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Intelligence in Nature: An Inquiry into Knowledge
 
 
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Intelligence in Nature: An Inquiry into Knowledge [Hardcover]

Jeremy Narby (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 3, 2005
Anthropologist Jeremy Narby has altered how we understand the shamanic cultures and traditions that have undergone a worldwide revival in recent years. Now, in one of his most extraordinary journeys, Narby travels around the globe-from the Amazon basin to the Far East-to probe what traditional healers and pioneering researchers perceive about the intelligence present in all forms of life.

Intelligence in Nature offers overwhelming illustrative evidence that independent intelligence is not unique to humanity. Indeed, bacteria, plants, animals, and other forms of nonhuman life display an uncanny proclivity for self-deterministic decisions, patterns, and actions. The Japanese possess a word for this universal knowing: chi-sei. For the first time, Narby presents an in-depth anthropological study of this concept in the West. He not only uncovers a mysterious thread of intelligent behavior within the natural world but also probes the question of what humanity can learn from nature's economy and knowingness in its own search for a saner and more sustainable way of life.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In The Cosmic Serpent, anthropologist Narby hypothesized that Amazonian shamans can "gain access in their visions to information related to DNA" comparable to what molecular biologists know. In this intriguing treatise, he carries his project of syncretizing all forms of knowledge a step further, arguing that animals and plants exhibit intelligence comparable in many ways to that of humans. His shaman friends heartily endorse the idea, regaling him, over a friendly pot of hallucinogenic ayahuasca brew, with conversations they have had in the trance state with animal and plant spirits. For further confirmation, he talks to Western scientists who have done remarkable research on cases of nonhuman intelligence, like bees with abstract reasoning, crows that manufacture standardized tools, pigeons that distinguish between the works of Van Gogh and Chagall about as well as college students do, octopuses that break out of and into their tanks and slime molds that solve mazes. Scientists may find Narby's ongoing efforts to assimilate shamanic mysticism to Western science - he associates, for example, Amazonian legends about humans turning into jaguars with Darwin's theory of evolution - naïve and illogical. But Narby has done his homework - the endnotes themselves make excellent reading - and his well-researched and engagingly presented account of the "braininess" of even literally brainless creatures raises fascinating questions about the boundaries between man and nature.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

About the Author

Jeremy Narby, Ph.D., is the author of The Cosmic Serpent and coeditor of Shamans Through Time.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Tarcher; First Edition edition (March 3, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1585423998
  • ISBN-13: 978-1585423996
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.8 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.9 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #936,372 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

17 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.2 out of 5 stars (17 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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39 of 41 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The Scientists meet the Shaman and Discovers Nature's Intelligence, February 20, 2006
By 
This review is from: Intelligence in Nature: An Inquiry into Knowledge (Hardcover)
In this immensely readable, fascinating book anthropologist author Jeremy Narby explodes the myth that 'the lower animal, insects, organisms' do not possess intelligence. Whether or not the reader subscribes to all of Narby's findings and postulates really doesn't matter. What DOES matter is the fact that this bright gentlemen has opened windows into the concept of 'knowledge', that knowledge is not the property of man, that lower animal life and plant life demonstrate an economy of putting information together that allows them to survive and outwit their predators!

Some aspects of insect and animal behavior have been observed and then relegated to Darwinian survival of the fittest without pursuing it further: camouflage techniques, heightened sense of smell, night vision are easy categories to assign as 'traits'. Narby enters the world of shaman and shares how trances induced by varied means give the shaman the ability to communicate with organisms, understanding their innate intelligence.

But the real joy of reading this treatise is the manner in which Narby relates his information. No 'from the pulpit' technique here, instead this is a conversational, open minded, keenly observant and intelligent man who encourages us to be more aware of the fellow nature creatures around us, giving them the respect that is their due. Highly recommended. Grady Harp, February 06
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37 of 44 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Intelligence in Nature, March 31, 2006
By 
Readers of Jeremy Narby's first book, The Cosmic Serpent, might wonder as I did, after reading Intelligence in Nature, why he wrote this latest book. They might also wonder what happened to the spirit of personal discovery that was so present in his previous work. Where Cosmic Serpent fairly rings with the kind of unbridled enthusiasm that comes with uncovering splendid mysteries, Intelligence in Nature reads more like a transcription from the Discovery channel.

