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It's So French!: Hollywood, Paris, and the Making of Cosmopolitan Film Culture
 
 
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It's So French!: Hollywood, Paris, and the Making of Cosmopolitan Film Culture [Hardcover]

Vanessa R. Schwartz (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0226742423 978-0226742427 December 15, 2007
The recent history of cultural exchange between France and the United States would appear to be defined by “freedom fries” and boycotts against Beaujolais—or, on the other side of the Atlantic, by enraged farmers toppling statues of Ronald McDonald. But this dismal state of affairs is a long way from the mutual admiration that followed World War II, epitomized in a 1958 cover of Look magazine that declared “Brigitte Bardot conquers America.” It’s So French! explores the close affinity between the French and American film industries that flourished in the postwar years, breaking down myths of American imperialism and French cultural protectionism while illuminating the vital role that cinema has played in the globalization of culture.

Hollywood was once enamored with everything French and this infatuation blossomed in a wildly popular series of films including An American in Paris, Gigi, and Funny Face. Schwartz here examines the visual appeal of such films, and then broadens her analysis to explore their production and distribution, probing the profitable influences that Hollywood and Paris exerted on each other. This exchange moved beyond individual films with the sensational spectacle of the Cannes Film Festival and the meteoric career of Brigitte Bardot. And in turn, their success led to a new kind of film that celebrated internationalism and cultural hybridity. Ultimately, Schwartz uncovers an intriguing paradox: that the road to globalization was paved with nationalist clichés, and thus, films beloved for being so French were in fact the first signs of a nascent cosmopolitan culture.

Packed with an array of colorful film stills, publicity photographs, paparazzi shots, ads, and never before seen archival images, It’s So French! is an incisive account of the fertile collaboration between France and the United States that expanded the geographic horizons of both filmmaking and filmgoing, forever changing what the world saw and dreamed of when they went to the movies.
(20070614)


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Schwartz (Spectacular Realities) makes a sociological analysis of the interplay between French iconography and the American film industry. Mostly, she looks at the influence of French culture, from the belle epoque till today, on American movies such as Gigi, An American in Paris and Moulin Rouge. She notes the huge influence of the Cannes Film Festival, which serves as the major locus of global distribution, effectively de-centering Hollywood as the sole power broker. Finally, she zeroes in on the career of Brigitte Bardot as a quintessential image of 1960s France, an actress who seized attention by trumpeting sexuality. Ironically, what you won't find is any real discussion of French filmmakers, such as Truffaut and Godard. The latter is dismissed as too intellectual and his appeal short-lived; hence, the directors' significant influence on contemporary American filmmakers is ignored. Instead, the USC professor cites Mike Todd's Around the World in Eighty Days as an example of the globalization of filmmaking, specifically highlighting location shooting as the imperative for big-budget movies. Schwartz is passionate about the subject, but her writing can be dense; its primary audience is academia. (Jan.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Review

“This is a must-read for anyone interested in movies, the irresistible appeal of things French, or the true history of globalization. Every page sparkles with surprising insights and wonderful stories about classic films, the Cannes film festival, and the making of a global market for cinema. Old Europe turns out to be the partner, not the enemy, of the brash moguls and dreamy-eyed starlets of Hollywood. Schwartz takes readers on her own dazzling tour around the world of making movies and in the process deeply enriches both our sense of cinema’s history and its contribution to modern culture.”—Lynn Hunt, University of California, Los Angeles, author of Inventing Human Rights and Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution
(Lynn Hunt 20070915)

“In a scholarly tour de force, Vanessa Schwartz reveals how a series of Franco-American liaisons created the global film industry. This is one of the most perceptive histories ever written about the making of mass culture—and a pleasure to read.”—Michael Kazin, Georgetown University, author of A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan and coauthor of America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960s
(Michael Kazin 20070913)

“Hers is no sterile school-book approach. . . . Schwartz’s well-researched book expertly documents this profound event in the development of cosmopolitan film culture as we know it today. Recommended.”—Library Journal (starred review)
(Library Journal 20080112)

“Original in its argument as well as in its research, It’s So French! offers a compelling counterargument to the common claim that cinema was a major component in the Americanization of postwar culture worldwide, including France. Instead, Vanessa Schwartz argues that together French and American film culture played a significant role in globalizing a cosmopolitan culture in the 1950s and early 1960s.”—Richard Abel, general editor of Encyclopedia of Early Cinema
(Richard Abel 20070614)

"Provocative and original. . . . It''s So French!, based on impressive scholarship and superbly illustrated, builds a solid case for France''s role in the growth of ''cosmopolitan film culture''. The book is a stimulating corrective to entrenched views of Franco-American cinematic relations as necessarily conflictual."—Times Higher Education Supplement
(Times Higher Education Supplement )

"Vanessa R. Schwartz''s account of Franco-American relations in the world of cinema is an erudite analysis of the dialogue between the two filmic powers. . . . A lively discussion of a rich subject."—Financial Times
(Financial Times )

