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A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume II: 1933-1951
 
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A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume II: 1933-1951 [Hardcover]

Martin Gilbert (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)


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Book Description

History of the 20th Century II January 20, 1999
Volume two of Martin Gilbert's three-volume narrative history of the century charts the years 1933 to 1960. It begins as Roosevelt embarks on the New Deal and ends as Kennedy is elected to the presidency. The opening chapters cover the turmoil that proceeded World War II: the Depression, the Spanish Civil War, the Japanese aggression in China, and the relentless spread of Nazi power. WorldWar II dominates the middle section of the volume--as it dominated the lives of those who lived through the period. And in the postwar chapters, Gilbert examines the imposition of the Iron Curtain and the growth of the Cold War, the Berlin Blockade, and eventually dwarfing so much else, the nuclear confrontation. Nationalism remains a feature of this volume as it was of the last -- with the emergence of the "third world" as the European empires collapse, first in Asia and then in Africa.

As in the first volume, influential art, literature, and music, as well as epidemics and natural disasters, all have their place. Many of the events described are seen through the eyes and words of those who were present. The author has combed an incredibly wide array of sources to bring to the reader a vivid picture of the life, death, patterns, and flavors of the middle part of the century.



Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

"For virtually every episode described in these pages," Oxford historian Martin Gilbert remarks, "a complete volume could be written." Cramming 19 years into just over 900 pages of text (the maps, photos, index, and bibliography easily stretch the full length over 1,000) is a daunting task, but Gilbert rises to the challenge with a panoramic effort, offering a genuinely global perspective that, coming after several looks back at the "American century," serves as an excellent reminder that there's a whole world beyond the borders of the United States.

The Second World War, as one might expect, holds a central position in the text, occupying the entire middle third and exerting a powerful hold over the events preceding and following it. The opening years, for example, contrast the efforts of many world leaders to maintain lasting peace despite the rise of Nazi Germany. The years after the war see Europe--and then the rest of the world--divided up between the two power blocs engaged in a new, "cold" war. Gilbert neatly compresses his theme of the defense of liberty, and the lessons learned in the fight against authoritarian regimes, by noting that "in 1938, Neville Chamberlain had spoken of Czechoslovakia as 'a far-away country of which we know nothing.' Truman said in 1950, 'Korea is a small country thousands of miles away, but what is happening there is important to every American.'"

From Publishers Weekly

Gilbert, the official biographer of Churchill and one of the most prolific historians alive, aspires to be the Livy of our age. His history of the century is, literally, a chronicle?the chapters are named for years (or, during the peak of WWII, for parts of years). Noting that "for virtually every episode mentioned in these pages, usually in a short paragraph, a complete volume could be written," Gilbert makes no claim to offer any new interpretation of events. Instead, he gives readers an overview of the policies of governments, the movements of armies and the havoc brought down on civilian populations. Given the years covered, the book is essentially a history of WWII; Gilbert even shows how subsequent events?the triumph of Chinese Communists, the establishment of Israel, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the emergence of independent nations in Africa?were all, to some degree, continuations or direct consequences of WWII. By no stretch of the imagination is this a cultural or social history, but Gilbert salts his text with eclectic references to the fabric of everyday life in America and Europe. The first chapter, for instance, after covering Stalin's purges and Hitler's consolidation of power, concludes somewhat abruptly with this clause: "...and in the United States the Ritz cracker was introduced." Based on the first two volumes, it's fair to say that Gilbert's history of the century is an exemplary work of what might be called narrative reference. As a basic primer on major events and as a springboard toward further historical reading, his fluid book of years is invaluable.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 932 pages
  • Publisher: William Morrow; 1St Edition edition (January 20, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0688100651
  • ISBN-13: 978-0688100650
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.5 x 2.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #755,398 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

Customer Reviews

12 Reviews
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3 star:
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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (12 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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13 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Concise, well-written overview, August 20, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume II: 1933-1951 (Hardcover)
Gilbert writes well. Despite the breadth of the subject matter, 19 tumultuous years of world history, he manages to paint a well-done macro-view of world evens.

I agree that there is some euro-centric focus. In his defense, the rise of Hitler, the Holocaust, Hitler's war double-front war in eastern and western Europe makes a euro-centric focus almost ineveitable.

With regard to Asia, Gilbert also takes time to set out details of Japan's imperial expansion in the 30s and 40s, and its economic, political, and military impact on Asia as a whole. Gilbert also spends considerable time discussing the begging of the end of French colonial involvement in Indochina.

Little attention was paid, with the exception of South Africa and WWII battle in North Africa, to events in Africa. Missing from Volume II was any mention of the first stages of the emergence of post-colonial Africa (whether east of west Africa) between 1945 and 195. I await Volume III to see if greater attention is paid to this subject.

Similar comments pertain to Central and South America.

Gilbert's concise and clean writing made reading this book a pleasurable, and informative, experience. I recommend it.

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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars comprehensive and well written, August 24, 1999
By 
John Potts (Boston, Ma United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume II: 1933-1951 (Hardcover)
yet another superb book from the great martin gilbert- the eagerly awaited second part of this monumental 3 part work - a fine example of the continuity of human nature as well as the overwhelming sweep of change and events in this most remarkable of times in history,the 20th century
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10 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Gilbert delivers just what he promises..., June 13, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume II: 1933-1951 (Hardcover)
I won't review this book (or series) in detail, but I will say that Martin Gilbert delivers exactly what his title promises: A history, not THE history. No text of this size can possibly promise to cover the entirety of the world's history this century, and so in order to get more than a laundry list of events out of it, I think some sacrifices were rightfully made. Gilbert seems to have chosen a Euro-centric point of view, probably because this is where his expertise lie. And what he has chosen to focus on is very well covered and written. In reading these volumes I have a much greater appreciation of (some of) the events of this century. And when I want to round out this history with a more Asian or African or South American focus, I will do so by reading another author whose expertise lie in those areas.
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