Narby's search for intelligence in nature takes us into the biology labs of a select group of scientists around the world who are trying to identify humanlike intelligence within the plant and animal life of the natural world. From the Peruvian Amazon to Japan, we meet scientists whose investigations are undoubtedly fascinating. But Narby's inquiry begins and ends with large questions hanging in the air. We learn interesting things about how slime mold, for example, appears to make decisions, or how certain tropical birds ingest clay to prevent disease in much the same way that we use antibiotics. But then what? Why is intelligence in nature such a puzzling question to science when it seems so obvious to anyone who regularly walks in the woods with a curious and observant eye? And why should it be left to mainstream science to decree the existence of something for which scientists themselves can reach no defining consensus?

Narby asks good questions in this book but he doesn't go very far with them. His tentativeness in the company of scientists is curious given the open-minded enthusiasm he brought to his experiences with shamans in the Peruvian Amazon, which he first wrote about in The Cosmic Serpent. There, far from his academic and cultural roots, he eagerly pushed the edge of conventional knowledge. Describing his experience with ayahuasca, the hallucinogenic healing plant of the Amazonian basin, Narby made a symbolic connection between the double-helix imagery of DNA and what the shamans described as the "language twisting-twisting" experience of ritualistically altered consciousness. Through their profound knowledge of the natural world, the shamans revealed a larger intelligence governing all life. Narby's experience and subsequent description of this revelation was truly inspiring.

But it's possible that The Cosmic Serpent was more than Western science could handle, which may be one reason why Intelligence in Nature is so tentative and inconclusive. Once bitten, twice shy, perhaps. In 1997, following publication of The Cosmic Serpent, Harvard biophysicist Jacques Dubochet roundly criticized Narby for insufficiently testing his hypothesis about DNA and universal intelligence. Accusing Narby of "blindly charging down the wrong path," Dubochet made it clear that in his opinion Narby had succumbed to the least responsible path of science.

But it was never meant to be a formal scientific inquiry. Jeremy Narby is an anthropologist, not a scientist, and his intent clearly was to use his own experience to inspire us to think more deeply about our intelligence and what our potential could be. Subjective experience is not admissible to established scientific methodology, which is fine for science. But for the rest of us, personal experience is the only real knowledge there is. That's where Jeremy Narby is strongest, and where he can be an inspiration for all of us. He's done it once, he can do it again.

- Swami Gopalananda
ascent magazine, Issue 27
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11 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An endearing story of research, intellectual resolve, curiousity and utmost Intelligence, July 8, 2005
By 
This review is from: Intelligence in Nature: An Inquiry into Knowledge (Hardcover)
I found this book to be refreshing and intriguing. It is a very pleasurable and at once, thought-provoking book to read. I highly recommend this book for its narrative approach, its well-considered thoughts and precious interviews with scientists that he has the privilege of interviewing, whereas most of us will not be traveling to Japan to discuss the sense-data of butterflies. This is much like having a well-read anthroplogy student or professor over for tea. He intuits what you would most like to ask, extensively footnotes his research and has given us the best of what leading journals like Nature have to tell us about the conciousness of other life forms. He does not inundate the reader with esoteric vocabulary and acurately and succinctly describes scietific concepts. In conclusion, while I have yet to peruse the endnotes for my next book on the subject, and I value being able to, I was so sad that those extra pages at the end weren't another chapter of Narby's writings on the subject.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
For fifteen years I have helped indigenous Amazonian people gain titles to their lands. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
true slime mold, ayahuasca session, plant intelligence, bee brain, color constancy, new neurons
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Peruvian Amazon, Laine Roht, Anthony Trewavas, Jacques Monod, Martin Giurfa, New Zealand, Toshiyuki Nakagaki
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