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The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Otto Guensche and Heinze Linge, Hitler's Closest Personal Aides
 
 
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The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Otto Guensche and Heinze Linge, Hitler's Closest Personal Aides [Hardcover]

Henrik Eberle (Author), Matthias Uhl (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (27 customer reviews)


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Book Description

November 7, 2005
Stalin had never been able to shake off the nightmare of Adolf Hitler. Just as in 1941 he refused to understand that Hitler had broken their non-aggression pact, he was in 1945 unwilling to believe that the dictator had committed suicide in the debris of the Berlin bunker. In his paranoia, Stalin ordered his secret police, the NKVD, precursor to the KGB, to explore in detail every last vestige of the private life of the only man he considered a worthy opponent, and to clarify beyond doubt the circumstances of his death.

For months two captives of the Soviet Army--Otto Guensche, Hitler's adjutant, and Heinz Linge, his personal valet--were interrogated daily, their stories crosschecked, until the NKVD were convinced that they had the fullest possible account of the life of the Führer. In 1949 they presented their work, in a single copy, to Stalin. It is as remarkable for the depth of its insight into Adolf Hitler--from his specific directions to Linge as to how his body was to be burned, to his sense of humor--as for what it does not say, reflecting the prejudices of the intended reader: Joseph Stalin. Nowhere, for instance, does the dossier criticize Hitler's treatment of the Jews.

Today, the 413-page original of Stalin's personal biography of Hitler is a Kremlin treasure and it is said to be held in President Putin's safe. The only other copy, made by order of Stalin's successor, Nikita Khrushchev, in 1959, was deposited in Moscow Party archives under the code number 462A. It was there that Henrik Eberle and Matthias Uhl, two German historians, found it. Available to the public in full for the first time, The Hitler Book presents a captivating, astonishing, and deeply revealing portrait of Hitler, Stalin, and the mutual antagonism of these two dictators, who between them wrought devastation on the European continent.



Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Even after Hitler's death, Stalin remained so intrigued by his nemesis that he commissioned a top-secret dossier detailing every aspect of the late dictator's private life, political behavior and personality. The result—File No. 462a, now known as The Hitler Book—was discovered hidden in the Soviet archives just two years ago by Uhl, of the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich and Berlin, who presents it with Eberle, a historian at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Much of its material was extracted, not entirely voluntarily, from two of Hitler's captured SS aides, though one should avoid taking all their gossip too literally, for the book reveals as much about the Soviet mentality as about the German. The dossier's authors, after all, appreciated the regime's need to present Hitler as a degenerate, drug-addicted tool of German imperialist capitalism. Their lives depended on how well they understood that unwritten imperative. To that end, the text is silent about the Nazi-Soviet Pact and, owing to Stalin's paranoid anti-Semitism, about the Holocaust. This revelatory document was an extraordinary find and gives an absorbing, truly disturbing, account of Hitler and his demonic court. B&w photos. (Nov.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

"...a notable historical document both for what it includes (a portrait of Hitler's depravity) and what it omits (the Holocaust)." -- The Wall Street Journal, November 17, 2005

"The report demonstrates how Soviet ideology shaped Soviet understanding of both Hitler and the causes and course of the war." -- Library Journal, November 1, 2005

"This revelatory document was an extraordinary find and gives an absorbing, truly disturbing, account of Hitler and his demonic court" -- Publishers Weekly, 9/19/05

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 408 pages
  • Publisher: PublicAffairs; First edition (November 7, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1586483668
  • ISBN-13: 978-1586483661
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (27 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,182,115 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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58 of 61 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars "And there shall be destruction and darkness come upon creation, September 4, 2006
This review is from: The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Otto Guensche and Heinze Linge, Hitler's Closest Personal Aides (Hardcover)
and the beasts shall reign over the earth."

Of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's many obsessions with enemies real and imagined his staggering obsession with Adolf Hitler seems to be one that was entirely justified by history. Between the commencement of the Nazi invasion of June, 1941 and the fall of Berlin in May, 1945 destruction and darkness reigned over the eastern front in an unimaginably bloody war.

Stalin's obsession survived the `apparent' suicide of Hitler on April 30, 1945. I emphasize apparent because Stalin did not believe the initial reports of Hitler's death. "The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin From the Interrogations of Hitler's Personal Aides" was one result of that obsession. Two of Hitler's top aides, SS officers Otto Guensche and Heinz Linge, were captured by the Red Army. Once their role as top, loyal aides to Hitler became clear they were transferred to Moscow. They were kept prisoner there for ten years. During their captivity they were interrogated repeatedly by the NKVD (later known as the KGB) on Hitler's life and times. The resulting dossier was presented for Stalin's eyes only (although it was, apparently, read by other top members of the Politburo) and then locked in the NKVD's archives. The Dossier was `discovered by German historian and researcher Matthias Uhl after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Uhl, along with co-editor Henrik Eberle, annotated the Dossier and it has now been translated into English. It is an extraordinarily riveting inside look at `the heart of darkness'.

