Donald Bogle, who should be crowned the King of African American Cinema/Theater Historians, has written another mammoth, exhaustive, fascinating but much too long tome. The subject this time is the legendary but forgotten singer and actress Ethel Waters. In the 1920s she was a GIANT among jazz singers, and helped to create the sound of popular jazz singing. She influenced almost everybody, inlcuding Ella, Billie and Lena, who described her as "the mother of us all." When Ethel expanded her repertoire in the 1930s to include popular songs, she influenced the young Judy Garland and Frank Sinatra (who sent her a telegram on her 80th birthday in 1976, that's how much Sinatra revered her). "Stormy Weather" was written fo Ethel (NOT Lena). In the 1940s Ethel became a Hollywood star. In the early 1950s she triumphed as a dramatic actress on Broadway. Then America - Black AND White - turned its back on her. Unemployed, unemployable and rejected, she turned to Jesus (and Billy Graham's Crusades) and preached the word of God till the day she died (in 1977). I'm an aetheist, but I'm thankful somebody in America, in this case Billy Graham's devotees, embraced her, loved her and gave her support when she most needed it.
Bogle's book is for the most part a well-researched, insightful and engaging biography. Mr Bogle clearly loves his subject but it is a pity it is padded out with unecessary 'background' information which sometimes wore this reader down. Also his lack of generosity to other writers on Ethel Waters has excluded any mention of her previous biographer, the London-based Stephen Bourne, whose modest, but informative biography, "Ethel Waters: Stormy Weather", was published by Scarecrow Press in 2007. Bourne's earlier version of Ethel's life and career, which offers a short but useful introduction to Miss Waters (and one that gives generous praise to Mr Bogle's ground-breaking work) should have been acknowledged Bogle's book.
Re: Crystal's comments. Mr Bourne DID contact a relative of Ethel's and with the help of an American genealogist was able to shed new light on Waters's innacurate claim that she was conceived when her mother was raped at knifepoint at the age of 12. What a pity Mr Bogle overlooked Bourne's book and the new information that he has helped to bring to light.