeing towards the glimpse of a future.

This story also hits home in another way. I live only three short blocks from Fort Ontario, Oswego, New York where this all took place. Before I read this book, the park at "the fort" was just that, a park with some historical significance from the "War of 1812," where I would walk my dog, watch the famous Lake Ontario sunsets or just sit and take in the harbor views. It is an unfortunate irony that this story is barely part of local lore - while it is a testimony to the Oswego community of present as well.

If anyone is interested, I have digital photos of "the Fort" and of other locations in the book. I would be happy to email any pictures. If there is a specific location someone would like to see to gain a better perspective of the book, drop me an email at northguy@aol.com

For Now - From Oswego...

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14 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An inspirational book, August 22, 2000
By 
I happened to almost fall upon this book and I am so glad that I did. This book speaks to everyone who has a heart. It is the story of 982 refugees brought to America during World War II. Ruth Gruber tells the stories of these refugees in such a way that the reader feels as if they are with her on her journey. The impact these refugees have had on the history of the United States is profound. So profound, that it is important to read about their struggles in becoming part of this nation. Something that many of us take for granted. My life has been changed as a result of reading this book, and for that I am eternally grateful.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
THE WORDS LEAPED at me from The Washington Post. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
sponsored leave, emergency refugee shelter
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, United States, State Department, Fort Ontario, War Refugee Board, Joe Smart, Lake Ontario, Dillon Myer, Henry Gibbins, Edith Semjen, Adam Munz, International Harry, White House, Herald Tribune, War Relocation Authority, Breckinridge Long, General O'Dwyer, Major Allen, Otto Presser, President Roosevelt, Rabbi Tzechoval, Ralph Faust, Red Cross, United Nations, Magrita Ehrenstamm
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