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How Dell Does It [Hardcover]

Steven Holzner (Author)
2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (10 customer reviews)


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Book Description

December 19, 2005

Reveals the Key Management Principles Behind Dell's Unprecedented Success

The story of how Michael Dell grew a dorm-room, custom-PC shop into the world’s leading computer systems company, in just 21 years, has become part of modern business lore. But until now, none of what has been written about Dell, Inc. and its business practices has afforded business professionals a clear, practical understanding of the guiding principles underlying the company’s phenomenal success.

In How Dell Does It, industry insider Steven Holzner cuts through the hype surrounding Michael Dell and the company he built to expose the core principles that have guided Dell, Inc. from the start. He takes us deep inside the company to explore, in exacting detail, every aspect of the company’s processes, practices, and culture, and he shows how they function within the framework of Dell’s revolutionary business model. He distills powerful lessons that business leaders in every industry sector can use to achieve extraordinary results the way Dell does.

Among other things, you’ll discover how to:

  • Adapt Dell’s just-in-time inventory techniques to your company
  • Use “virtual integration” to turn customers and suppliers into partners
  • Anticipate and adapt to market changes at a moment’s notice
  • Harness the awesome power of the Internet to achieve record growth
  • Motivate employees to new heights of innovation and productivity


Editorial Reviews

From the Back Cover

In its March, 2005 issue, Fortune magazine dubbed Dell Inc., the “Most Admired Company in the U.S.” Such high praise is nothing new for Dell. Long before it made it onto the Fortune 100, in 1992, Dell has been the company to watch. So much so that Dell-watching has spawned a veritable cottage industry within the business press. A river of ink has been devoted to describing Dell’s lightening-fast style of swooping into and rapidly dominating established markets, its famous “zero-tolerance” inventory practices, and its revolutionary use of the Internet to sell direct. Yet, for all the intense scrutiny, so far all who’ve tried to duplicate Dell’s success have failed. Can it be that the pundits have been overlooking an essential truth about what makes Dell tick?

Find out in How Dell Does It.

In the most rigorous and systematic examination of the company yet, industry insider Steven Holzner dispels the many myths and misconceptions swirling around Dell, Inc. to reveal the true soul of Dell. He takes us inside day-to-day operations at Round Rock, Texas, to explore the company’s processes, practices, and culture. And, he explains how Michael Dell and his lieutenants have, through strict adherence to a set of core principles, ignited a business revolution as profound in its implications as the one sparked by Henry Ford at the dawn of the 20th century.

How does a $49 billion company with 57,000 employees worldwide, consistently perform like a hungry upstart? What does Michael Dell mean, exactly, when he says that “inventory is ignorance?” How is Dell’s obsession with ROIC (return on invested capital) reflected in its market segmentation practices, and how are those, in turn, mirrored in its approach to managing growth? How fundamental to Dell’s success is the “virtual integration” of customers and suppliers, and how does it work? What has been the impact of Dell’s unorthodox personnel practices, such as reducing the responsibilities of its most successful managers?

Holzner provides detailed answers to these and dozens of crucial questions about how Dell does it. Like no author before him, he carefully delineates the Dell business model in all its parts and shows how they interconnect. And, perhaps most important, he extracts powerful lessons about doing business in the new millennium—lessons that leaders in any industry can use to create leaner, meaner, turn-on-a-dime enterprises, and, ultimately, succeed the way Dell does.

Reveals the Key Management Principles Behind Dell's Unprecedented Success

The story of how Michael Dell grew a dorm-room, custom-PC shop into the world’s leading computer systems company, in just 21 years, has become part of modern business lore. But until now, none of what has been written about Dell, Inc. and its business practices has afforded business professionals a clear, practical understanding of the guiding principles underlying the company’s phenomenal success.

