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I.O.U.: Why Everyone Owes Everyone and No One Can Pay [Paperback]

John Lanchester
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (47 customer reviews)

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Book Description

September 14, 2010
For most people, the reasons for the sudden collapse of our economy still remain obscure. I.O.U. is the story of how we came to experience such a complete financial disaster, starting with the magical proliferation of credit that led to an explosion of lending on the global and local landscapes of banking and finance. Viewing the crisis through the lens of politics, culture, and contemporary history—from the invention and widespread misuse of financial instruments to the culpability of subprime mortgages—Lanchester deftly draws conclusions on the limitations of financial and governmental regulation, capitalism’s deepest flaw, and most important, on the plain and simple facts of human nature where cash is concerned.

With newly updated, superbly written reportage, Lanchester delivers a shrewd perspective and a digestible, comprehensive analysis that connects the dots for expert and casual reader alike. Part economic primer, part fiscal and historical analysis, I.O.U. is an eye-opener of a book.


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Product Details

  • Paperback: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Simon & Schuster; Reprint edition (September 14, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1439169861
  • ISBN-13: 978-1439169865
  • Product Dimensions: 6.5 x 0.7 x 8.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8.5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (47 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #458,932 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Starred Review. With clarity and a conversational style often (sometimes deliberately) lacking in the financial industry and its coverage, British journalist Lanchester (The Debt to Pleasure) takes readers on a comprehensive global tour of 2008's economic meltdown, focusing on each guilty parties' contributions to-and missed opportunities to halt-the worldwide crisis. Starting with the political buildup and then marching through the field of "banksters," regulators, mortgage companies and everyone else in a position to know better, Lanchester illustrates exactly how loans from predatory and incompetent players wound up being sold as triple-A investments, and how a subsequent housing market dip toppled the financial system. By prioritizing the financial sector and tenets of laissez-faire capitalism (to the point that it "became a kind of secular religion"), those in charge of the markets failed to identify the growing systemic dangers; meanwhile, those responsible to the public acted as if benefits for financial institutions also benefited every economic participant, no matter how small. Laypeople seeking to understand the crisis, and what it means for their own bank account, will find Lanchester's volume an oasis of understanding in a sea of partisan spin and convoluted financial language. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

“Lanchester's book is also noteworthy for a splendid choice of language and metaphor not usually found in writing on economics and finance…All economic writing should be so evocative.” —Benjamin M. Friedman, The New York Review of Books

“Warning to bankers everywhere in the world. You better buy every single copy of I.O.U. because Lanchester’s painted the target on you that the rest of us so desperately wanted to see." —James J. Cramer, host of CNBC’s Mad Money

“Few if any [finance] books will be as pleasurable—and by that I mean as literate or as wickedly funny—as John Lanchester's…Before you begin to cry, pick up a copy of I.O.U. Good humor and good company will be the things that’ll get us through.” —Dwight Garner, The New York Times

“Lanchester's gift is to see the big picture in new ways.” —Dennis Drabelle, The Washington Post Book World

“[T]his elegantly crafted little book…manages to be, by turns, acidic, frightening, and sharply funny. What it is not is boring….it all makes perfect sense. A.” —Tina Jordan, Entertainment Weekly

"Lanchester understands perfectly that the man behind the curtain was no wizard–that markets, far from being God-given instruments of perfection, were human constructs. ...[He] is adept at explicating financial complexities with street level analogies."–Roger Lowenstein, NewRepublic.com

“Witty, lucid, solicitous of the average person's difficulty in grasping the conceptual underpinnings of international finance....Lanchester manages to know enough to explain the terrain clearly and yet he never loses his perspective…Lanchester had me in the palm of his hand…” —Laura Miller, Salon.com

“[A] writer with literary bona fides…[Lanchester] has the intellectual heft and the chops, as a jazz musician might say, to deliver a resounding book about the crisis….An elegant and wonderfully witty writer, Mr. Lanchester approaches his subject with a newcomer’s verve. It’s infectious….frame[s] the Great Recession in startlingly original terms.” —Devin Leonard, The New York Times, Sunday Business

