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Horseshoe Crabs and Velvet Worms: The Story of the Animals and Plants That Time Has Left Behind [Deckle Edge] [Hardcover]

Richard Fortey
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (24 customer reviews)

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Book Description

April 10, 2012
From one of the world’s leading natural scientists and the acclaimed author of Trilobite!, Life: A Natural History of Four Billion Years of Life on Earth and Dry Storeroom No. 1 comes a fascinating chronicle of life’s history told not through the fossil record but through the stories of organisms that have survived, almost unchanged, throughout time. Evolution, it seems, has not completely obliterated its tracks as more advanced organisms have evolved; the history of life on earth is far older—and odder—than many of us realize.
 
Scattered across the globe, these remarkable plants and animals continue to mark seminal events in geological time. From a moonlit beach in Delaware, where the hardy horseshoe crab shuffles its way to a frenzy of mass mating just as it did 450 million years ago, to the dense rainforests of New Zealand, where the elusive, unprepossessing velvet worm has burrowed deep into rotting timber since before the breakup of the ancient supercontinent, to a stretch of Australian coastline with stromatolite formations that bear witness to the Precambrian dawn, the existence of these survivors offers us a tantalizing glimpse of pivotal points in evolutionary history. These are not “living fossils” but rather a handful of tenacious creatures of days long gone.
 
Written in buoyant, sparkling prose, Horseshoe Crabs and Velvet Worms is a marvelously captivating exploration of the world’s old-timers combining the very best of science writing with an explorer’s sense of adventure and wonder.

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Horseshoe Crabs and Velvet Worms: The Story of the Animals and Plants That Time Has Left Behind + Trilobite: Eyewitness to Evolution + Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Mr. Fortey is as vivid and charming about live things as he's long been about dead ones, perhaps even more so. Reading this book is like stepping into the field with a man who's equal parts naturalist and poet, equal parts E.O. Wilson and Paul Muldoon. It's a bewitching combination . . . You begin to love Mr. Fortey as much as he loves horseshoe crabs. You want to throw him over your shoulder, like a big stuffed animal won at a fair, and lug him home to explain the mysteries of your backyard . . . His book is not only well built and witty but emotionally profound too . . . an inducement to be as awake and observant as possible." —The New York Times

"A lively writer with a penchant for slightly goofy jokes, a vast storehouse of arcane knowledge, and an inexhaustible fund of enthusiasm for his subject, Fortey is the perfect interpreter and guide to the marvels and mysteries of archaic existence." —The Boston Globe   

"[A] delightful account . . . even those squeamish about worms will find Fortey’s enthusiastic excavations charming." —PW (starred)

"In this fascinating, well-written book, [Fortey] offers a worldwide tour of places whose lands and waters shelter extraordinary forms of life that have overcome mass extinctions, sea-level changes, ice ages and other obstacles to survive into the present. Taking great joy in his trip back in time, Fortey plays both adventurer and detective as he searches for these ancients . . . Informative, engrossing and delightful." —Kirkus (starred review) 

"A magnificent book . . . Fortey’s intense, humane passion for everything that lives and has lived is amply proven on every page . . . This book (like all his others) demonstrates that Fortey is, principally, not a scientist who can write, but a writer who does science." —Literary Review
 
"Erudite and engaging." —Times Literary Supplement

"A wide-ranging survey . . . Fortey keeps the long discussion lighthearted . . . Instructive and entertaining." —Booklist
 
"Fortey leads us on a ramble that is not only global but takes us through aeons, to look at creatures that haven’t changed much for hundreds of millions and in some cases billions of years . . . It’s a great story, and no one is better equipped to tell it than Fortey . . . Excellent natural history." —The Guardian
 
"Fortey has a unique way with the most humble of life forms, an infectious curiosity that can slide into near rapture, coupled with a lack of presumption that many of his peers I the field of evolutionary biology lack entirely." —London Evening Standard
 
"An exploration of the world that went before. Fortey retains his characteristic ability to paint vivid word pictures of times long ago and places far away…Passionate, clear and comprehensive." —The Telegraph
 
"Fortey tells a series of fascinating stories that serve to bring alive what is for most of us an unfamiliar past. Under his tutelage, fossils of all kinds—survivors or not—seem to come alive." —Financial Times

