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The Illustrious Dead: The Terrifying Story of How Typhus Killed Napoleon's Greatest Army [Hardcover]

Stephan Talty (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (23 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 2, 2009
“Gripping . . . a compelling story of personal hubris and humbling defeat.”
—Jack Weatherford,author of the New York Times bestseller Genghis Khan and the Making of the
Modern World


In a masterful dual narrative that pits the heights of human ambition and achievement against the supremacy of nature, New York Times bestselling author Stephan Talty tells the story of a mighty ruler and a tiny microbe, antagonists whose struggle would shape the modern world.

In the spring of 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte was at the height of his powers. Forty-five million called him emperor, and he commanded a nation that was the richest, most cultured, and advanced on earth. No army could stand against his impeccably trained, brilliantly led forces, and his continued sweep across Europe seemed inevitable.

Early that year, bolstered by his successes, Napoleon turned his attentions toward Moscow, helming the largest invasion in human history. Surely, Tsar Alexander’s outnumbered troops would crumble against this mighty force.

But another powerful and ancient enemy awaited Napoleon’s men in the Russian steppes. Virulent and swift, this microscopic foe would bring the emperor to his knees.

Even as the Russians retreated before him in disarray, Napoleon found his army disappearing, his frantic doctors powerless to explain what had struck down a hundred thousand soldiers. The emperor’s vaunted military brilliance suddenly seemed useless, and when the Russians put their own occupied capital to the torch, the campaign became a desperate race through the frozen landscape as troops continued to die by the thousands. Through it all, with tragic heroism, Napoleon’s disease-ravaged, freezing, starving men somehow rallied, again and again, to cries of “Vive l’Empereur!”

Yet Talty’s sweeping tale takes us far beyond the doomed heroics and bloody clashes of the battlefield. The Illustrious Dead delves deep into the origins of the pathogen that finally ended the mighty emperor’s dreams of world conquest and exposes this “war plague’s” hidden role throughout history. A tale of two unstoppable forces meeting on the road to Moscow in an epic clash of killer microbe and peerless army, The Illustrious Dead is a historical whodunit in which a million lives hang in the balance.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, typhus ravaged his army, killing hundreds of thousands and ensuring his defeat, according to this breathless combination of military and medical history. After summarizing the havoc this disease wreaked on earlier armies and sketching NapoleonÖs career, the book describes his invasion of Russia with more than 600,000 men. Almost immediately typhus struck. Infected lice excrete the microbe in their feces, and victims acquire the disease by scratching the itchy bite. Talty (Mulatto America) describes the effects in graphic detail: severe headache, high fever, delirium, generalized pain and a spotty rash. Death may take weeks, and fatalities approached 100% among NapoleonÖs increasingly debilitated, filthy, half-starved soldiers. Talty makes a good case that it was typhus, not General Winter, that crushed Napoleon. Readers should look elsewhere for authoritative histories of NapoleonÖs wars and of infectious diseases, but Talty delivers a breezy, popular account of a gruesome campaign, emphasizing the equally gruesome epidemic that accompanied it. 12 maps. (June)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

“An eloquent and vivid portrait that includes a view through the telescopes of rear-echelon
commanders, the rifle sights of front-line skirmishers, and the clouded spectacles of field surgeons laboring in candlelit abattoirs . . . the finest kind of popular history.”
—William Rosen, author of Justinian’s Flea: The First Great Plague and the End of the Roman Empire

Praise for Empire of Blue Water
“A swashbuckling adventure . . . [the] characters leap to life.”
The New York Times Book Review

“Reeking of authentic blood and thunder, and as richly detailed as a work of fiction . . . dramatically evokes the rough and tumble age when pirates owned the seas. A thrilling and fascinating adventure.”
—Caroline Alexander, author of The Endurance

“Stephan Talty’s vigorous history of seventeenth-century pirates of the Caribbean will sate even fickle Jack Sparrow fans. A pleasure to read from bow to stern.”
Entertainment Weekly

“Serves up swashbuckling history at its briny, blood-soaked best, with enough violence and passion to keep the pages flying by.”
—Tom Reiss, author of The Orientalist

