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Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation
 
 
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Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation [Hardcover]

F. Richard Stephenson (Author)

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Book Description

0521461944 978-0521461948 June 13, 1997
The culmination of many years of research, this book discusses ancient and medieval eclipse observations and their importance in studying Earth's past rotation. This is the first major book on this subject in twenty years. The author has specialized for many years in the interpretation of early astronomical records and their application to problems in modern astronomy. The book contains an in-depth discussion of numerous eclipse records from Babylon, China, Europe and the Arab lands. The author provides translations of almost every record studied. He shows that although tides play a dominant long-term role in producing variations in Earth's rate of rotation--causing a gradual increase in the length of the day--there are significant and variable nontidal changes in opposition to the main trend. This book is intended for geophysicists, astronomers (especially those with an interest in history), historians and orientalists.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"...a prodigious effort of scholarship in which each of more than 400 eclipses is discussed in detail...The comprehensive nature of the work makes it an excellent reference." Choice

"Anyone, or any library, with an interest in the civilizations represented in this important study will wish to own this magnificent book." Jay M. Pasachoff, Isis

"This book is impressive, both at a first glance and under more detailed examination, for it represents a masterly synthesis of scientific and historical research. There is an immense amount of work represented in its pages - both that by many scholars dating back thousands of years to Hipparchus and Ptolemy and that by author F. Richard Stephenson himself; the searching for records fo observations, translation, interpretation, organization, and analysis represent many, many years of work synthesized into a single volume. This is a book that every serious library should have and that eclipse and earth-rotation experts will want to consult." Daniel W. E. Green, Earth Science History

Book Description

Eclipses of the Sun and Moon have attracted attention since the dawn of history. Long ago, chroniclers from Europe and the Arab lands penned graphic descriptions of them, and Babylonian, Chinese and Arab Astronomers made careful measurements on them. Today, not onl y are these observations of historical interest; they have much to tell us about changes in the length of the day in the past due to tides and other causes. In this book, a scientist who has studied eclipses for many years tells their story and explains their importance today.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The main purpose of this book is to investigate in detail long-term variations in the length of the day, or equivalently changes in the Earth's rate of rotation, using pre-telescopic observations of eclipses. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
deg total duration, lunar mean longitude, deg night, lunar obscurations, solar eclipse magnitude, very large partial eclipse, untimed data, untimed observations, lunar diameter obscured, central annular eclipse, whilst eclipsed, untimed total, setting eclipsed, solar obscurations, deg duration, lunar eclipse beginning, lunar secular acceleration, maximal phase, eclipse contacts, lunar eclipse records, calendar treatise, eclipse timings, solar eclipse records, solar acceleration, past rotation
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Wen-hsien T'ung-k'ao, Year Fig, British Museum, Ta-hsing Ch'eng, Former Han, East Asian, Five-Element Treatise, Ibn Iyas, Asia Minor, Pien Hsi-ning, Ali ibn Amajur, Wu-hsing Chih, Abu Shama, Alexander the Great, Altitude of Moon, Ibn Hayyan, Kitab Tahdid, Later Han, Assyrian Chronicle, Basic Annals, Johannes de Muris, Kuo Shou-ching, Neider Alteich, Year Type, Diodorus Siculus
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