"I highly recommend this book to all who love ''Frenchness films'' and all who are interested in reading about a time in the history of film when France and America actively collaborated to create films that expanded our geographic consciousness as well as globalized our minds."
(Irene Javors Screening the Past )

"Schwartz''s argument is truly remarkable in its scope and its ability to reconceptualize conventional narratives about Americanization, globalization, Franco-American relations, and the history of film. By reframing the relationship between art, commerce, and celebrity . . . she also challenges us to rethink the early Cold War years."
(Jeffrey H. Jackson American Historical Review )

"Schwartz''s book is refreshing and stimulating. . . . The strengths of the book seem to me to lie in its welcome comparative approach, its range of fascinating detail, and its challenge to received wisdom. Schwartz has made an excellent case for film historians to rethink the period, to boldly go beyond their more usual national approach, and to pay more attention to the origins of cosmopolitan/Western filmmaking."
(Sian Reynolds H-France Review )

"Thanks to precise analysis, painstaking research and a subtle pen, Vaness R. Schwartz makes cultural history a necessary element for the appreciation of international relations."
(Stephen Whitfield Vingti�me Si�cle )

“It is difficult to say whether Vanessa Schwartz’s work provides more brilliant analyses and stimulating perspectives to the history of culture or to the history of the cinema. Undoubtedly to both, since the connections she makes between filmmaking and the creation of urban imaginaires are original and convincing. Neither Hollywood, obviously, nor Paris, as well, would exist without films, at least in our thoughts and desires, and Vanessa Schwartz shows this masterfully. ‘So French!’—perhaps, but so well done—absolutely!”—Antoine de Baecque, coauthor of Truffaut: A Biography
(Antoine de Baecque )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 272 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press (December 15, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226742423
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226742427
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 7.2 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,379,590 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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19 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars a good book but..., January 21, 2008
Schwartz's It's So French presents original research on a vital topic, and the book is very attractively illustrated. However, I regret to say that this is the most poorly edited serious academic book I have ever read.

Here are just a few examples of the many errors or misspellings: Mary Cassat (for Cassatt), Martine Carole (for Carol), Gérard Philippe (for Philipe), Edwige Feuillière (for Feuillère), Jean-Henri Clouzot (for Henri-Georges Clouzot), Edward Dymtryk (for Dmytryk), Wolfe Mankowitz (for Wolf), Siegfried Kracaueur (for Kracauer), Antonie de Baecque (for Antoine), Jean Domachi (for Domarchi), Ginnette Vincendeau (for Ginette), Akira Friye (for Iriye), John Tomlison (for Tomlinson), Barbara Wilinksy (for Wilinsky), Richard Matby (for Maltby), Moritz de Hdealn (for Hadeln), Berghann Books (for Berghahn), Paparrazi (for Paparazzi), Nôtre Dame (for Notre Dame), Arc du Carousel (for Carrousel), Lutton (for Luton), Du Rififi chez les homes (for hommes), Les enfants du paradise (for paradis), Les orgeuilleaux (for orgueilleux)... and so on.

It must be particularly galling for so gallophile an author to discover so many misspelt French names in her book. Much of this could be blamed on the poor copy-editing: the University of Chicago Press clearly did not hire someone who knew French or anything about film theory to do that job... in fact the frequent errors of punctuation, syntax and bibliographical form suggest they didn't hire a copy-editor at all. Schwartz thanks the editors at the press for accepting a book that would be `expensive to publish': I doubt if she is thanking them now.

That said, only she can be blamed for the several errors of fact in the book, for example: La symphonie pastorale is a film about a pastor in Switzerland, not a `French Resistance movie'; Le ballon rouge is set and filmed in Ménilmontant, not Montmartre; in the famous dance sequence of Et Dieu créa ... la femme, Bardot dances to a Cuban mambo, not a Brazilian samba, and the musicians in question are Mexican, not `clearly Afro-Brazilians'. On this last point Schwartz denigrates scholars `who have referred to the musicians as African'. Such hubris is what has prompted me to list in this review a few of the book's countless defects. I can only hope that the author and editors will read this review before embarking on a second edition.
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4 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Book for Francophiles and All Who Love Movies, January 27, 2008
This is a breathtaking book that completely upends everything that I thought I knew about Americanization and globalization, the French New Wave, cultural cliches and so much more. It's So French shows -- in a lively and very compelling way -- how a partnership between Paris and Hollywood laid the foundations of post-war global culture. Schwartz is a great story-teller, and has dug up amazing stuff on Cannes, art-house theaters, and Bardot in America. A brilliant book that will make you think differently about everything from post-war cinema to Freedom fries!
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4 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars It's so smart -- and so original, December 3, 2007
By 
Jon Wiener (Los Angeles, CA USA) - See all my reviews
Vanessa Schwartz's book opens with an amazing Look magazine cover from 1958: "Ike's Tragedy" on one side, "Brigitte Bardot conquers America" on the other. Historians have been teaching that this was the era when American popular culture conquered Europe and the world. But Schwartz shows that "Frenchness" became a crucial part of global film culture after WWII. The book is essential reading for anyone who cares about film in the fifties and sixties.
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