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A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac
 
 
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A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac [Hardcover]

Edward Shorter (Author)
2.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)


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Book Description

047115749X 978-0471157496 December 13, 1996 1
"PPPP . . . To compress 200 years of psychiatric theory and practice into a compelling and coherent narrative is a fine achievement . . . . What strikes the reader [most] are Shorter's storytelling skills, his ability to conjure up the personalities of the psychiatrists who shaped the discipline and the conditions under which they and their patients lived."--Ray Monk The Mail on Sunday magazine, U.K.

"An opinionated, anecdote-rich history. . . . While psychiatrists may quibble, and Freudians and other psychoanalysts will surely squawk, those without a vested interest will be thoroughly entertained and certainly enlightened."--Kirkus Reviews.

"Shorter tells his story with immense panache, narrative clarity, and genuinely deep erudition."--Roy Porter Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine.

In A History of Psychiatry, Edward Shorter shows us the harsh, farcical, and inspiring realities of society's changing attitudes toward and attempts to deal with its mentally ill and the efforts of generations of scientists and physicians to ease their suffering. He paints vivid portraits of psychiatry's leading historical figures and pulls no punches in assessing their roles in advancing or sidetracking our understanding of the origins of mental illness.

Shorter also identifies the scientific and cultural factors that shaped the development of psychiatry. He reveals the forces behind the unparalleled sophistication of psychiatry in Germany during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries as well as the emergence of the United States as the world capital of psychoanalysis.

This engagingly written, thoroughly researched, and fiercely partisan account is compelling reading for anyone with a personal, intellectual, or professional interest in psychiatry.


Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

The history of madness and its treatment is a fascinating one. At one time, the mentally ill were diagnosed as demonically possessed; later, when mental illness became the province of psychoanalysts, those conditions that are actually physical in nature, such as schizophrenia or manic depression, went insufficiently treated, their sufferers consigned to asylums. In his book, A History of Psychiatry, Edward Shorter, a medical historian at the University of Toronto, presents a concise chronology of mental illness and its treatment. Shorter favors a biological understanding of these disorders, concentrating on medical approaches to helping the seriously mentally ill.

From Publishers Weekly

Shorter cites recent research indicating that adult-onset schizophrenia is genetically influenced and often traceable to uterine trauma or difficult birth. In his view, brain biology and genetics underlie much mental illness, and biological psychiatry-combining drugs with psychotherapy-has replaced Freudian psychoanalysis as the dominant paradigm for explaining and treating a host of disorders. In this richly informative, iconoclastic, sure-to-be-controversial chronicle, Shorter, professor of the history of medicine at the University of Toronto, argues that Freud, by turning psychoanalysis into a movement instead of a method of objective inquiry, fostered a stifling orthodoxy, therapists' arrogance toward patients and scientific stagnation. He defends electroshock as a valuable tool in the treatment of depression; identifies German physician Emil Kraepelin, systematizer of diagnoses-rather than Freud-as the central figure in the history of psychiatry; and dismisses as unhistorical nonsense Michel Foucault's theory that psychiatry arose in a collusion between capitalism and the state as a means to control deviant individuals. While this study won't end the nature-versus-nurture debate, it mounts a formidable challenge to strict adherents of the talking therapies. Photos.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 448 pages
  • Publisher: Wiley; 1 edition (December 13, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 047115749X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0471157496
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.4 x 1.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 2.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,237,788 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

16 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
2.9 out of 5 stars (16 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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20 of 27 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Mind Medicine -- Psychic or Somatic, November 18, 2000
By A Customer
Shorter's book is an important addition to the history of psychiatry. It falls short because of Shorter's "over kill" in his polemic against psychoanalysis. The Freudian perspective needs thoughtful criticism, but Shorter's attacks become carping. Psychoanalysis has made important cultural contributions, and many people have received benefit from the analyst's couch. Good history should have a direction, even a perspective. But Shorter's history would have been better served with a calmer and more balanced voice.
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4 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars History of Psychiatry from the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac, December 18, 2007
Excellent, well written and researched historic account of the history of psychiatry during this period. Well worth reading for everyone interested in mental health care.
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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars crap, August 19, 2011
I was disappointed already by the preface, after having expected so much from the book (it is widely referenced). This author does not recognise that there is a great variety of nosological categories that are treated by psychiatry, which cannot be justly claimed to have the same origin. Further reading convinced me that this author "writes history", literaly. It is an ideological work par excellence. His comments are apologetic for a bio-medical model and cynically dismissive against socio-psychological ones. Also, his understanding of some of the works he refers to, such as Foucault's, is disputable (he clearly makes the mistake Foucault warns against: history of knowledge independent of power relations). I regret to have bought the book.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
Before the end of the eighteenth century, there was no such thing as psychiatry. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
first biological psychiatry, recency hypothesis, private nervous clinic, therapeutic asylum, bromide sleep, admissions bureau, nervous clinics, barbiturate narcosis, asylum admissions, refugee analysts, asylum psychiatrists, asylum psychiatry, prolonged narcosis, adolescent insanity, private psychiatric clinic, moral therapy, asylum physicians, university psychiatric clinic, antipsychiatry movement, public asylums, other physical therapies, asylum patients, des maladies mentales, university psychiatry, city asylum
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, United States, World War, American Psychiatric Association, Central Europe, Archives of General Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin, Adolf Meyer, American Psychoanalytic Association, Johns Hopkins, Collected Papers, Sigmund Freud, Chestnut Lodge, Weir Mitchell, North America, Edward Shorter, August Forel, Eliot Slater, Hartford Retreat, Journal of Mental Science, David Healy, Ewen Cameron, Free Press, Heinz Lehmann, Maudsley Hospital
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