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Jackie Robinson: A Biography [Paperback]

Arnold Rampersad
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (27 customer reviews)

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Book Description

September 1, 1998
The extraordinary life of Jackie Robinson is illuminated as never before in this full-scale biography by Arnold Rampersad, who was chosen by Jack's widow, Rachel, to tell her husband's story, and was given unprecedented access to his private papers. We are brought closer than we have ever been to the great ballplayer, a man of courage and quality who became a pivotal figure in the areas of race and civil rights.

Born in the rural South, the son of a sharecropper, Robinson was reared in southern California. We see him blossom there as a student-athlete as he struggled against poverty and racism to uphold the beliefs instilled in him by his mother--faith in family, education, America, and God.

We follow Robinson through World War II, when, in the first wave of racial integration in the armed forces, he was commissioned as an officer, then court-martialed after refusing to move to the back of a bus. After he plays in the Negro National League, we watch the opening of an all-American drama as, late in 1945, Branch Rickey of the Brooklyn Dodgers recognized Jack as the right player to break baseball's color barrier--and the game was forever changed.

Jack's never-before-published letters open up his relationship with his family, especially his wife, Rachel, whom he married just as his perilous venture of integrating baseball began. Her memories are a major resource of the narrative as we learn about the severe harassment Robinson endured from teammates and opponents alike; about death threats and exclusion; about joy and remarkable success. We watch his courageous response to abuse, first as a stoic endurer, then as a fighter who epitomized courage and defiance.

We see his growing friendship with white players like Pee Wee Reese and the black teammates who followed in his footsteps, and his embrace by Brooklyn's fans. We follow his blazing career: 1947, Rookie of the Year; 1949, Most Valuable Player; six pennants in ten seasons, and 1962, induction into the Hall of Fame.

But sports were merely one aspect of his life. We see his business ventures, his leading role in the community, his early support of Martin Luther King Jr., his commitment to the civil rights movement at a crucial stage in its evolution; his controversial associations with Eisenhower, Kennedy, Nixon, Humphrey, Goldwater, Nelson Rockefeller, and Malcolm X.

Rampersad's magnificent biography leaves us with an indelible image of a principled man who was passionate in his loyalties and opinions: a baseball player who could focus a crowd's attention as no one before or since; an activist at the crossroads of his people's struggle; a dedicated family man whose last years were plagued by illness and tragedy, and who died prematurely at fifty-two. He was a pathfinder, an American hero, and he now has the biography he deserves.


From the Hardcover edition.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

In baseball and beyond, 1997 has been the year of Jackie Robinson, the 50th anniversary of his obliteration of the game's color line, and a time to reflect on a marvelous man whose heroism and decency cut far beyond the foul lines. Arnold Rampersad, a Princeton professor who's edited the poetry of Langston Hughes and the essays of Richard Wright, and collaborated with tennis great Arthur Ashe on his powerful memoir Days of Grace, steps up to the plate here with the first truly comprehensive Robinson biography. It's an important accomplishment, ripe with historical and social insight without losing sight of the human being at its core. Thoroughly researched--Rachel Robinson gave the author access to her husband's personal papers--and filled with fascinating new detail, the book, like its subject, consistently takes the extra base, thrilling with its overall skill, depth, and perspective. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

The details of an extraordinary life in 20th-century America are brought to life in LeVar Burton's memorable reading of Rampersad's lauded biography (LJ 10/1/97). Robinson was skilled enough, reliable enough, and tough enough mentally and physically to shatter the color barrier in major league baseball. His is the story of all African Americans?to be acceptable by white-controlled society. With the sponsorship of Branch Rickey of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Robinson became the trailblazer for people of color in formerly white-dominated professional baseball. This work includes Robinson's acceptance speech on his induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Essential for all audio collections.?Cliff Glaviano, Bowling Green State Univ. Libs., Ohio
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 560 pages
  • Publisher: Ballantine Books (September 1, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 034542655X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0345426550
  • Product Dimensions: 5.8 x 1 x 8.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (27 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #31,465 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

It is an amazing book to read about a great person who changed history and loves baseball!! C. Leong  |  5 reviewers made a similar statement
It was a very easy read- I couldn't put it down. rebecca burgos  |  5 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
18 of 19 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
In his excellent biography of Brooklyn Dodgers infielder Jackie Robinson, author Arnold Rampersad has painted with a crisp and lively narrative an objective, balanced , and candid portrait of a legend. Here is seen the complex, driven man that was Jackie Robinson, "warts" and all. He was the proud and fiercely determined African American athlete, extraordinarily gifted in at least four sports; a sometimes overly sensitive man who despised racism always fought against it, even in the pre-Civil Rights era of the 1930s and 1940s, and even at the risk of conviction by military court-martial. He used an unconquerable will and ambition to became a football, baseball, basketball and track star at Pasadena Junior College; one of the greatest football running backs in UCLA history, and ultimately, under the guidance of legendary Brooklyn Dodgers General Manager Branch Rickey, the first African American professional baseball player of the modern era. Rampersad traces Robinson's struggle against racism during his early Dodger years; it is a poignant and compelling story.

