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History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia (Garland Reference Library of Social Science) (2 Volumes)
 
 
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History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia (Garland Reference Library of Social Science) (2 Volumes) [Hardcover]

Frank Spencer (Editor)

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Book Description

December 1, 1996
The first encyclopedic history of physical anthropology
Physical anthropology is the comparative study of humans as biological organisms, their evolution, and their physiological and anatomical functions. The discipline also encompasses the study of the origins, evolution, behavior, and ecology of primates. Now a first-of-its-kind reference work surveys this complex discipline and summarizes and organizes its basic knowledge, fundamental principles, and development in one easily accessible two-volume set.
Unsurpassed, detailed, in-depth coverage of all topics
Most general articles are complemented by more specific primary entries. For example, in paleoanthropology there are entries on australopithecines, "Homo habilis, Homo erectus, " Neandertals, and the origin of modern humans, as well as coverage that summarizes the history of inquiries into the prehistory of Asia, Africa, the Americas, Australasia, and Oceania. Similarly, from the broad overview of "Primate field studies," the reader can turn to other entries on nonhuman primates listed according to their geographic location and zoological status: African and Asian prosimian field studies, African monkeys, African apes, Asian apes, Asian monkeys, Japanese primate studies, Malagasy primates, Russian primate studies, and New World monkeys.
Focuses on nations and individuals
An important part of the "Encyclopedia " deals with countries throughout the world, from Albania to New Zealand, providing a broad overview of the discipline's history from a global perspective. There are also capsule biographies of individuals mentioned in the "Encyclopedia." Entries are accompanied by bibliographies that cite primary and secondary sources and offer information on the location of primary archives.
Surveys key subdisciplines:
anthropometry * body composition studies * demography * dental anthropology * dermatoglyphics * forensic anthropology * genetics * growth studies * molecular anthropology * neuroanatomy * paleoanthropology * paleoprimatology * primate field studies * and others
Examines such theoretical issues as:
evolutionary theory * the development of paleoanthropological theory * neo-Lamarckism * great chain of being * race concept
Special features:
The first encyclopedia to offer a descriptive and analytical history of the entire discipline * Covers all key subdisciplines in major entries * Surveys the field from a global perspective * Bibliographies cite primary and secondary sources

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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

Spencer has written extensively about the history of physical anthropology and has published a lengthy bibliographic treatment of the subject (Ecce Homo: An Annotated Bibliographic History of Physical Anthropology, Greenwood, 1986). For the present work, he enlisted an international group of scholars and specialists to compose biographies on contributors to physical anthropology and essays on subjects such as subfields, national traditions, theories, controversies, sites, fossils, institutions, and museums. Entries include primary and secondary sources and, where applicable, location of archival materials. Cross references are provided, and the type is very small but clear. Although some likely biographies are missing, e.g., Mary Leakey and George Gliddon, the encyclopedia has tremendous breadth and depth, and it adds significantly to the literature. For researchers of the history and theory of science and medicine and library collections covering anthropology in any depth.?Joyce L. Ogburn, Old Dominion Univ. Lib., Norfolk, Va.
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

Intended to "provid[e] a useful reference work for both students and professionals interested in the history of physical anthropology," this set is successful in presenting an overview of most aspects of the discipline in a readable form. The 169 contributors and the editor are all professionals in the field employed by universities and represent numerous countries on six continents. Most of the short articles are on fairly narrow topics; however, the selection is well balanced, with longer entries devoted to weightier concepts or discoveries. Articles are linked by plentiful cross-referencing, which is placed at the ends of entries. These see also references add considerably to depth of treatment and, in controversial areas, lead the reader to opposing viewpoints. The indexes are excellent, with one listing entries by biographical names and the other by subject.

Fairly comprehensive coverage is provided for three primary areas: development of specific areas of inquiry and theory; description of the discipline's intellectual and institutional development worldwide; and biographical sketches, current through 1993, of persons important to the discipline.

The style overall is clear, brisk, and engaging. Occasional technical terms are undefined, creating some frustration for the neophyte, though for the intended audience this would not be a problem. Exemplary bibliographies of print works--articles, books, and monographs--are consistently provided at the ends of all articles. Citations are listed for works in German and French as well as English. Titles of such articles are translated only when an English translation of the work in question exists. Well-placed black-and-white illustrations, predominantly maps and reproductions of photographs, are clearly labeled and referenced. Sources of maps are listed in the map captions.

More detailed and narrow in focus than Encyclopedia of Anthropology (Harper, 1976) and more detailed than either G. K. Hall's Dictionary of Anthropology [RBB Ag 87] or Anthropological Glossary (Robert E. Krieger, 1985), this new title fills a specific niche for research collections.


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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Born in Trenton, New Jersey, Abbott completed his primary education at Trenton Academy (1852-1858) before going on to study medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, from which he graduated M.D. in 1865. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, United States, World War, Frank Spencer, South Africa, Buenos Aires, Cambridge University Press, Academic Press, Oxford University Press, Stone Age, New World, Smithsonian Institution, Charles Darwin, Harvard University Press, University of Chicago Press, Koobi Fora, Lagoa Santa, American Philosophical Society, Advancement of Science, North America, South America, British Museum, Olduvai Gorge, Paul Broca, Southeast Asia
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