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How Many Americans?
 
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How Many Americans? [Unabridged] [Hardcover]

Leon Bouvier (Author)


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Book Description

August 9, 1994
In this tough-minded, lucid book, Leon Bouvier and Lindsey Grant examine the inevitable and escalating environmental degradation that will result if population growth pushes the limits of our already strained environmental carrying capacity. If we are already grappling with dirty air, poisoned water, destruction of forests, the loss of topsoil, vanishing species, and the deterioration of cities, with the gap between rich and poor growing ever wider, what will the next century be like as we grow from 260 to 400 million? The prospects the authors describe are not pretty ones.

Because of our energy-demanding, consumption-driven economy, the United States is the leading source of two of the gravest threats to life on this planet -- acid precipitation and climatic warming. Given the disproportionate damage we as Americans create, the authors call for appropriate attention to the difficult issues raised by population questions.

Analyzing current and projected rates of fertility, mortality and migration, Bouvier and Grant forecast various population scenarios and conclude that low fertility rates alone will not solve our population problem. They recommend lower immigration levels to achieve environmental sustainability in the twenty-first century. Arguing with compassion and concern for the less fortunate in other countries, the authors point out ways the United States could support population-reducing policies abroad and promote the empowerment of women in decisions affecting family size. At the same time, they urge Americans to act responsibly toward our own future, here, at home.

In the increasingly heated debate over immigration, the reasoned, unflinching, progressive voice of How Many Americans? is sure to play a pivotal role.

Editorial Reviews

From Kirkus Reviews

Though dry, a cogent and insistent brief for restricting immigration, from an environmental perspective. Bouvier (Demography/Tulane Univ.) and Grant (Elephants in a Volkswagen, not reviewed) believe that the current US population of 250 million is already too large. We consume more than any nation, the authors write, citing ominous statistics regarding environmental degradation, hazardous wastes, the costs of energy, and agricultural damage. The nexus between population growth and environmental damage, or immigration and the decline of the cities (because immigrants take low-wage jobs away from the domestic poor), however, may not be as direct as they argue. Bouvier and Grant go on to project population patterns through the year 2050, suggesting that the force driving growth is immigration, due to the higher fertility rates of immigrants. If we do nothing to control population, they predict that either scarcity will be spread among rich and poor with increased social controls or else ``Third World'' inequalities will prevail. The authors recommend policies to lower fertility (better birth control, access to abortion), but argue that immigration must also be curbed: With low fertility and current immigration levels, they estimate, the population in 2100 will be 300 million; with drastically lowered immigration, it will be under 200 million. Their recommendation: Cut legal immigration from 800,000 a year to 200,000, and--a far more difficult task--try to curb clandestine immigration. If this were to occur, the authors project, the environment, the economy, and the cities would improve. Bouvier and Grant aren't know-nothing nationalists: They believe the US should support economic, health, and education projects that help Third World countries control fertility. Moreover, they resist charges of xenophobia and racism, suggesting that we must look at the ``quality of life for all Americans.'' Not always convincing, but a worthy stimulus to discussing a topic too often left ``in official limbo.'' -- Copyright ©1994, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

Review

"Bouvier and Grant are absolutely right: population is the big issue -- indeed, it is the most crucial problem facing the world today. There will be no hope for air quality, clean water, revitalized cities, or for addressing the host of other environmental ills confronting our nation unless we address the issues so plainly and powerfully laid out in How Many Americans? No one with hope for the future can afford to ignore this book."

-- Anthony C. Beilenson, Co-Chair, Congressional Coalition on Population and Development

"Leon Bouvier and Lindsey Grant courageously tackle conventional misconceptions about population and its consequences. Their rich data are presented with clarity and understanding that make reading a pleasure. The authors show how we can indeed 'think globally and act locally,' as we reconcile population demands with environmental limitations."

-- Garrrett Hardin, Author of Living Within Limits

"The future is unbearably grim unless corrective measures are now taken, largely in the form of sharply reducing current legal immigration levels (now about a million a year), while taking strong steps for bringing illegal immigration to a halt.... How Many Americans? has several distinctive attributes, aside from its important message: it is well written, well organized, commendably succinct, and above all, concludes with positive, specific solutions."

-- Marshall Green, Former Assistant Secretary of State and Chair, National Security Council Task Force on Population

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 174 pages
  • Publisher: Random House, Inc.; 1st edition (August 9, 1994)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0871564963
  • ISBN-13: 978-0871564962
  • Product Dimensions: 8.1 x 5.5 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #6,637,213 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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