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The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert's Secret State Intelligence System (Cultures of Knowledge in the Early Modern World)
 
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The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert's Secret State Intelligence System (Cultures of Knowledge in the Early Modern World) [Hardcover]

Dr. Jacob Soll (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Book Description

Cultures of Knowledge in the Early Modern World May 11, 2009

"Colbert has long been celebrated as Louis XIV's minister of finance, trade, and industry. More recently, he has been viewed as his minister of culture and propaganda. In this lively and persuasive book, Jake Soll has given us a third Colbert, the information manager."
---Peter Burke, University of Cambridge

"Jacob Soll gives us a road map drawn from the French state under Colbert. With a stunning attention to detail Colbert used knowledge in the service of enhancing
royal power. Jacob Soll's scholarship is impeccable and his story long
overdue and compelling."
---Margaret Jacob, University of California, Los Angeles

"Nowadays we all know that information is the key to power, and that the masters of information rule the world. Jacob Soll teaches us that Jean-Baptiste Colbert had grasped this principle three and a half centuries ago, and used it to construct a new kind of state. This imaginative, erudite, and powerfully written book re-creates the history of libraries and archives in early modern Europe, and ties them in a novel and convincing way to the new statecraft of Europe's absolute monarchs."
---Anthony Grafton, Princeton University

"Brilliantly researched, superbly told, and timely, Soll's story is crucial for the history of the modern state."
---Keith Baker, Stanford University

When Louis XIV asked his minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert---the man who was to oversee the building of Versailles and the Royal Academy of Sciences, as well as the navy, the Paris police force, and French industry---to build a large-scale administrative government, Colbert created an unprecedented information system for political power. In The Information Master, Jacob Soll shows how the legacy of Colbert's encyclopedic tradition lies at the very center of the rise of the modern state and was a precursor to industrial intelligence and Internet search engines.

Soll's innovative look at Colbert's rise to power argues that his practice of collecting knowledge originated from techniques of church scholarship and from Renaissance Italy, where merchants recognized the power to be gained from merging scholarship, finance, and library science. With his connection of interdisciplinary approaches---regarding accounting, state administration, archives, libraries, merchant techniques, ecclesiastical culture, policing, and humanist pedagogy---Soll has written an innovative book that will redefine not only the history of the reign of Louis XIV and information science but also the study of political and economic history.

Jacket illustration: Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683), Philippe de Champaigne, 1655, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Wildenstein Foundation, Inc., 1951 (51.34). Photograph © 2003 The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Jacob Soll is Professor of History at Rutgers University and the author of The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert's Secret State Intelligence System. He is a 2011 MacArthur Foundation Fellow, and a 2009 winner of a Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship.  He is also co-editor of the series Cultures of Knowledge in the Early Modern World, together with Ann Blair and Anthony Grafton.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 328 pages
  • Publisher: University of Michigan Press (May 11, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0472116908
  • ISBN-13: 978-0472116904
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,985,800 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Professor of History at Rutgers University, Jacob Soll received a Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris in 1995, and a Ph.D. from Magdalene College, Cambridge, UK in 1998. He has taught at Princeton University, and Rutgers University, where he is a Full Professor. He has been a Luso-American Fellow at the National Library in Portugal and a Fernand Braudel Senior Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy. He has received the Forkosch Prize from the Journal of the History of Ideas; an NEH Fellowship; the Jacques Barzun Prize from the American Philosophical Society; and a Guggenheim Fellowship. His work has appeared in French, German, Italian, and Japanese. To understand the history of political knowledge, liberty, and power, Dr. Soll has built an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together political, intellectual, and economic and social history, the history of books, libraries, education and information.

His first book, Publishing The Prince: History, Reading, and the Birth of Political Criticism (Michigan, 2005), received the 2005 Jacques Barzun Prize. It shows how elite learned culture fused with critical and more popular "Machiavellism" to create a form of subversive, republican politics. His second book, The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert's Secret State Intelligence System (forthcoming from Michigan, May 2009), tells the story of how Louis XIV's minister Colbert perceived that the gathering of information on a massive scale would enable him to create an essential instrument of political power and control. Colbert sought to master the pan-European public sphere of learning and the Republic of Letters, linking it to a vast administrative archive by creating a competing secret state information system. In the end, however, the secrecy of this information bank led to its demise, weakening the very state system Colbert had worked to build.

Professor Soll is currently working on projects in financial and political history and the history of knowledge and information.

 

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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Indispensable, October 14, 2009
This review is from: The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert's Secret State Intelligence System (Cultures of Knowledge in the Early Modern World) (Hardcover)
I got my hands on an advance copy of this book, and it is TERRIFIC. The author shows how Colbert consolidated both his own and Louis XIV's power by establishing a "secret sphere" of knowledge, of which libraries and archives were the key components. It is fascinating stuff--and not just for specialists of pre-revolutionary French history (like me). The real story here is how power is wielded and strengthened through the savvy manipulation of information and intelligence; anyone who lived through the George W. Bush presidency will be unable to put THE INFORMATION MASTER down.
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2 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Masterful, December 17, 2009
By 
Sandra Gulland (My husband and I live half the year in Killaloe, Ontario, Canada, the other half in central Mexico.) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert's Secret State Intelligence System (Cultures of Knowledge in the Early Modern World) (Hardcover)
Scholarly and well-written -- beautifully developed. I'm not an academic, but I do know quite a bit about this period in history, and I learned a great deal more from this book. I loved reading about Colbert's extensive research system: he would have been right at home in the computer age.

A study of Colbert is a massive undertaking: I'm not a scholar, but Soll certainly is. This is a fascinating study.

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