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Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist
 
 
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Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist [Paperback]

Philip Furia (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0195115708 978-0195115703 July 24, 1997
To the perennial question "which comes first, the music or the words?" Ira Gershwin always responded, "the contract." The jest reveals both Ira's consummate professionalism and the self-effacing wit with which he ducked the spotlight whenever possible. Yet the ingeniously inventive melodies George Gershwin composed for such classic songs as "Someone to Watch Over Me," "Embraceable You," "Fascinating Rhythm," "It Ain't Necessarily So," and "Love is Here to Stay" live on in no small part because of the equally unforgettable lyrics of Ira Gershwin, lines crafted with a precision that earned him the sobriquet "The Jeweller" among his Broadway peers.
In Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist, the older and less flamboyant of the Gershwin brothers at last steps out of the shadows to claim his due as one of American songwriting's most important and enduring innovators. Philip Furia traces the development of Ira Gershwin's lyrical art from his early love of light verse and Gilbert and Sullivan, through his apprentice work in Tin Pan Alley, to his emergence as a prominent writer for the Broadway musical theater in the 1920s. Furia illuminates his work in satirical operettas such as Of Thee I Sing and Strike Up the Band, the smart "little" revues of the 1930s, and his contributions to the opera Porgy and Bess. After describing the Gershwin brothers' brief but brilliant work in Hollywood before George's sudden death--work that produced such classics as "They Can't Take That Away From Me" and "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off"--Furia follows Ira's career through such triumphs as Lady in the Dark with Kurt Weill, Cover Girl with Jerome Kern, and A Star is Born, with Harold Arlen. Along the way, Furia provides much insight into the art of the lyricist and he captures the magic of a golden era when not only the Gershwins, but Irving Berlin, Cole Porter, Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II, Gertrude Lawrence, Fred Astaire, and other luminaries made the lights of Broadway and the Hollywood screen shine brighter than ever before.
From his first major success, the now-classic "The Man I Love" (1924) to his last great hit, "The Man That Got Away" (1954), Ira Gershwin wrote the words to some of America's most loved standards. In Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist, Philip Furia illuminates the craft behind this remarkable achievement to reveal how Gershwin took the everyday speech of ordinary Americans and made it sing.

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Customers buy this book with The Poets of Tin Pan Alley: A History of America's Great Lyricists (Oxford Paperbacks) $26.48

Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist + The Poets of Tin Pan Alley: A History of America's Great Lyricists (Oxford Paperbacks)


Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

Few lyricists have matched Ira Gershwin's ability to stretch "I love you" ingeniously throughout 32 bars of music. Despite his brilliant verses, his contributions to popular song have been somewhat underrated compared to the accolades bestowed upon his brother and collaborator, George. Furia's cogent critical biography is an important study of Ira's career that argues how important his work was in shaping what has become the quintessentially American language. He proceeds through detailed analyses of Gershwin hits; for example, Furia parses "The Man I Love" --in which the tension, he maintains, is strengthened by choosing "I love" instead of "I'll love" --to show how Ira managed to "weave witty sentiments out of the simplest of vernacular phrases." Furia also recounts the Gershwin brothers' process of collaboration and champions the underperformed Ira Gershwin^-Kurt Weill production, Lady in the Dark. Stories of glamorous Broadway musicals and MGM movie extravaganzas also inform the book. Moreover, Furia looks at Ira's retiring personality, which made him satisfied throughout his life with letting the legends around him take center stage. Aaron Cohen --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review


"Ira Gershwin is predominantly a lyrical biography of 'the other Gershwin,' as Ira was unfairly called. And nobody understands the rhetoric of a song better than Furia."--The Chicago Tribune


"Mr. Furia presents a clear, focused, highly readable study of Gershwin's lyrics in all their deceptive simplicity.... A sharp and concise look at the reasons Gershwin's songs have endured."--The New York Times Book Review


"Ira Gershwin was a true master of lyric writing, and Mr. Furia has done him great and insightful justice."--Steve Allen



Product Details

  • Paperback: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (July 24, 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195115708
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195115703
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.1 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #825,904 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars 4 1/2* Ira: The Wordsmith, September 12, 2002
This review is from: Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist (Paperback)
When "Girl Crazy," the musical that introduced such endurable songs as "I Got Rhythm," "Embraceable You," and "But Not for Me," opened in month, 1932, composer George presented lyricist Ira with a bracelet inscribed "George, the Music; Ira, the Words." The collaboration of the two brothers' collaboration produced some of the best standards and the starting point of much of the best jazz in years to come.

This book tells the musical history of Ira, Nicknamed "the Jeweler" because of his meticulous fitting of words to music, or as he put it, the construction of a music/word mosaic, the sometimes under-appreciated Gershwin wrote the clever, ironic, and always intelligent word to Gershwin tunes as well as collaborations with (Harburg, Kern, Arlen, Weill, Wodehouse, Bolton, and Duke).

As in his brilliant "Poets of Tin Pan Alley," Furia's masterfully dissects the lyricist's craft, explaining such techniques as pseudo rhymes, internal rhymes, alliteration and assonance, allusions and tone. He examines the importance of a song's "singability." Furia, as in `Poets' traces the history of the theatre song as a stand-alone number (a la Ziegfried Follies) to its height as an integral "character" that advances the show's plot (first accomplished in "Showboat" and "Oklahoma." Finally, he shows how Ira Gershwin's style (and often his skill) was different from other lyricists of the Golden Age.

