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International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders (Facts on File)
 
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International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders (Facts on File) [Paperback]

Alan Axelrod (Author), Axelrod (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

Facts on File July 1998
Secret societies and fraternal orders have many different raisons d'tre, but they all have one thing in common: they divide the world into "us" and "them." Whether their motives are vindictive or purely innocent, these organizations often provide those who join with a sense of purpose in their lives.

Featuring over 800 entries, this complete A-to-Z guide profiles all types of private organizations-social, benevolent, ethnic, trade, religious, criminal, and political-and the important rites, concepts, and key individuals within these groups.

For many currently active groups and organizations, this reference provides information on membership, activities, and location.



Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

Axelrod (Encyclopedia of the American West, LJ 11/1/96) gives us a detailed, well-written encyclopedia of past and present social, service, ethnic, trade, mystical, religious, political, and criminal societies from around the world. Over 800 entries cover organizations and related topics such as rituals, degrees, and symbols, with those on active organizations including membership information, activities, and addresses. Axelrod also provides a useful introductory essay on the evolution of secret societies and reasons why individuals join such groups, and he closes the work with a detailed bibliography. This work duplicates some of the directory information found in the Encyclopedia of Associations (Gale, 1997. 32d ed.) but updates older titles like William Joseph Whalen's Handbook of Secret Organizations (1966. o.p.). Recommended for both academic and public libraries.?Stephen L. Hupp, Univ. of Pittsburgh at Johnstown
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

"This is a well-prepared source on fraternal, secret, and similar societies . . . [it] is useful for it historical perspective, as well as for the fact that it brings such a diverse group of organizations together in a single source." -- Booklist

Product Details

  • Paperback: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Checkmark Books (July 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0816038716
  • ISBN-13: 978-0816038718
  • Product Dimensions: 10.9 x 8.4 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,129,233 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

4 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.0 out of 5 stars (4 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

14 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Disappointing, October 6, 2004
By 
Roel van Leeuwen (Tauranga, New Zealand) - See all my reviews
This review is from: International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders (Facts on File) (Paperback)
A poor presentation of a fascinating and interesting subject.

It is evident that Axelrod has little direct and personal knowledge of the subject matter as his turn of phrase is often `out of synch' with common usage within various fraternal orders. Arguably, membership in one or a number of fraternal organizations would be a necessary pre-requisite before embarking on a work of this nature as fraternal societies are, in most instances, a society apart and thus have their own idiosyncrasies in terminology and approach to matters. Frequently he simply `misses the point'.

While at times he does make some genuinely humourous remarks or observations, often, however, these asides often miss their mark and come across as condescending and belittling. Similarly, despite being an `International Encyclopedia' his material is concentrated mainly on American forms of fraternalism, ignoring to a large degree British and European manifestations of the same groups. This is despite his criticism in an entry about another American author on the same subject being American-centric and also elsewhere making comment that the US does do things significantly different to Europe- these flaws are particular pronounced in his entries on Freemasonry, Oddfellowship and the Orange Order (about which he seems to have done remarkably little investigation indeed). The entry on the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia is laughable in its incompleteness and erroneousness, and makes one wonder where Axelrod sourced a lot of his information because- again- a lack of actual research is evident in this entry.

The introduction, which potentially could be the most interesting part of a work of this nature, in which the author discusses the general elements and functions of societies of this nature as well as explain his editorial principles, is weak and incoherent and provides little real insight to fraternalism and secret societies and methodologies for studying them.

On the plus side, it is pleasant and light reading and many societies are mentioned which were unknown to me, especially the various parody societies. But, and it is a huge `but', the flawed scholarship and general inaccuracies (and there is a long list of them) which mar the book make me loathe to accept anything written therein as actual or factual. It's a good starting point for further investigation but you can not rely on it.

There are other issues as well, such as lack of depth of some entries, but that is a fault that could well be laid at the feet of the publisher and not the author.

Disappointing indeed
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12 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Just how odd are the Odd Fellows?, June 29, 1997
By A Customer
Not very, as the author makes clear in this fascinating tour of organizations from the Abecedairiens (who were suspicious of the newfangled printing press), to the Zuzumites (a defunct order about which little is known).
Comprehensive treatment is given of the Freemasons, Moose, Red Men, and other fraternal groups, and many others such as the Ku Klux Klan, Mafia, Lions, Rosicrucians, Knights of Columbus, and the famous E Clampus Vitus, a gold rush relic which survives in the California Gold Country today as a drinking and hellraising society.
Of special interest are the "secrets" of the secret societies, such as "grips" (secret handshakes), oaths, ceremonies and rituals, and "magic".Fascinating reading.
(The numerical rating above is a default setting within Amazon"s format. This reviewer does not employ numerical ratings.)
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21 of 28 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars This book was not well researched!!!!!, April 20, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders (Facts on File) (Paperback)
I was throughly disappointed with Dr. Axelrod's book on Fraternal orders. I am an educated man, and a member of over 25 friendly socities. Axelrod definately read Schmidt's 1980 book Fraternal Orginizations. This is illustrated via his reporting that "this groups has not been heard of since 1980." What he is actually saying is "that the group has moved headquarters since 1980(when Schmidt reported it)and I do not want to take time and research the new location." He declares several groups to be long since dead, however they are very much alive. I wish Dr. Axelrod would have looked for sources better, he could have had a better book. This information takes a little bit of hard work to find, however it is easily accessable. after reading various texts I am able to see how Axelrod merely copies their work. I would suggest buying this book, it is fairly interesting, however it is full of inaccurate info.
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