This rich litany of examples finds women of all classes fulfilling many roles. It illustrates a fine cross-section of European women through class and time.
Unfortunately, I found fault with factual accuracy. I restrict comment to just one sentence: "When a province, the Vexin, was suggested as dowry for the three-year-old Marguerite, princess of France, Henry II seized her, took her to his lands in Normandy, and married her off to his five-year-old son."
No one "seized" Marguerite. Her transfer to the Plantagenet King Henry in exchange for the Vexin had been negotiated in Paris months earlier amid much ceremony by Henry's chancellor, Thomas Becket. The Vexin was not a province. The county was a strategic, heavily-fortified buffer zone between Normandy and France. King Louis VII of France was willing to trade his infant daughter into a strategic betrothal in order to control it. Apart from the Vexin's importance, both dynasties hoped that an heir born to this couple would unify England and France under one crown. This was "win-win" diplomacy. King Henry dined with King Louis and the infant's mother, Queen Constance, on the evening before he escorted ("seized") Marguerite from Paris. The royal caravan included the ladies and wet-nurses of the child's future household, as well as Marguerite's father, King Louis, and Henry. The two kings lodged the child in her new home, Henry's Norman capital, Rouen, and then toured Normandy together.
Female infants were often transferred to the family into which their parents had betrothed them, because it was believed they would thereby acquire their future in-laws' characteristics. The doctrinal source for this had endured for more than 2,000 years, since Genesis suggested that environmental influences imprint young creatures. (See Genesis 30, for the tale of Jacob, Laban and the streaked and spotted goats. For that matter, see the "woolly breeders" passage in "The Merchant of Venice" 1.3.)
I do not suggest that this treatment of Marguerite and many other noble infants, male as well as female, was humane. I am questioning the lack of factual accuracy and interpretive awareness. By all means use this book as a rich source of interesting narratives revealing women's history, but double-check the facts.
Robert Fripp,
Author of "Power of a Woman. Memoirs of a turbulent life: Eleanor of Aquitaine"
(Eleanor writes her memoirs)