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Higher Law Background of American Constitutional Law [Paperback]

Corwin (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Paperback, June 1, 1955 --  

Book Description

June 1, 1955
Having written extensively on various aspects of the American constitutional order, Edward S. Corwin is considered a leading constitutional scholar of the twentieth century. Alpheus Mason described Corwin’s writings as “sources of learning and understanding—hallmarks to emulate and revere.”

The “Higher Law” Background of American Constitutional Law is of unique value in connecting the Western European experience—from the classical world, the Middle Ages, and the seventeenth-century thought of Coke and Locke—to the American founding. This renowned work provides a bold and accurate outline of the tradition behind the “higher law” of the United States and places in historical context the political philosophy underlying the U.S. Declaration of Independence and Constitution. This volume addresses questions such as:
• Where did the idea of a “higher law” originate?
• How has it been able to survive and in what transformations?
• What special forms of it are of particular interest for historians and political theorists?
• How was it brought to America and wrought into the American system of government?

As Clinton Rossiter notes in his prefatory note, “No one can come away from reading [Higher Law] without realizing how much we in America are part of Western civilization. The men we meet in the pages of this essay—Demosthenes, Sophocles, Aristotle, Cicero, Seneca, Ulpian, Gaius, John of Salisbury, Isidore of Seville, St. Thomas Aquinas, Bracton, Fortescue, Coke, Grotius, Newton, Hooker, Pufendorf, Locke, Blackstone—all insisted that the laws by which men live can and should be the ‘embodiment of essential and unchanging justice,’ and we may salute them respectfully as founding fathers of our experiment in ordered liberty.” In this volume Corwin demonstrates how the concept of a higher law developed and was understood by the leading thinkers of the American Revolutionary period as well as how the ideal of the higher law impacted the creation of the American Constitution. Students, scholars, and general interested readers of constitutional law and political theory will find inspiration in the pages of The “Higher Law” Background of American Constitutional Law.

Edward S. Corwin (1878–1963) served as the McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University from 1908 to 1946.
--This text refers to an alternate Paperback edition.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 101 pages
  • Publisher: Cornell University Press (June 1, 1955)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 080149012X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801490125
  • Product Dimensions: 7.2 x 4.8 x 0.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 4.8 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,101,153 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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14 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Appropriate authority, September 13, 2005
This review is from: Higher Law Background of American Constitutional Law (Paperback)
I first read this book for a Constitutional Law class as part of my undergraduate degree in political science. I would suspect that a good many people interested in American Constitutional Law, American political history, and theory and philosophy of law are familiar with this little book. It is actually an extended essay that first appeared in the Harvard Law Review in 1928-29. Professor Edward Corwin, professor of law at Princeton, was an historian of the Constitution.

Corwin begins the essay with a parallel very apt toward the sacrosanct way in which the American Constitution is regarded: 'The Reformation superseded an infallible Pope with an infallible Bible; the American Revolution replaced the sway of a king with that of a document.' Corwin quotes Thomas Paine who stated that 'in America the law is king.' He draws upon ancient Greek philosophers (most notably, Aristotle), Roman senators (Cicero), and medieval thinkers to develop the idea of higher power and higher law.

Corwin looks at both the transcendent and the practical nature of the law; indeed, Corwin sees them intertwined in many ways - the common law, for example, derives from common sense principles that are derived not from developed bodies of law but rather from a more natural law. Corwin states, 'Many of the rights which the Constitution of the United States protects at this moment against legislative power were first protected by the common law against one's neighbours.' Part of the idea of common law was the authority invested in the higher power, the King, and his justices. Also, the power of the King was seen as and intended as a power of justice, not injustice.

Just as authority and common law derived from natural, popular origins, so too did the idea of the limitation of human authorities (as the King was coming to be seen). Locke refers to this in his philosophy, so instrumental in the thinking of the founding fathers of the United States. The idea of the Constitutional Law being a higher law derives in part from a growing respect for the rights of individuals, a Protestant notion of 'the priesthood of all believers', and from philosophical developments.

In the American Constitution, Corwin argues, 'higher law at last attainted a form which made possible the attribution to it of an entirely new sort of validity, the validity of a statute emanating from the sovereign people.' This has led to an age of juriprudence unprecedented since the time of Justinian.

This essay holds up well over time, and gives a good historical and theoretical underpinning to understanding the Constitution of the United States, so much examined as the Supreme Court gains two new members in short order.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Coverage on Background History, November 3, 2010
By 
A. WALLACE "AAW" (Virginia Beach, VA) - See all my reviews
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An excellent resource to fill the gaps on background history to America's Constitutional law. A very good read.
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