An Introduction to Classical Tibetan [Paperback]

Stephen Hodge (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: July 12, 2006

Classical Tibetan, with origins dating to the seventh century, is the language found in a huge corpus of surviving Tibetan, mostly Buddhist, texts; native Tibetans still employ this language, today, when writing on religious, medical or historical subjects. This book aims to provide a rapid introduction to the main elements of Classical Tibetan, so that students may begin to access for themselves the vast amount of available material. While designed for guided study, the book will also be of use to those who tackle the language on their own. Steady study over approximately six months should result in an understanding of most grammatical features and allow the student to read the simpler prose texts.

Product Details

• Paperback: 212 pages
• Publisher: Orchid Press; 2nd edition (July 12, 2006)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 9745240397
• ISBN-13: 978-9745240391
• Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.8 x 0.5 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #276,392 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • #50 in Books > History > Asia > Tibet
  • #69 in Books > Education & Reference > Foreign Languages > Instruction > Southeast Asian

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

25 of 25 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A clear and concise manual of Classical Tibetan, February 12, 2006

By 

John Armstrong (Cambridge, MA) - See all my reviews

This review is from: An Introduction to Classical Tibetan (Paperback)

I'm still in the very early stages of studying Tibetan and am no expert on the subject, but, having looked at a number of grammars and tutorials covering Classical Tibetan, I feel that Stephen Hodge's _An Introduction to Classical Tibetan_ is definitely one of the best ones available in English, if not the best.

It is relatively short, consisting of fifteen lessons (about 100 pages), ten readings (50 pages), keys to exercises and readings (15 pages), and a Tibetan-English glossary covering all the exercises and readings (30 pages). The lessons generally cover two or three grammatical topics and usually include all the important things that the author is going to say about them, so you know where to look for information about a given topic. The presentations are clear and concise, and are illustrated with examples evidently derived from actual Classical Tibetan texts (though no citations are given). The exercises mostly consist of sentences or short passages in Tibetan to be translated into English with the aid of the lesson vocabulary and the glossary. The readings are taken from range of Buddhist texts, and offer a mix of narrative and expository forms. Both are accompanied by brief notes explaining and/or translating difficult phrases. As already noted, full translations of all the exercises and readings are given in a key at the end of the book.

The book begins with a description of the Tibetan writing system and a simplified guide to pronunciation (approximating to Standard Modern Tibetan as spoken in Lhasa). The book uses Tibetan characters throughout in the exercises and readings, but uses Latin transcription (Wylie) everywhere else, including in the grammatical discussion, examples, lesson vocabulary, notes to readings, and glossary. Some people may object to this, but I was OK with it, the more so as the Tibetan font used is small and a little murky in some of the more complex characters. I would add that, even though the items in the vocabularies and glossary are in Latin transcription, the order is the conventional Tibetan one (which is explained at the beginning of the glossary).

The grammatical discussion was simple and to the point and focused on the actual facts of the language as opposed to any kind of theory. I thought the treatment of particles was especially strong, and covered the forms of the particles where they varied (which is the case for maybe a dozen items) as well as their meanings and usage. The treatment of nouns, adjectives, numbers, and verbs was also good, as was that of basic syntax.

If there is one thing that I would have liked more attention to have been paid to, it is the formation of the four verb tense forms (present, past, future and imperative). The author says in his main section on the verb (Lesson VII, p. 39), "A full discussion of the patterns to be encountered is quite beyond the scope of this course, and would also be an impossible burden for the student to learn." He gives about twenty example verbs, which he classifies into 4-stem, 3-stem, 2-stem and 1-stem forms; and then later, at the end of the last lesson, he gives a single table of 250 verbs in Tibetan alphabetical order. The table is useful, but I think he could have offered, without getting into too much complexity, a more precise classification of the forms that better reflected the main patterns of prefixes (`-, b-, g-/d- or nothing) and suffixes (-s, -d or nothing), along with perhaps some basic rules about what root initials and finals allow the various prefixes and suffixes (for example, can't have b- before p-, ph,- b- or m-, can't have -s after -d, -n, -r or -l, and so on). A little more information on da-drag (traces of a no longer written -d suffix) would have also been welcome, thought this may truly be too advanced a matter for an introductory textbook.

As its title indicates, the book is concerned exclusively with Classical Tibetan, and does not discuss Modern Tibetan even in passing. But for anyone who has any interest in Classical Tibetan, be it for its own sake, for the light it sheds on Modern Tibetan, or simply as one of the world's great literary languages, this book offers a great overview as well as a nice, self-contained framework for self-study.

Note: As of the time of writing the book is in print and not hard to get. I ordered it new from a US seller of Tibetan interest books listed in Amazon's new and used network and got it in under a week.

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars The simplest book for learning Tibetan grammar, January 8, 2009

By 

Zee (New Mexico) - See all my reviews

Amazon Verified Purchase

This review is from: An Introduction to Classical Tibetan (Paperback)

An Introduction to Classical Tibetan has done the near impossible for me. It has made me enjoy relearning sentence structure. For anyone who wishes to learn to translate texts directly from the Tibetan, and who wasn't exactly an English major in school, this book is a great way to go. Each section is very clear, giving plenty of examples to draw from and the exercises at the end of each lesson give new skills a nice workout and add quickly to vocabulary. The small size makes it very handy to have as a quick reference. My only problem now is putting the book down long enough to get my other, non-translating work done.