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5.0 out of 5 stars
Innocents Lost: When Child Soldiers go to war, February 18, 2006
One of the most alarming trends in modern armed conflicts is the practice of using children as soldiers. These children are deployed both by government forces and guerilla groups. Inspite of several international initiatives to stop the child soldiers, including the United Nations practice of 'naming and shaming' the parties engaged in this practice, children continue to be used as soldiers in armed conflicts around the world.
Jimmie Briggs attempts to deepen our understanding of this terrible phenomenon by using the personal stories of some of the children in these conflicts. The book begins with the story of Francois Minani, a 16-year-old Rwandan son of a Tutsi mother and Hutu father who was forced by Hutu militiamen to kill his Tutsi nephews in other to prove his allegiance to the Hutu tribe. The story of clementine and her four brothers and sisters addresses the plight of " unaccompanied children" ie. those under eighteen without parental or adult member custody.
The book discusses the problem of child soldiers in the conflicts in Colombia which have been going on for a long time. According to the author, the conflict in Colombia is not solely about drugs but also about class, economics and power. Cocaine is merely the ugly means for perpetuating an unseemingly unwinnable war. Consequently, children have been the main casualties both as victims of violence and as perpetrators of it. Jimmie Briggs also used the conflicts in Sri Lanka, Uganda and Afghanistan to show that the methods used by these armed groups to recruit children are the same all over the world.
The great strength of the book lies in the way the children's stories are used to illustrate the problem of child soldiers: how they are recruited- including voluntary recruitment, abduction, coercion, indoctrination and physical threat- as well as their effect on the children. the author does not probe too deeply into the various International rules to stop Child soldiers and the role of the United Nations in implementing them. Instead he appears to let the children's stories expose the deficiencies in the system. And best of all, the stories are well researched, mesmerising and pretty short.
The book concludes with some recommendations. Such as curbing the flow of small arms and Light weapons to nations where children are at risk of being recruited, implementation of the optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Support for the International Criminal Court, the Protection of demobilized child soldiers and the sensitization of American forces to the personal and moral consequences of confronting children on the battlefield before and after deployment.
I went through a lot of emotions when I read the book. I was moved to tears at what the children went through, moved to anger at the perpetrators and later decided to do something about this tragedy by writing this review in other to give it the attention it deserves. The book is not too graphic but passionate and descriptive enough to put one there. I would recommend it to everybody particularly those interested in Child rights, Human rights and Humanitarian law.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
As True Today As When It Was Written, June 22, 2009
Having studied and written about the horrors of child warfare myself, I appreciate the way Jimmie Briggs helps us understand this terrible phenomenon. Using children as soldiers is not a modern innovation, but he shows how it has evolved in an age of light, cheap weapons and insidious guerrilla warfare.
The greatest strength of Innocents Lost is the way personal stories of children pressed into war are put into the context of the larger conflicts in which they fight. Briggs also does a good job of showing the effects of the phenomenon on not just the children but on their families and others as well.
I particularly appreciated his refusal to sensationalize the children's stories. Briggs is a journalist, not a dramatist, and he used his skills to present the individual stories with passion while resisting the urge to make us wallow in pathos. Even with his objective tone, it is difficult to read the accounts--often told in the children's own words--without being deeply saddened.
While much of the research behind this book was done several years ago, it should be noted that all five of the conflicts Briggs investigated are still going on in one form or another. As recently as October, 2008, there were reports of Rwandan children being sent to fight for the CNDP, a rebel force in the Democratic Republic of Congo that has since been integrated into the Congolese army. And Joseph Kony's Lord's Resistance Army continues to ravage southern Sudan and the DRC, kidnapping children just the way Briggs describes.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Great overview of the issue of child soldiers..., March 17, 2008
This review is from: Innocents Lost: When Child Soldiers Go To War (Hardcover)
Great overview, very readable, great mix of personal stories of children, overview of the situation and what is being done about it, and even a bird's eye view of being a journalist in these situations and getting to know these youth. I've also seen Mr. Briggs speak with youth about the situations of child soldiers, and he's great at connecting with youth here in the States and making the situation real and not sensationalized to them.
One of the things I like best about this book is that it goes beyond the perception of child soldiers as an "African" problem, and looks at the use of child soldiers globally, including girls. If you're interested in learning about child soldiers, this is a great place to start!
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