The Hitler Book is set out in chronological order. It is a straightforward narrative of Hitler's life from the time he assumed power in 1933 until his death. Both Guensche and Linge were trusted aides to Hitler and even though they were not confidants they had daily access to Hitler for almost twelve years. I wouldn't say there is anything particularly new revealed here. Hitler's reign of terror is well documented. However, the Hitler Book does provide an insider's look at life in the eye of the storm that adds substantially to our body of knowledge of the Third Reich. We read about Hitler's vaunted rages but also see the petty and often vicious jostling for power amongst the members of the Court of the Nazi Tsar. The mixture of sycophancy and deviousness has a powerful effect on readers who may have, like me, often wondered about the nature of people capable of performing the most heinous acts. Hannah Arendt wrote, in covering the Eichmann trial, about the banality of evil, and that banality is also apparent here. Hitler's musical tastes and the often vacuous conversations with Eva Braun and her coterie come to mind in this context.

The book grows more detailed as the tide of war begins to turn at Stalingrad. By the time we get to Hitler's last months in his Berlin bunker the atmosphere becomes increasingly claustrophobic and chaotic as Hitler's life and the life of those in the bunker becomes dominated more and more by paranoia and general insanity. The last third of the book is an intense recreation of the last days of the Third Reich and the last days of Hitler.

There are some glaring gaps in the book. As noted the book was prepared by the NKVD for Stalin so the omission have to be understood in that context. There is much discussion of the Munich Agreement and the appeasement policies of the French and British but there is no discussion about the Hitler/Stalin pact and the negotiations leading up to the pact that was followed in short order by the German invasion of western Poland and the Soviet occupation of eastern Poland. The most glaring omission is any significant discussion of the Final Solution. There are allusions to labor and concentration camps but that is all. This omission is not inconsistent with Soviet domestic and foreign policy in the post war years. Stalin's anti-cosmopolitan campaign and his Doctors' Plot bespeak a mindset that the NKVD editors were most certainly aware of.

However, as the historian Richard Overy notes in his foreword, even with these omissions, the Hitler Book provides a unique perspective on Hitler's life and times. The editors have also spent a lot of time creating annotations that clarify and explain many references that might otherwise be lost on the general reader. The Hitler Book should be of interest to serious historians and to readers with (like me) simply a general interest in history. Highly recommended. L. Fleisig
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21 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The Hitler Book- History in detail, November 9, 2005
This review is from: The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Otto Guensche and Heinze Linge, Hitler's Closest Personal Aides (Hardcover)
Hitler: a dictator whose principles affected everyone, a man who played a role in and influenced over 20 years of history - who could know more details about him than his personal aide and his man servant?
They were captured by the Russians and taken to Moscow where they were made to pass on their extensive and detailed knowledge in order to satisfy Stalin's interest in Hitler. They were interrogated until 1949, giving their statements a high measure of authenticity, every detail having been extracted.
Henrik Eberle's historical insights and Matthias Uhl's translatory technique bring this document alive. The full and detailed epilogue helps to eliminate any possible misunderstandings. This book's many layers are the key to what makes it such a fascinating read. On the one hand, one reads the history the captured Nazis imparted to the Russians, whilst reading the footnotes containing today's historical perspective. On the other hand, one can also read the documents which were laid before Stalin following the interrogations, another dictator hoping to gain insight into his arch-enemy. Psychological and historic fact stand side by side. A thorough work, spiced with numerous illustrations and notes. A book of great intellectual value - I recommend it highly.



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15 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars For the well-versed reader, August 3, 2006
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This review is from: The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Otto Guensche and Heinze Linge, Hitler's Closest Personal Aides (Hardcover)
This is definitely a fascinating work, in addition to being surprisingly readable. You will learn A LOT! However, the nature of the book is such that not everything the authors' wrote was accurate, and this book is better read by people already well-versed in WWII history. If you are knowledgable about WWII, and Hitler in particular, this is a "must read" if you want to remain on top of your game. Make sure to read the Editors' afterword.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Summer 1933 - the sun was shining in Berlin's Wilhelmsplatz, the location of the Reich Chancellery. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
guest bunker, defence commissar, personal adjutant, old bunker, general lieutenant, armistice conditions
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Eastern Front, Eva Braun, General Staff, East Prussia, Reich Chancellery, National Socialist Party, Adolf Hitler, New Chancellery, Hitler Youth, Soviet Union, Wenck Army, Sepp Dietrich, Western Front, Army Group Centre, Army Group South, Frau Christian, Oder Front, Frau Junge, German High Command, Nazi Party, Sixth Army, Frederick the Great, First World War, Gold Party Badge, Knight's Cross
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