Amazon.com Review
The American war against the Modoc people of northern California and southern Oregon, fought in 1869-72, has long been overshadowed by other campaigns in the Indian Wars. Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, and Cochise made the standard history books, but Captain Jack of the Modoc did not, although his contributions as a leader of his people were as great as those of his more famous peers. Arthur Quinn rectifies this oversight by writing a vivid history of the Modoc War. He notes that the campaign against the Modocs was not universally popular among white residents of the region, that it split the Modoc people into opposing camps, and that it was fought in a difficult landscape of mountains and lava beds. It had, that is, all the hallmarks of classic guerrilla wars. As in other guerrilla wars, Quinn notes, the Americans suffered heavy losses, while Modoc deaths were few in battle but heavy in the aftermath of military and vigilante atrocities.
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Quinn's title for his history of the Modoc War of 1870 refers to a description of the lava beds of northern California, in which the Modocs took refuge during the war and from which they were expelled only by starvation and at the cost of many U.S. Army casualties, including a brigadier general. The root cause of the war was the relegation of the Modocs to a reservation that they had to share with the Klamath Indians, whose slaves they had once been and whose enemies they were. This forced marriage quickly dissolved, and eventually the abortive Modoc resistance ended with the hanging of four tribal leaders. Quinn has researched thoroughly and written well, although with occasional overdoses of sentimentality; he also represents as authentic many passages of conversation, which are literarily useful although some sound like byplay between the Lone Ranger and Tonto. Overall, a balanced and worthwhile effort as well as the most recent thorough study of its subject.
Roland Green
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