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Intended Consequences: Birth Control, Abortion, and the Federal Government in Modern America [Hardcover]

Donald T. Critchlow (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

May 10, 2001
After World War II, U.S. policy experts--convinced that unchecked population growth threatened global disaster--successfully lobbied bipartisan policy-makers in Washington to initiate federally-funded family planning. In Intended Consequences, Donald T. Critchlow deftly chronicles how the government's involvement in contraception and abortion evolved into one of the most bitter, partisan controversies in American political history.
The growth of the feminist movement in the late 1960s fundamentally altered the debate over the federal family planning movement, shifting its focus from population control directed by established interests in the philanthropic community to highly polarized pro-abortion and anti-abortion groups mobilized at the grass-roots level. And when the Supreme Court granted women the Constitutional right to legal abortion in 1973, what began as a bi-partisan, quiet revolution during the administrations of Kennedy and Johnson exploded into a contentious argument over sexuality, welfare, the role of women, and the breakdown of traditional family values. Intended Consequences encompasses over four decades of political history, examining everything from the aftermath of the Republican "moral revolution" during the Reagan and Bush years to the current culture wars concerning unwed motherhood, homosexuality, and the further protection of women's abortion rights. Critchlow's carefully balanced appraisal of federal birth control and abortion policy reveals that despite the controversy, the family planning movement has indeed accomplished much in the way of its intended goal--the reduction of population growth in many parts of the world.
Written with authority, fresh insight, and impeccable research, Intended Consequences skillfully unfolds the history of how the federal government found its way into the private bedrooms of the American family.


Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

In Intended Consequences, Donald Critchlow outlines how postwar federal family-planning policy came to be a political hot potato costing over $700 million a year. The 65 pages of footnotes to the book reveal the welter of data--much of it previously unexamined or recently released--he draws on to create this meticulously detailed monograph. The study operates at many levels and focuses primarily, though not exclusively, on the United States. Critchlow examines how "birth control" became "family planning" and discusses the fight over whether to include abortion under that rubric. He traces the ways in which federal family-planning policy has been influenced both by individuals like John D. Rockefeller III and by mass mobilization of public interests such as the pro- and anti-abortion lobbies. And he sets all this in the context of changing social, political, and cultural norms and mores on sex, family, women's rights, and the role of government. Recommended reading for interested scholars and policymakers. --Julia Riches --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review


"This is policy history at its best. With an eye for both telling detail and larger cultural trends, Critchlow demonstrates the value of careful, impartial historical research on a subject filled with partisan assertion and misinformation. For anyone seeking a historically grounded understanding of the federal government's role in family planning, this is the place to begin."--Hugh Heclo, George Mason University


"This is policy history at its best. With an eye for both telling detail and larger cultural trends, Prof. Critchlow demonstrates the value of careful, impartial historical research on a subject filled with partisan assertion and misinformation. For anyone seeking a historically grounded understanding of the Federal government's role in family planning, this is the place to begin."--Hugh Heclo, Clarence J. Robinson Professor of Public Affairs, George Mason University


"Intended Consequences provides a superb account of the evolution of federal policy on population issues, family planning, and abortion. Based on prodigious research in little used sources, it illuminates the interaction of philanthropic foundations and popular pressure groups in shaping policy. The themes are controversial, but Critchlow's tone is moderate, his insights shrewd, and his judgements balanced. A work of permanent value." --J. Philip Gleason, Professor of History, University of Notre Dame


"Nothing puzzles foreign observers of American politics more than the centrality of conflict over public policy on abortion. That conflict appears multifaceted, passionate, recurrent--and out of all proportion to policy impact. Don Critchlow provides a firmly rooted and richly textured picture of its emergence, sufficient to convert the puzzle into an explanation. It is a story where many consequences were not intended, but Intended Consequences proves to be a diagnostic example of what policy history should be." --Bryon E. Shafer, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of American Government, Oxford University


"This useful survey of an important topic is appropriate for both public and academic libraries."--Library Journal



Product Details

  • Hardcover: 320 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (May 10, 2001)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195145933
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195145939
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.3 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,319,324 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Politics of population control, December 1, 2001
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Nancy K. Oconnor (PAWHUSKA, OK United States) - See all my reviews
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When one wants a history of how the modern world is shaped, too often it is found in boring academic books or in lurid conspiracy theory language.
This book gives a thoughtful discussion of the whos, whys, and hows of the social policies that aided the idea of population control, with its intended consequences of increasing wealth and security, and its unintended consequences of undermining family life.
For information, I rate it a five. It is a clear and well written discussion of this often controversial topic. Unlike the more politicized books of this nature, it is not an exciting read. However it is clearly written so the average reader would find it helpful.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
federal family planning policy, proabortion movement, family planning grants, federal family planning programs, proabortion groups, population lobby, population activists, family planning legislation, funded family planning programs, contraceptive programs, population circles, family planning advocates, rampant population growth, family planning movement, supported family planning, antiabortion movement, more coercive measures, family planning services, family planning assistance, global overpopulation, reproductive research, antiabortion activists, antiabortion groups, artificial contraception, family planners
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Population Council, Planned Parenthood, New York, White House, United States, Ford Foundation, Roman Catholic, Rockefeller Foundation, Hugh Moore, Puerto Rico, Notre Dame, Great Society, Richard Nixon, Second World War, United Nations, Frank Notestein, State of the Union Message, Alan Guttmacher, Children's Bureau, Public Health Service, American Catholic, Joan Dunlop, Margaret Sanger, Nelson Rockefeller, Paul Ehrlich
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