“[Lanchester] brings his mischievous wit to bear on the Great Credit Crackup in his boisterous primer….His method: to boil complex instruments and linkages down to anecdotes, outlandish images and acerbic asides that strip away those layers of bank jargon. The result is the perfect read for anyone still wondering what went wrong and why.” —James Pressley, Bloomberg News

“In I.O.U., the only truly entertaining book I've read on the subject, the British writer John Lanchester theorizes that after the Cold War, capitalism could go wild because Western governments no longer had to worry about competing with communism. This is a fascinating idea…” —Jacob Weisberg, Newsweek

Product Details

  • Paperback: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Simon & Schuster; Reprint edition (September 14, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1439169861
  • ISBN-13: 978-1439169865
  • Product Dimensions: 6.5 x 0.7 x 8.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8.5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (47 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #458,932 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

John Lanchester is the author of the novels The Debt to Pleasure, Mr. Phillips, and Fragrant Harbor; and a memoir, Family Romance. He is a contributing editor at the London Review of Books and his work has appeared in The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Observer, and The Daily Telegraph, among others. Among several other prizes, including the Whitbread and Hawthornden Awards, Lanchester was awarded the 2008 E.M. Forster Award by the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He lives in London.

Customer Reviews

I recommend that you read both books but start with this one. LD  |  10 reviewers made a similar statement
This book provides a great overview of the financial market crash in 2008/2009. D. Perry  |  5 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
54 of 55 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
John Lanchester's explanation of the economic meltdown of 2008-2009 gets my 5-star rating for a number of reasons:

* it's short, but comprehensive - in just over 200 pages, he tells you not just what happened, but how and why
* it's brilliantly written - Lanchester, a novelist and regular contributor to "The New Yorker" and "London Review of Books", hits the ideal combination of explanation and analysis. When he started his research from the book, he did so as a smart, intelligent outsider, with the curiosity and bulls**t-detecting skills of a keen reporter, all of which makes him an ideal guide.
* the author's ability to explain complicated technical material in a way that is succinct, but crystal clear
* even though some of the book's implications are pretty depressing, Lanchester is authoritative, clear-sighted, and extremely funny
* his ability to place events in the relevant historical and cultural perspective is impressive

Before reading "I.O.U.", the only other work by Lanchester that I had read was his debut novel "The Debt to Pleasure" (which won the Whitbread award, among other prizes). That book had a certain appeal, but was also quite disturbing. This latest book is a terrific accomplishment, and I have no reservations about giving it my highest rating.

One of Lanchester's concluding metaphors is borrowed from climate scientist James Lovelock, who observed, about 20 years ago, that what the planet needed was the equivalent of a small heart attack. Such an episode, in an individual's life, is often beneficial, because it forces the person to fact unpleasant facts and to adopt a healthier lifestyle. In Lanchester's view, the recent economic crisis, is the equivalent of laissez-faire capitalism's small heart attack.
... Read more ›
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27 of 33 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant January 23, 2010
By R. Ward
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
This should be required reading for every politician in the world and everyone who ever plans to vote. Lanchester is absolutely right that the world of finance is too much of a mystery to almost everyone. This is a remarkably accessible guide to that world, the people who live in it, and its mystifying laws and practices. A great read. Buy it -- read it -- send it to your friends.

BTW, I read the Kindle edition, which unlike some Kindle books is PROPERLY PROOFREAD. What a relief.
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
What you will learn:

* A reasonably clear and understandable explanation of financial
derivatives and instruments.
* A short history of the latest boom and bust, how it happened in the
U.K. and the U.S., and some of the devastating effects in Detroit and
Baltimore.
* Why and how we (humans) can't judge risk and shouldn't be trusted with
our own money. Also, why risk analysis models and programs help us to
take on even more risk than we should have and to make even worse
decisions than we would have.
* How things that were wrong were not detected by the people that should
have and why.
* A short history of financial deregulation and of regulatory failure in
both the U.K. and the U.S.