In How Dell Does It, industry insider Steven Holzner cuts through the hype surrounding Michael Dell and the company he built to expose the core principles that have guided Dell, Inc. from the start. He takes us deep inside the company to explore, in exacting detail, every aspect of the company’s processes, practices, and culture, and he shows how they function within the framework of Dell’s revolutionary business model. He distills powerful lessons that business leaders in every industry sector can use to achieve extraordinary results the way Dell does.

Among other things, you’ll discover how to:

  • Adapt Dell’s just-in-time inventory techniques to your company
  • Use “virtual integration” to turn customers and suppliers into partners
  • Anticipate and adapt to market changes at a moment’s notice
  • Harness the awesome power of the Internet to achieve record growth
  • Motivate employees to new heights of innovation and productivity

About the Author

Steven Holzner is the bestselling author of more than 95 books about the computer industry. As a long-time contributing editor at PC Magazine, he has closely tracked industry trends, including the emergence and meteoric rise of Dell, Inc.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 234 pages
  • Publisher: McGraw-Hill; 1 edition (December 19, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0072262540
  • ISBN-13: 978-0072262544
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.2 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (10 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #315,267 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Steven Holzner is an award-winning author who has written extensively on Ajax and JavaScript. With over 100 titles published, he's sold over a million copies of his books and been translated into 16 languages. As a former faculty member of MIT and Cornell, he teaches corporate seminars around the country.

 

Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Changing the way companies do business..., January 5, 2006
This review is from: How Dell Does It (Hardcover)
Very rarely is a company able to completely alter the rules of business. One of those companies is Dell, who redefined how computer manufacturing, and even manufacturing in general, can be done. Steve Holzner examines their business in the book How Dell Does It.

Normally, I'd put the table of contents here, but this time I'll have to pass. I finished the book at the airport waiting for some luggage to arrive, and then left the book in the luggage cart when I drove off. Such is life... :)

Holzner does a good job in examining some of the core tenants of Dell's business model, such as marketing direct to the customer and keeping virtually no inventory. Dell has taken the "just in time" inventory philosophy and pushed it to the extreme, often having suppliers make deliveries every two hours in order to have inventory supply meet the current order demand. And since the customer pays right away and Dell pays the suppliers in 30+ days, they are able to finance their business with "free money" to a large degree. With their marketing plan of going directly to the customer, they are also able to understand *exactly* what the customer wants, and they focus on the large sweet spots that can be effectively covered with few variations. Why offer 10 different component options to hit 100% of the customer base, when 3 will cover 98%? Techniques such as that have allowed them to achieve margins that are not approached by other computer makers.

To Steve's credit, he also points out where some of the practices hit up against logical limits. For instance, you can push off most of the inventory supply and risk to your suppliers. They in turn try to do the same thing to *their* suppliers. At some point down the chain, someone's taking a lot of risk for extremely small margins. He also covers some of the moves by Dell to market indirectly (like through WalMart) that failed miserably. Even with those "spots" being covered, I still am a bit cynical that it all runs like a well-oiled machine. I was an Enron employee during the time when they were touted as the most innovative company in America, only to see all the flailing around that happened behind the scenes. And we all know now how it turned out. By no means is Dell an Enron. But I always wonder how much of a gap exists between what executives say in books like these, and what really happens on the shop floor...