“Talty’s delicious new book succeeds where other volumes of history fail. . . .A ripping yarn, worthy of its gaudy subject.”
Dallas Morning News

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Crown; 1ST edition (June 2, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0307394042
  • ISBN-13: 978-0307394040
  • Product Dimensions: 6.2 x 1.1 x 9.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (23 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #638,021 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Stephan Talty was born in South Buffalo, New York to parents who'd emigrated from County Clare, Ireland. He went to Bishop Timon High School before attending Amherst College, where he studied under Benjamin DeMott and graduated with a degree in English. He began writing immediately after college, contributing to the New York Times Sunday Magazine (including a cover story on the Search for the Summer Love Song), GQ, the Chicago Review and others. After working at the Miami Herald, he lived in Dublin for two years and wrote for the Irish Times, Empire Magazine and many others (and also worked in a fish and chip shop frequented by local shoplifters).

Talty now lives outside New York City with his wife and two children. He's the author of three books and is currently working on another, on the Dalai Lama's escape from Tibet in 1959.

 

Customer Reviews

23 Reviews
5 star:
 (16)
4 star:
 (4)
3 star:
 (2)
2 star:
 (1)
1 star:    (0)
 
 
 
 
 
Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (23 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

18 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A War Too Far, June 9, 2009
This review is from: The Illustrious Dead: The Terrifying Story of How Typhus Killed Napoleon's Greatest Army (Hardcover)
As other reviewers have pointed out, "The Illustrious Dead" is hard to put down. At one level, the book tells the military history of Napoleon's ill-fated invasion of Russia in 1812, from the June day when the Grand Armee crossed the Nieman River into Russia until the end of its catastrophic retreat from Moscow in December of the same year.

But Talty's book also tells the history of a disease that has been plaguing soldiers and civilians for thousands of years. Napoleon's deadliest enemy. Talty claims, was not "General Winter," or Tsar Alexander, or the Cossacks--it was the microbe Rickettsia prowazekii, which causes typhus, aided by the body louse. In Talty's version of events, Rickettsia began to kill before the Grand Armee even crossed the border, passing with body lice among the densely packed, unwashed body of men. By the time Napoleon began to engage Russian forces in earnest, his army was so depleted by the disease that he was no longer able to make the decisive maneuvers that might have forced the Russians to sue for peace. As it was, the Russians held on, suffering huge casulaties but denying Napoleon the knock out blow that might have changed history, ultimately forcing Napoleon to retreat. After Napoleon returned to Paris, it was only a matter of time before his enemies took advantage of the fact that typhus had deprived France of its most experienced and effective soldiers.

"The Illustrious Dead" is a gripping mix of narrative military history, science and detective story. Talty does an excellent job of weaving the broad story of the campaign with the words of the men who fought the battles and endured the hardships. He singles out Captain Franz Roeder, drawing often from Roeder's diaries and correspondence to personalize the experience of the invasion from beginning to bitter end.

I suspect that historians of the Napoleonic era may fault Talty for his focus on typhus, arguing that other factors, such as Tsar Alexander's "scorched earth" defense and the weather, were more important causes of Napoleon's defeat. Perhaps, but Talty's book is still well worth reading for its fresh perspective on an old story--it's a page turner and every bit as harrowing as its subtitle suggests.
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Makes Napoleon's Moscow Venture come to life, June 2, 2009
By 
PekeLover (Pennsylvania) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Illustrious Dead: The Terrifying Story of How Typhus Killed Napoleon's Greatest Army (Hardcover)
If you enjoy well written military history you will enjoy this book. The writer does a superb job of putting you into Napoleon's (or Alexander's) army during the campaign into Russia. The information on typhus is also very interesting and delivered in a way that grabs the reader's attention. I would highly recommend this book to anyone.
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Storytelling, June 2, 2009
This review is from: The Illustrious Dead: The Terrifying Story of How Typhus Killed Napoleon's Greatest Army (Hardcover)
Loved this book. It tells the story of how an epidemic devastated Napoleon's army just as he rose to the height of his powers. The author slowly reveals the true killer that was waiting for the French on the road to Moscow - and it was epidemic typhus, not winter or the Russian army. Great characters, intense battle scenes, beautifully paced.
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