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A History of Industrial Power in the U.S., 1780-1930: Vol 3: The Transmission of Power
  
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A History of Industrial Power in the U.S., 1780-1930: Vol 3: The Transmission of Power [Hardcover]

Louis C. Hunter (Author), Lynwood Bryant (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

Hunter, Louis C//History of Industrial Power in the United States, 1780-1930 June 21, 1991
This richly documented overview of the evolution of power systems completes a major contribution to the history of American technology, business, and society. Volume 1, a survey of the continuing use of water power in the nineteenth century, was published in 1979 and was awarded the Dexter Prize in the history of technology. Volume 2, published shortly after Hunter's death in 1984, dealt with the advent of steam power. Now Lynwood Bryant has edited and completed Hunter's draft materials to create the concluding volume he had planned, which carries the story of water power and steam power into the twentieth century and introduces the revolution in power supply created by electric transmission.

Louis Hunter brought to his historical work a combined interest in economics and the details of technology. The Transmission of Power begins with the use of men and animals as prime movers for the earliest American industry and continues with the development of many new types of engines to provide mechanical power for workshops too small for steam, which comprised the bulk of nineteenth-century America's manufacturing base. It then reviews the long transition from single prime movers to networks of electric power transmitted from central stations. The concluding section focuses on the special energy distribution problems of the mining and oil-drilling industries.

Editorial Reviews

Review



"Historians who ignore Louis C. Hunter's history of industrial power in the United States will have a far less compelling concept of the sweep of American history.... [which] he sees through the eyes of rural millowners, millwrights, hydraulic engineers, and manufacturers of mill equipment.... His hypotheses have all the hallmarks of seminal theory."
Thomas P. Hughes, American Historical Review

About the Author

Louis C. Hunter taught for many years at American University.

Lynwood Bryant is Professor Emeritus of History at MIT, where he also once served as director of The NUT Press.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 622 pages
  • Publisher: The MIT Press (June 21, 1991)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0262081989
  • ISBN-13: 978-0262081986
  • Product Dimensions: 10.2 x 7 x 1.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #5,378,913 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5.0 out of 5 stars An important work on the history of technology, January 12, 2012
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This review is from: A History of Industrial Power in the U.S., 1780-1930: Vol 3: The Transmission of Power (Hardcover)
This is probably the best non to semi-technical book on all forms of power transmission, including electrification, in the U.S. It is a significant work on the history of technology and economic history and is the product of an extraordinary amount of research.

The book covers electrification* and several previously used methods of mechanical power transmission, such as the line shaft and wire rope systems, with chapters grouped in three parts. There is a huge amount of material so this is an incomplete outline/table of contents:

Part I Small Prime movers
1. Background: the difficulty of using power in the pre-steam age, especially when water power was not available. Discusses mechanisms for using animal power and hand and foot power in the workshop.
2. Power for small businesses: Reasons for lack of small steam engines. Other types of engines such as hot air and Otto engines using town gas.

Part II The Transmission Revolution
3. Pre-electric transmission methods: Problems with line shaft and millwork systems. Subdivided steam power systems. Wire rope systems. Hydraulic systems. Compressed air. Central stations supplying hydraulic and compressed air.
4. The beginnings of electric power transmission: Early electrification.
5. The rise of the electric power company: Alternating current. The Niagara project and first long distance transmission. Load management for central stations. Holding companies. Consolidation of the industry.
6. The development of prime movers for electric power, 1900-1930: Development of steam engines for generation of power. The introduction of steam turbines and the displacement of reciprocating engines. Hydro projects and their integration with steam.

Part III Use of power in 19th century mining
7. Power in early mining
8. Power in the Industrialization of Mining:
9 Petroleum mining, 1859-190

Hunter's work, finished by Bryant, comes close to being an engineering text, but does not go into theory or calculations. It covers many obscure and almost forgotten mechanical power transmission techniques and gives very good descriptions of mining and petroleum operations.

The book contains numerous illustrations, many from the 19th century, which effectively convey the operation of various machines and working conditions, and by themselves give valuable insight to the past. There are also several data tables.

The typical engineer or engineering student should enjoy it; however, I do not think it is too technical for someone doing research in economic history or the history of technology.

Hunter & Bryant is about power in the United States and does not give a great deal of coverage to the rest of the World. If you are looking for a more comprehensive account of electrification, I recommend Ian McNeil's An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology, Chapter 6: Electricity. However, McNeil does not give the anywhere near the coverage all the various forms of mechanical power transmission and their comparison with electricity. In this, Hunter & Bryant is unique.

Unfortunately this book is extremely difficult to find and very expensive if you can locate one. You should be able to obtain a copy through the inter-library loan program.

*The National Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Sciences voted electrification as the most important innovation of the 20th century.
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