My cynicism aside, this is a book you should read if you're interested in how innovative companies can change the rules by which everyone operates. Dell wrote the book on how to connect the customer to your business...
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Good but not complete, February 19, 2006
This review is from: How Dell Does It (Hardcover)
The is the best book available about Dell right now which isn't saying alot since not much else is out there. I have seen the rise of Dell since it's inception in the 80's. I think Dell is a company that was, and is, very successful but is now on the wrong track. The author pointed out the extensive concern by Dell's customers regarding poor technical support but I don't think he went far enough. I also think some of the "innovations" that made Dell successful are not as helpful as they once were or are not working as well. For example;
1. For those who are familiar with Six Sigma, Dell is either really bad or maybe just tone deaf to the "voice of the customer". Customers want a good price,quality, and support when they buy a computer. Computers are not toasters and all three are still important. The voice of the customer did not ask for bloatware on their PC's that slows down the machine and makes it less stable. they did not ask to be put on hold for hours, transferred endlessly, hung up on, or to talk to people they can't understand when they need technical support. They did not ask for an overly restrictive choice of what they can choose for their computers. The customer did not want discussion and help forums on Dells site shut down.
2. Just in time manufacturing is not a Dell innovation but they did put it to good use. However go look at Dells web site anytime and you will see that there are many items listed as delaying shipment of the whole computer if you order it.
3. The author describes standardization as being a Dell strength but Dell has customized motherboards and power supplies for the sole purpose of making the computer non-upgradeable. Thats not standardization and only benefits Dell not the customer.
4. Corporate and indivudal customers want AMD processors. Dell has steadfastly refused to produce servers with Opteron chips that are vastly superior to Intels Xeon or to equip indiivudal computers with AMD chips which are faster, cooler, and much better dual-core than Intels kludged efforts. Dell talks about selling AMD but just uses it as a way to drive down Intels prices.
5. Dell views employees as disposable assets they can treat anyway they see fit.
6. Michael Dell once said that Apple should liquidate the company and distribute the proceeds to it's shareholders. Now he wants to make Mac clones and Apples market cap is higher then Dells. Dell also just discontinued their feeble second attempt at a hard drive based MP3 player.
7. Dell recently eliminated it's 30 day money back guarantee and replaced it with a 21 day guarantee with a minimum 15% restocking fee.
8. Dells latest attempt to resurrect their image using the Dimension XPS line has been a failure as the machines are loaded down with bloatware the high prices charged for special support have resulted in poor support, and they are already pricing the XPS line down with coupons.
9. My personal beleife is that you should only buy a dell if you are willing to take a chance that it will have no issues ever. Trust me...you really don't want to ever have to reach their customer support.

All of these point to a company on the decline whose brand is no longer seen as premium. Where does Dell go from here? If the author had brought up this issues or had any real discussion as to Dells' future it would be a much more interesting book.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Needs An Editor, June 7, 2006
By 
Gary T. Rzepka (Waukee, IA United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: How Dell Does It (Hardcover)
I was very excited to get around to reading about 'how Dell does it.' I have admired Michael Dell and his company for many years as an IT professional. I'm very interested in their supply chain management system that allows for the phenomenal Dell Direct process.

With this said - I was deeply disappointed with this book. Mr. Holzner, IMHO, needs an editor. The chapters do not flow. I was constantly distracted by his cross-referencing that litters far too many paragraphs. Here is an example sentence from page 25, "Dell also cuts its inventory radically (Chapter 5), works with standard components (Chapter 4), is perpetually streamlining (Chapter 6), and puts enormous pressure on suppliers (Chapter 8). There is a Table of Contents on page iii that tells me where these topics are covered. I do not need constant reminders throughout the chapters.

An editor would have minimized or eliminated this along with Mr. Holzner repeating himself a few times in each chapter.

Lastly, I also felt that Mr. Holzner relied too much on Michael Dell's book and various magazine articles. There was very little first-hand information that I couldn't find using Google and buying 'Direct From Dell.'

I really liked the topic, I just wish I wasn't so distracted by the writing style. If you're interested in reading this book, go to a bookseller and sit down and read the first chapter and then look at the endnotes. If it still appeals to you after this, go ahead and make the purchase. Otherwise I recommend a pass.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
handling growth, blade servers, zero inventory, direct model, corporate will, profitable growth
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Michael Dell, Dell Inc, Kevin Rollins, United States, Business Week, Info World, Round Rock, North Carolina, Fast Company, Red Hat, Enterprise Innovator, Michael Kanellos, Dell Learning, Forrester Research, Kevin Kettler, Soul of Dell, Dynamic Computing Industry Report Card, Sun Microsystems, Big Blue, Dell's Chief Technology Officer, Express Tech Support, Julie Perron, Merrill Lynch, Norfolk Southern, North America
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