About the Author

Richard Fortey was a senior paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London until his retirement in 2006. He is the author of several books, including Fossils: The Key to the Past; The Hidden Landscape, which won the Natural World Book of the Year in 1993; Life: A Natural History of Four Billion Years of Life on Earth; Trilobite!, which was short-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize; Earth: An Intimate History; and Dry Storeroom No. 1: The Secret Life of the Natural History Museum. He has won the Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing About Science from Rockefeller University and the Michael Faraday Prize from the Royal Society. He was president of the Geological Society of London during its bicentennial year in 2007 and is a Fellow of both the Royal Society and the Royal Society of Literature. He lives in Oxfordshire.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Knopf (April 10, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0307263614
  • ISBN-13: 978-0307263612
  • Product Dimensions: 6.5 x 1.3 x 9.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (24 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #85,936 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
39 of 41 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Hope he's writing another book right now May 12, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I bought this based on a recent NY Times review. Sad to say, I wasn't familiar with his other books. I often buy books based on good reviews that end up becoming treasured additions to my library, and very rarely find an author with whom I was previously unfamiliar whose entire oeuvre I then purchase--this is one of those very few. This book will become one of my gift-giving ideas, and I can't wait to read the rest of his works. I only hope, now that he's officially retired from his day job, that he's writing another book. Maybe it'll be published before next weekend so I can avoid yard work then as well.

The book is an engaging description of extinct organisms and so-called "living fossils" compared to their closest living (or recently living) counterparts, and how they fit into the evolution of life, as far back as the fossil record allows (which is a labored and poor synopsis on my part). Fortey traces back the "tree of life" to the earliest branch points, or as early as possible, and discusses those branch points using examples such as the titular crab and worm. Indeed, the horseshoe crab and velvet worm in this case are distinct examples and more or less metaphors; this book is NOT about those two organisms alone. So, if you're looking for a how-to guide for raising, viewing, or eating either, this isn't it.

It's much too short at approximately 300 pages, and many details are glossed over or assumed as understood. It's also one of the most well-written and engaging books on natural science I've ever read; I started it in the morning, and didn't stop until I finished it that night. Then I pulled out some Dawkins, Gould and Darwin, and began to read sections of both along with different sections of Fortey's book. Fortey's love of this subject (or subjects, since there are several touched upon) is infectious, and I've pretty much spent a Saturday from 5:00 AM until Sunday morning engrossed in his excitement. I'm taking a break here to write this, in fact.

To me, the book almost seems like a wide-ranging discussion with an avuncular professor about evolution and life that goes beyond the title, and unlike some "popular science" books, the love of science and nature AND the humor of the author is obvious and unforced. He is a repository of information; he's gracious when describing his sources and contacts; he's honest about topics that he didn't witness himself but chose to write about anyway; and in several sections, he's extremely funny (though it's that dry British humor that appears as an aside of parenthetical comment). He has the ability, like the best works of Sagan or Gould, to explain complicated concepts in a conversational style that doesn't make you feel ignorant when you probably are, but to get excited enough to delve more deeply in whatever paragraph you just read.

I love this book and the author's style, and I love the fact that it's made me pull out a stack of books from my collection to delve further into an interest in nature that Fortey reawakened in me. It's too short, obviously, since the period covered is something like 1 billion years (give or take a month). It's not a complex scholarly work, so readers who are experts in paleontology may find things to complain about (I'm not one of those, so I have no major complaints). It is, however, a book that made me feel I didn't pay enough for what I got out of it.

Minor complaints: the book includes a glossary at the end defining and discussing some terms used in the text, but some readers may find several terms missing in the glossary. That's not a big deal, since the readers who want more information know how to find it, but I can imagine reviews from some readers complaining about the dearth of details. Also, the table of geological periods at the start of the book does not show details about the most recent definitions of the periods, though this is discussed in the text. I would have liked to have a more detailed table, and perhaps a more detailed discussion of the dating, simply to have more pages from the author to enjoy.

Other than that, going back to the NY Times review: if they don't put this in the top 10 non-fiction book listing this year, I'll cancel my subscription.
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18 of 21 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars A Compromise That Could Have Been Better May 25, 2012
By Ulrich
Format:Hardcover
Fortey is a wonderful science writer. Having read his "Trilobite," "Life," and "Earth: An Intimate History," and loved the first two (the last, not so much), this newest book sounded fabulous. I'm something of a fanatic about evolutionary history, and there hasn't been (to my knowledge) another book devoted to primitive living organisms. This is an extremely interesting subject; anybody who knows what a velvet worm is will likely be hooked. The problem? The subject is simply too technical to be covered in a general-interest book like this, which lacks detailed black and white illustrations, and which does not include chapters devoted to communicating some of the basic scientific principles that will support the rest of the book. Fortey knows that, so he ended up writing a book that uses lots of anecdotes and a dizzying array of writing devices to make it charming and accessible to a general audience. But in the end, the personal anecdotes and breezy writing can't really compensate for the lack of scientific content, which should be the star.

