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IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner and the Business Turnaround of the Decade
 
 
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IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner and the Business Turnaround of the Decade [Paperback]

Doug Garr (Author)
3.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (23 customer reviews)


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Book Description

September 19, 2000
An inside look at one of the greatest business stories of our day: Lou Gerstner's dramatic transformation of IBM from a dying company into a nimble giant

When Lou Gerstner took the helm at IBM in 1993, the company was headed toward bankruptcy. Six years later Big Blue was back and better than ever: its stock at an all-time high; its coffers filled with cash; and its market capitalization a healthy $169 billion. How did Gerstner do it?

With unprecedented access to current and former IBM employees, and drawing upon more than 150 interviews and hundreds of pages of documents, journalist Doug Garr offers the first in-depth took at the IBM miracle and the man who made it happen. From the complete overhaul of the company's image and culture to the takeover of Lotus and the development of network technology, Garr vividly illustrates Gerstner's operating methods, management philosophy, and vision. Fastpaced and fascinating, IB14 Redux provides rare insight into the world of information services and offers prescient advice on what IBM and its competitors need to do to keep on thriving in the twenty-first century.



Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Lou Gerstner, the man who flipped IBM's fortunes, has what a former colleague calls "a vertical vision of reality." That is, if things aren't moving upward, he's very unhappy. When he took over at IBM in 1993, they were moving downward at a frightening speed, and what he did to turn the company around will probably be studied in business schools in future generations. Until then, we have IBM Redux, by Doug Carr, a very entertaining and instructive look at Gerstner and the company he revived.

Carr, a former IBM speechwriter, possesses an insider's knowledge about the Gerstner years at IBM: the despair of watching the company sink into the tar pits of ever-deeper red ink; the ruthlessness of the early firings and other cost controls (one woman was downsized--"excessed" is the actual IBM euphemism--when she was eight and a half months pregnant and coming off a stellar performance review; another was given his termination papers while in a coma); the business decisions that led to the turnaround; and finally the elation of seeing the company reinvented as a nimble information-services provider.

This is far from a hagiography of Gerstner, however. Because Carr didn't have access to him, he relies on anecdotes from those who know Gerstner and have worked with him, and the result is a fascinating portrait of the CEO as a young man (one former high school football teammate recalls an errant pass from quarterback Gerstner that led to the teammate's career-ending knee injury); as a man in a hurry (the chapters on Gerstner's years at American Express and RJR Nabisco foreshadow his accomplishments at IBM); and finally as a seasoned businessman who succeeded in overhauling a company that few thought would survive intact. --Lou Schuler --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Publishers Weekly

The joy of this book doesn't come from ground-breaking reporting. Rather, its appeal comes in the details: how Gerstner decided to forgo splashy graphics at a major computer show, as a way to stand out from all the hype; how desperately the advertising agency Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide needed to win the IBM account, once Gerstner and his new team were in place; and what it was like negotiating the purchase of Lotus. This is no small feat in writing about IBM, a company that is renowned for limiting access to reporters, and Garr's accomplishment is even more remarkable since Gerstner himself is known to keep an even closer eye on his public image than the IBM spin doctors do. Even so, Garr managed to talk to numerous present and former IBM employees, who give first-hand recollections and impressions of Gerstner in actionAmany of which are riveting. Garr is a former IBM speechwriterAa fact that cuts both ways, as he convincingly explainsAbut his reporting is evenhanded, and his eye for detail extraordinary. (Sept.)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 400 pages
  • Publisher: Harper Paperbacks; Revised edition (September 19, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0887309445
  • ISBN-13: 978-0887309441
  • Product Dimensions: 8 x 5.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 11.2 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 3.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (23 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,997,169 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

23 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.4 out of 5 stars (23 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars High-level view w/ limited visibility, July 23, 2000
By A Customer
It's a good read for drama, a good intro to IBM if you know little or nothing about the company, a very detailed, balanced, and probably accurate profile of Gerstner. Writing a business bio about a tech company no doubt forces an author into some tough choices as to how much detail about the technology to leave in or leave out, but Garr does a good job at providing a non-techies view of the industry.

From a business-acumen point of view, however, it lacks. Some of the questions, such as "Why doesn't IBM sell off its unprofitable PC division?" are handled in a rather simplistic manner. A good MBA will tell you there are plenty of reasons to keep "unprofitable" business units around for cash-flow reasons; and that it can be dangerous to sell these off.

This is a good quick read for anyone in the high tech backbone business. Big blue remains the world's largest high tech company, but acts more like any other blue chip. Regardless of your opinion on the company, it's presence deserves attention.

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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars More a story about Gerstner than IBM, November 27, 1999
By A Customer
The book follows Gerstner from his McKinsey & Co. days through 1998 IBM. It seemed as much a story about Gerstner as it was about IBM's recovery. My own opinion is that the book tends to leave material unfinished. For example, there is a lot of drama and personality play in a large section devoted to the Lotus acquisition. However, the writer doesn't explain how the acquisition benefited IBM in terms of its turn-around.

In summary, it's an entertaining read but I was left with the feeling that it's a Gerstner book more than it is the story of "the turn-around of the decade."

In comparison, I thought "From Worst to First" by Continental Airlines' CEO Bethune was far more focused on what has to be done to reverse a company's fortunes than was this book.

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Good Story, Slightly Confused Approach, December 10, 2000
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There's a lot of fascinating stuff here, but you almost have to read between the lines to get there. I agree with the other reviewer who says that it's more like a Gerstner biography than properly a look at the turnaround itself-- more interesting to me would have been less personality and more a look at how a pure business methodology approach (a la McKinsey) replaced the former technical focus and how that impacted the company. While it was amusing to get a feel of the personalities, it was often distracting when trying to read for a real case study.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
he cab drivers are busy but unhappy because Las Vegas Boulevard is jammed and morning traffic is crawling. Read the first page
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subtitles campaign, technology universe, consumer division, brand campaign
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Big Blue, New York, Lou Gerstner, American Express, Jerry York, Wall Street, Deep Blue, Silicon Valley, United States, Bill Gates, Lotus Notes, David Kalis, Rick Thoman, John Akers, Bob Stephenson, Personal Systems Group, Radio Shack, Bill Hamilton, Jim Cannavino, Ray Ozzie, Shelly Lazarus, Bruce Claflin, Abby Kohnstamm, Jim Robinson, John Landry
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