What's wrong:

* The values, both theirs and ours. After all, many of us were the ones
who maxed our credit cards and took on the mortgages we couldn't repay
and consolidated our loans so we could borrow more and ...
* The system -- It's not just a few bad people in the system (though we
had enough of those, too), it's the people that make up the system and
the power that they have and way the system responds to those people.
* The influence -- Our government responds to pressure (a democracy
should); but increasingly our government, in the U.S. responds to
pressure from those that have money or power or both. We are,
according to Lanchester, like a banana republic, 3rd world country in
that respect.
* The incentives - The pay and financial rewords for executives and for
those working in the financial industry are misaligned.
... Read more ›
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever." June 27, 2010
Format:Hardcover
Opening with the line from Spinal Tap, "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever," novelist John Lanchester explains what happened with the derivatives, credit swaps, subprime mortgages, all of it. It's important stuff, but if you are interested at all, you've already read the newspaper and magazine accounts and you have a general, if not specific, idea of what happened and why. As a professional storyteller, Lanchester makes a confusing and infuriating tale clearer, but sadly no less infuriating.

In addition to making exotic financial instruments somewhat more understandable, Lanchester has some intriguing theories. For instance, he thinks that the fall of communism allowed capitalism to spiral out of control. Before 1989, we in the West were so concerned with showing how superior and desirable capitalism was compared to socialism, that we allowed our governments to rein in capitalism so that there were not too many outrageously rich people and not too many desperately poor people. Once communism was no longer a serious threat, we were free to take the restraints off capitalism, resulting in the outrageous disparity of super-rich and working poor.

Lanchester also thinks that the same theory applies to why the West is no longer condemning torture or assassination. It's not as if we hadn't been using torture and assassination all along, but at least we were careful to feign outrage when we were caught at it and we made a show of signing international treaties condemning it. Now we waterboard openly and admit that we have a list of assassination targets. "Kill or capture" is our way of "bringing the enemy to justice" and it's not by chance that "kill" is always stated as the first option.
... Read more ›
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book
Everyone who suffered through the financial travails of 2008 and its aftermath must read this well researched and written book. After doing so - they should - note as does Mr. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Luigi Facotti
5.0 out of 5 stars We're Doomed, but, Whatever
The unusual aspect of this telling of the great financial meltdown we are currently experiencing, is that while the author points fingers and explains "crimes" he does it from the... Read more
Published 3 months ago by R. Golen
5.0 out of 5 stars if you wonder why the financial world blew up in 2008 read this book
Lanchester at his best. I loved this book. Everyone who lost their butt in the financial crisis (the most recent one, that is) should read this. Read more
Published 4 months ago by toilet guy
5.0 out of 5 stars Must read for economists and the rest of us.
Lanchester provides an easy to understand explanation of what led to the credit crunch and the sub-prime crisis. Read more
Published 4 months ago by John Reece
3.0 out of 5 stars The Hindsight Primer
IOU is a breezy overview of the financial crisis. It's great for anyone with no financial background and who somehow was unable to see a tv news report or read a magazine since... Read more
Published 5 months ago by David Wineberg
5.0 out of 5 stars Very good and informative book on the recent slump
Very good book indeed, Lanchester managed to pull it off on such a topic with easy-to-read and easy-to-follow for the readers. The points argued is clear and well researched. Read more
Published 8 months ago by Raymond Tan
5.0 out of 5 stars The best analysis of the causes and impact of the financial crisis,...
American readers who take national and global finances seriously, who strive to understand these forces for their own security and well being, will not find a better analysis of... Read more
Published 14 months ago by Nick Paul
5.0 out of 5 stars Good place to start understanding derivatives
I read Extreme Money by Das first and really liked his thorough coverage of all the schemes going on simultaneously. It was hard to fully comprehend some of his explanations. Read more
Published 17 months ago by LD
4.0 out of 5 stars A good quick read
I found this book to be entertaining and enlightening. It does a good job of explaining the complex transactions that happened in the financial crisis without resorting to... Read more
Published 24 months ago by Joe
3.0 out of 5 stars Careless and full of mistakes.
I enjoyed reading the book, and for a while felt like I was learning something about derivatives and credit default swaps. Read more
Published on April 5, 2011 by Frederick Norwood
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