At no point does Fortey seriously discuss what it means for these organisms to be 'primitive' or 'living fossils.' He superficially mentions some of the issues, and talks about the irony of the name 'living fossils,' but the kind of rigorous discussion of cladistics and genetic drift that you would need to have a serious understanding, well, they are absent, as if Fortey purposefully decided it would be too much for a general readership. The science is just not there. Instead there are lively anecdotes. The best way I can summarize this book is that it's like an Attenborough production about primitive organisms was set to print. "Look at this brachiopod. It's an odd one, eh?" But without glossy high def video to accompany it, that kind of commentary is just not terribly interesting.

Why does the lack of scientific detail matter? Because you can't really get the point of why these animals are amazing without understanding where they sit in the clade, why they sit there, and how that relates to more derived forms within the clade. Fortey's book doesn't give you that. If you want to know what's so amazing about a brachiopod, you need a decent explanation of phylogeny, and hopefully some detailed illustrations of the organism's anatomy. Rather than providing either, the book gives a rather grim colored plate that gives you next to zero understanding of what a brachiopod really is. It's possible to convey enormously complicated issues with good illustrations (compare Gould's "Wonderful Life," a book that has various problems of its own, but which conveys complex science in a wonderfully intuitive and interesting way). This book does not attempt to do so.

I'd have given it three stars if it were not for the final chapters, where Fortey starts commenting on why these issues are important to him. He pulls no punches, making things much more interesting; he criticizes the forces which have obliterated the biological survivors that he loves. He makes no blind-eyed exception for native peoples, pointing out how they have annihilated endless species across the globe. Capitalist expansion gets hit too; Fortey doesn't let political piety hold him back. This clear-eyed critique is a refreshing difference from the usual eco-screeds, which exalt the supposed harmony of native peoples, a harmony that finds no support in the evolutionary records.

Overall, I'm glad that others seem to be enjoying the book so much, and Fortey certainly deserves all the readers he can get. I write this review just to let interested readers know that this book errs on the side of general interest, and compared to (for example) "Trilobite" it doesn't closely engage the underlying science. Which, from my viewpoint, is a shame.
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10 of 11 people found the following review helpful
By megb
Format:Kindle Edition|Amazon Verified Purchase
This fascinating account of the history of species that are living today, but have ancient origins, is so well told that it is hard to put down. Not only does it discuss horseshoe crabs, which I knew about, but representatives of every class of life including worms, fungi, plants, bacteria, archaea, and on and on. I like to draw and paint pictures of organisms and their environments from the past, but I worry that I have the plants and backgrounds right for the time. Now I know better that I am often safer than I knew. If I paint a Triceratops, I can safely add water lilies to the magnolias in the background. It's the kind of book that answers lots of questions you didn't even know you had. I only wish there were more pictures or drawings as the text goes along so I don't have to keep hopping in and out of Google search to find images as I read.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars A Must Read
This was the most exciting book I have read this year, a real page-turner. The knowledge and enthusiasm Fortey brings to his writing is electrifying. Read more
Published 16 days ago by Patricia J. Zani
3.0 out of 5 stars A bit too much
I began this book which much enthusiasm having, if I recall correctly, read his book on trilobites some years ago. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Charles S. Fisher
5.0 out of 5 stars Very enjoyable and informative
This was a good read as well as thought provoking. It's less technical than Wonderful Life and Crucible of Creation and easier to read; more personal ancecdotes and descriptions of... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Lisa
4.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating
This is a rambling, insightful, discursive trip through some obscure natural histiry. If is fascinating, informative, and worth the trip.
Published 1 month ago by Baltimore
4.0 out of 5 stars Gentle journey with a Paleobiologist
This book describes the details and importance of of various living animals and plants that have survived for up to 500 million years but it is pleasantly more than that. Read more
Published 3 months ago by A. Cremins
3.0 out of 5 stars A good introduction to Earth's early life and living fossils.
I am a professional paleontologist but i have been retired for about 20 years. I bought this book with the hope that it would fill-in my understanding of the more important... Read more
Published 3 months ago by John K. Pope
4.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating, but a bit harder to read on Kindle
Really interesting, and the author's passion for his subject is admirable. Loved the descriptions of remote places he visited. Read more
Published 4 months ago by Marc K
5.0 out of 5 stars very readable and human.it cordially invites you into the esoteric...
I loved hearing about his travels while in pursuit of expanding our knowledge of lost epochs of life on this planet
Published 4 months ago by david safhay
5.0 out of 5 stars Book review
For people who like to take their "escapism" in the form of random bits of factual information, this is a great book. The writing is clear and entertaining. Read more
Published 4 months ago by Thomas W. Tolbert
2.0 out of 5 stars Author's verbose writing style gets in the way
I found the subject matter of this book very interesting. Yet after a few pages into it, I became very annoyed with the author's wordy, rambling writing style. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Alex M. King
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