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Homecomings: Returning POWs and the Legacies of Defeat in Postwar Germany
 
 
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Homecomings: Returning POWs and the Legacies of Defeat in Postwar Germany [Hardcover]

Frank Biess (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0691125023 978-0691125022 May 8, 2006

This book focuses on one of the most visible and important consequences of total defeat in postwar Germany: the return to East and West Germany of the two million German soldiers and POWs who spent an extended period in Soviet captivity. These former prisoners made up a unique segment of German society. They were both soldiers in the war of racial annihilation on the Eastern front and then suffered extensive hardship and deprivation themselves as prisoners of war. The book examines the lingering consequences of the soldiers' return and explores returnees' own responses to a radically changed and divided homeland.

Historian Frank Biess traces the origins of the postwar period to the last years of the war, when ordinary Germans began to face the prospect of impending defeat. He then demonstrates parallel East and West German efforts to overcome the German loss by transforming returning POWs into ideal post-totalitarian or antifascist citizens. By exploring returnees' troubled adjustment to the more private spheres of the workplace and the family, the book stresses the limitations of these East and West German attempts to move beyond the war.

Based on a wide array of primary and secondary sources, Homecomings combines the political history of reconstruction with the social history of returnees and the cultural history of war memories and gender identities. It unearths important structural and functional similarities between German postwar societies, which remained infused with the aftereffects of unprecedented violence, loss, and mass death long after the war was over.



Editorial Reviews

Review

With Homecomings, Biess has enriched our understanding of the formative post-war years in both East and West Germany. It is a masterful piece of scholarship--and beautifully written.
(Bill Niven Institute of Historical Research )

This impressive book on the return of German prisoners of war and their reception in society in both East and West Germany over the 1945-55 decade fills an important gap in post-WW II German history.
(Choice )

Frank Biess, with methodological sophistication, analytical skill, and stylistic felicity, succeeds brilliantly in analyzing the return of German prisoners of war (POWs) to the two German states from Soviet captivity.
(Gunter Bischof International History Review )

Homecomings is a tour de force. It represents the best of recent historiographical trends and is the result of wide-ranging and creative use of archival resources.
(Robert D. Billinger, Jr. German Studies Review )

Frank Biess excellent book shows why it is important to understand not only what post-war Germans remembered about World War II but also how these memories affected their behavior. What distinguishes Biess' book . . . is his insistence that German representations of the Nazi past deeply affected social relations, shaped social policies, and produced important material consequences for millions of Germans. It is an impressively rich synthesis of cultural and social history.
(David F. Crew Central European History )

Biess's study is based on extensive primary research, and he negotiates his varied secondary sources with an impressive intellectual ease. . . . This book is highly recommended to those interested in postwar Germany in particular or in sociocultural responses to the aftermath of war in general.
(Timothy Vogt Journal of Modern History )

Review

A thoughtful, well-researched, and important new book that will complement the best scholarship on postwar Germany and Europe.
(Eric Weitz, University of Minnesota )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (May 8, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691125023
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691125022
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.2 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,455,273 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Review of Homecomings, May 18, 2011
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The very large bibliography indicates a sincere effort at exhaustive research by the author. These were however, only minimally supported with views, conclusions, and authoritative observations regarding this material. I missed that in such a comprehensive work. I would have enjoyed reading these.

Very tedious reading at times due to a stilted english phraseology (authors native language was apparently not english) and use of uncommon english words. For example, I never came across the word "elided" until this publication. The use of the common words "omitted" or "ignored" would have sufficed and been easier to understand.

The book was more like a factual-only doctoral thesis. I recommend it to anyone doing serious research, but expecting to draw their own observations and conclusions.
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9 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars not bad, December 11, 2006
This review is from: Homecomings: Returning POWs and the Legacies of Defeat in Postwar Germany (Hardcover)
I disagree with the Saudi. This isn't some Zionist conspiracy book looking to (god forbid) blame Germans for supporting Nazism when it suited them. It's a well researched monograph that touches on the major aspects of the homeward return of German soldiers. He DOES talk about their deaths in the Soviet camps, as he attributes the poor condition of Soviet captives as being just as much due to the Soviets as it was due to the documented lack of supplies getting out to the eastern front to the Nazi soldiers before they were captured. After having lived in Germany a number of years, and spoken with many Germans, I can say that the portrayal of postwar Germany that Biess provides, while not entirely accurate in my opinion, is quite accurate in general.
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22 of 36 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Yet another endless accusation of German guilt, November 30, 2006
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Devil's Advocate (Over your shoulder!) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Homecomings: Returning POWs and the Legacies of Defeat in Postwar Germany (Hardcover)
I found this book to be very disappointing, expecting as I did a balanced and sympathetic rendition of the sufferings of Germans in the post-war period.
The author's reference in the acknowledgements section to his visits to Israel and to his consequent "moral responsibilities" in writing this book should have set alarm bells ringing from the start. This was always going to be a book emphasising the Holocaust over every other tragedy of the war. A distinctly Jewish-orientated point of view.
The basic tenet of the book boils down to one reiterated position; the Germans who were as a nation guilty of war crimes did not sufficiently atone for their sins. The churches and political parties colluded with the people to transfer the legitimate victimhood of the Jews to that of the undeserving post-war Germans. Returning POWs were surprisingly more anti-communist than when they embarked on Operation Barbarossa. An extremely ungrateful and dangerous position to hold after the generosity of Soviet internment.
The use of German POWs as slave labour is callously summed up by Biess as a decision "to employ former German soldiers for the purpose of reconstruction(p45)". Nearly a million German civilians were also forcibly put to work after their abduction of whom nearly 45% perished ("A Terrible Revenge" AM de Zayas). Biess is silent on this.
Although Biess does admit that 33% of Germans died in Soviet captivity (compared to 4% of Allied prisoners in German captivity)
apparently this was "not the result of a deliberate Soviet policy of mass killing or even of passive negiligence." Tell that to the 105,000 German POWS who survived Stalingrad only to die in Soviet captivity. A mere 5,000 survived from the doomed Fifth Army. I would term that a mass killing by any standards.
The expulsion of 11 million ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe, of whom 2 million died in the process, is described as a "necessary" population transfer (p44).
Apparently evidence of the mass rape of German women by the Soviet army remains "sparse" (p60). Perhaps he has not read Anthony Beevor's book "Berlin: The Downfall 1945" which chronciles the mass rape of Eastern German women by the drunken Soviet troops.
The indiscriminate carpet bombing of cities with the loss of nearly a million innocent lives counts as nothing next to the murder of the Jews. This is the mantra which this mendacious and agenda-ridden book seeks to promote. The sad thing is that many propagandised Europeans, including the new generation of self-loathing and obeisant Germans, would concur with this politically-motivated viewpoint.
To quote de Zayas "Seldom is there any compassion for the vanquished. Seldom any justice in retribution." This book wallows in this ignoble tradition.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
On May 8, 2005, the world commemorated the sixtieth anniversary of the ending of World War II in Europe. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
East German, West German, Soviet Union, Cold War, National Socialist, Federal Republic, National Socialism, Second World War, Third Reich, First World War, Nazi Party, Red Army, Social Democrats, Communist Party, Social Democratic, Nazi Germany, Hitler Youth, Kirchliche Kriegshilfe, Red Cross, Chancellor Adenauer, Eastern Europe, Reich Security Main Office, Wilton Park, Bishop Heckel, Courtesy Bundesarchiv Koblenz
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