The problem is that there is a dearth of original research, especially about Ira's latter non-writing years. I wonder why the author did not interview Michael Feinstein, who befriended Gershwin in the latter year, and here receives a one paragraph cite on the next to the last page. Most of the references on the latter years come from two books alone. Furthermore, while not the life of the party like George, we don't get much of a clue as Ira's personality or personal life. Some original research into Gershwin's personal life and post-writing years would have added greatly to the book. Finally, his use of phrases such as "saying I love you in 32 bars" and "singability" is so repetitive that it becomes grating.

Still, this is an excellent book for students of songwriting and Gershwin fans in particular. There are some excellent behind-the-scenes details about how songs are written (and sometimes ruined) and it's mostly an enjoyable read. For a better overview of the best lyricists of the era, I highly recommend his earlier "The Poets of Tin Pan Alley."

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An informative, readable spotlight on Ira Gershwin., February 2, 1998
Ira Gershwin, often seen as the non-dazzler of the remarkable Gershwin brothers, was called "the jeweller" by his peers because of his meticulously crafted lyrics. And this duality of the famed songwriter makes Philip Furia's book especially intriguing. How Ira wrote the songs, how he saw himself, and the famed body of music he created is fascinating reading. But right here, let's just look at one aspect -- the close, loving relationship between the two brothers, Ira and George, the successful collaboration that produced a series of sparkling, sophisticated hit songs for Broadway and Hollywood all throughout the 1920's and 1930's. Ira was the older brother, shy and modest. He idolized the more dashing and outgoing George, and like many others, recognized his musical genius. Once they permanently joined professional forces in 1924, they were unbeatable, but that came after Ira's early career writing light verse and then song lyrics under the name, Arthur Francis. From the first Ira-George hit, "The Man I Love," they meshed perfectly, George's touching and intricate melody married to Ira's deceptively simple and straightforward lyric, "Someday he'll come along..." Everyone recognized the spark the two ignited in their songs. Tunes as unusual and catchy as, Fascinating Rhythm" demanded a rhyme scheme that would place accents in the most effective points. Even when George joined DuBose Heyward to write "Porgy and Bess," Ira had a role in polishing some lyrics, and writing the straightforward, colloquial lyrics for the character of Sportin' Life, such as, "It Ain't Necessarily So." Ira occasionally collaborated with other composers, like Vernon Duke and "Yip" Harburg. But author Furia points out that in a ten-year period, except for the "Porgy and Bess" music with Heyward, all of George Gershwin's songs were with Ira Gershwin lyrics. In their last years, their music seemed particularly closely mated. When "They Can't Take That Away From Me," was nominated for an Academy Award, losing to "Sweet Leilani," Ira was especially disappointed, feeling George should have given more input in how the song was presented in the film, Shall We Dance, because it was evident that their song was superior to the winner. "Love Is Here To Stay" was their last song together for The Goldwyn Follies of 1938. George died before the song was completed. Ira was left to grieve and finish the film. He was distraught. He felt responsible for not noticing his brother's illness until it was too late. In time, Ira's wife. Leonore and their friends, songwriters like Jerome Kern, Harold Arlen, and "Yip" Harburg, helped him accept the fact that he was not responsible for George's early death. In addition, Leonore convinced Ira that he was the remaining Gershwin, and it was up to him to continue the high standards the team had set. It wasn't easy. Ira was always the one who stepped back from the spotlight of his outgoing brother. Philip Furia places Ira Gershwin in the spotlight, and in a readable and informative treatment, gives due credit to one of our most beloved and respected contributors to the American songbook, a man who went on to write many more fine songs with other composers, yet somehow, those lyrics with George shine brightest with irreplaceable wit and sparkle.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Philip Furia is the Master of Songwriter Biographies..., May 9, 2002
I've not felt strongly enough about a book or author to submit a review before, but as a songwriter myself, I can not praise Mr. Furia's books enough. He follows the development of the lyrist or songwriter as an artist first, before their celebrity, etc. He shows how their styles changed with time and experience. I have read two of his books. I'm starting a third, and I've bought copies for my friends. I will endeavor to read every songwriter book he produces. He lets you look inside the art of the artist, yet it still reads like a story. I'd give all of his books ten stars. Thank you Mr. Furia, for a wonderful read.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
ONE day in 1910 a second-hand piano was delivered to the Gershvin residence-evidently to their Second Avenue apartment in Manhattan, but it is difficult to be sure, since the Gershvins were a peripatetic family, changing homes some twenty times before their children had grown up. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
man that got away, dummy lyric, romantic euphoria, rhythmic number, fascinating rhythm, comic lyrics, play with music, light verse, dramatic context, mosaic art
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Ira Gershwin, New York, George Gershwin, Tin Pan Alley, Fred Astaire, Moss Hart, Harold Arlen, Star Is Born, Kurt Weill, Jerome Kern, Gertrude Lawrence, Cole Porter, Yip Harburg, Irving Berlin, Eat Cake, Kay Swift, Girl Crazy, Harry Warren, Oscar Hammerstein, Judy Garland, Lorenz Hart, The Gershwin Trusts, Gene Kelly, Ginger Rogers, Several Occasions
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