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At the end of the 19th century, New York was overrun with immigrants from all countries who were living in near-poverty conditions. The Jews clustered on the Lower East Side were no exception, with many cramped into tiny apartments, their children working long days, and the food scarce. The Jewish leaders in the community were worried, so they began the Galveston Movement, in which Jews from Russia were recruited to immigrate to the new port of Galveston, Texas, where they could then relocate to the great wide-open spaces of the West. The movement didn't last long--quotas from the government curtailed immigration--but over the course of 7 years more than 10,000 Jews were brought westward.
West of Hester Street, a reenactment documentary from Allen Mondell and Cynthia Salzman Mondell, explores the events that led to this movement and examines the life of one man who made the journey from Russia to the Wild West. While at times the narrator documenting the movement verges on being overdramatic, the narration from Sam Jaffe, who portrays a peddler trying to earn enough to bring his family over, is both moving and informative. Using archival footage and dramatizations, this 58-minute film is engaging, and eye opening for anyone interested in learning more about the Jewish diaspora in the United States. --Jenny Brown
Product Description
Faced with poverty and death, millions of Eastern European Jews poured into America in the early 1900s. They crowded into ghettos along the Eastern seaboard.
Jewish leaders grew concerned that the U. S. government would soon close its doors to these new immigrants. They devised a plan to bring thousands of immigrants through the port of Galveston, Texas, and to settle them throughout America's heartland. This plan became known as the GALVESTON MOVEMENT. There were even some unexpected results. "I told them I was a blacksmith," said one greenhorn. "So who knew from blacksmith? I had to say something. So I became a peddler. Peddler. . .shmeddler. . .if it earned me an honest living, I'd do it."
With great warmth and humor, WEST OF HESTER STREET interweaves the dramatized events of the Galveston Movement with the story of a young Jewish peddler who journeys from Russia to Texas. The late Sam Jaffe narrates the immigrant's heart-warming story.