The book also shows the more human side of Robinson: a quiet and sensitive man, and a political activist whose fight for racial equality was consistent throughout his life; a wonderfully loving husband but sometimes distant father; and a businessman of tremendous integrity. At Rampersad's hands, Jackie Robinson is a genuinely heroic and admirable person. This is a book which allows the reader to really get to know its subject. It is one of the finest biographies I've read in many years. Highly recommended!

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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars This book cooks! November 4, 1997
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
I wasn't a huge baseball fan when I started this book, but I'd heard of Jackie Robinson. I used to think I knew who he was. Well, you don't anything until you read this book! The comforting text inches over every exciting aspect of Jackie Robinson's life. It was written using information that Jackie Robinson's wife provided for the first time. The topics range from rising above racism to sharing personal family experiences. If you love baseball, this book is absolutely for you. However, if you're not really into sports (like me), then you'll still adore this true-life story that seems almost unreal.
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23 of 32 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Pulls its punch March 8, 2002
Format:Paperback
Professor's Rampersad's biography of Jackie Robinson is a book that's needed now. It's incredibly informative about the man behind the legend. (I think Roger Angell's blurb sums it up: "[the] book arrives just in time to save the man from his own legend.") However, Rampersad doesn't focus much on Robinson's baseball life, and he seems to be holding back judgment on Robinson despite the opportunities to do so.

Before digging in the dirt, I want to say that this book is crisply written and chock full o' facts about Robinson's life. Rampersad obviously had the full support of Robinson's widow, Rachel, and her views are constantly felt throughout the book. It's almost told from her point of view, in fact, and thus feels like a intimate, loving homage to the man.

But there are some issues and character flaws in Robinson that Rampersad shows or hints at, but never fully explores. For example, we never truly felt the force of the hatred leveled against Robinson during his efforts to integrate baseball. There are a few quick references to name-calling, a couple of pitches thrown his way, but what made Robinson so bitter, what filled him with the hatred that so obviously ate at him later in his career? It's implied, rather than shown, as if it were too terrible even to discuss. On the whole, the chapters on Robinson's baseball career are woefully thin. It's clear that Rampersad is not much of a baseball fan - including a few factual errors about the sport's rules and game play - and it's a shame, because baseball is as much about its stories as it is about its action.

And then there's Robinson's role as Civil Rights' leader, which Rampersad describes, but withholds all judgment on. Why exactly did Robinson favor the Republican Party, even long after it was obvious that the GOP proved to be the party of segregation and white privilege? Also Rampersad only hints at the acrimony and in-fighting between Robinson and such organizations as the NAACP and SLCC.

Presented with the facts supplied by Rampersad, it seemed that Robinson was a vain, proud, and sensitive man, who was extremely susceptible to flattery, especially from powerful whites. It also seems that his success in baseball convinced him that he would be successful in other areas, especially politics. But it seemed that he was over his head in that area, always a tool of the professionals, Nixon and Rockerfeller.

Notice I say "seem" a lot! That's because Rampersad never states any of this outright, he only hints at it - enough to acknowledge these characteristics, but fails to explore them. Rampersad never digs into Robinson's psychology, never explains or contemplates motivation, cause, or effect of any of Robinson's endeavors. It's so easy on Robinson that I suspect Rampersad wrote this book for Robinson's widow - or maybe her approval of the book was necessary as part of some deal for use of her letters. Or perhaps Rampersad was too aware of Robinson's near-saint-like stature in our nation's culture to find any fault with the man. In any case, he definitely pulls all punches, and the book, though informative, feels incomplete.

Yes, Robinson was a hero. Yes, he was courageous. But he was also a man, full of frailties and inconsistencies, just like the rest of us. To withhold judgement does him as much diservice as it does us...

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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars More than just baseball
I knew about Robinson's exploits in baseball. I didn't know about his passionate commitment to civil rights that continued long after he became the first black player in the major... Read more
Published 5 days ago by Paula McDonald
5.0 out of 5 stars Jackie Robinson
My son needed this for a paper...He is attending college in another state
so im glad it was avaialble...I had it ship directly to him...
Published 26 days ago by Neke
5.0 out of 5 stars Jackie Robinson's Life
Very insightful book about Jackie Robinson. I never realized that JR was so heavey into the Civil Rights movement. Very interesting.
Published 2 months ago by Steve Culler
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Read
So much great information. It was a very easy read- I couldn't put it down. A true picture of his life.
Published 5 months ago by rebecca burgos
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant
One of those great sports books that has covers the trilogy: sport, pop culture and history. This isn't just for baseball fans.
Published 6 months ago by sjhross
5.0 out of 5 stars More Than Just a Baseball Player
I like to read books about baseball in the summer summer, which is what I thought Arnold Rampersad's Jackie Robinson, a biography, would be primarily about, and while the author... Read more
Published 8 months ago by Peter G. Pollak
5.0 out of 5 stars Good history, and a full biography of a culturally prominent...
In my Ballantine trade paperback edition, 1998, the first twelve chapters and 309 pages of narration are an easily read, well-paced, and interesting account of a prominent American... Read more
Published 16 months ago by Solipso
4.0 out of 5 stars He sure never had anything easy
I wonder why in all his baseball career no white ball player ever stayed with him in the colored hotels he was relegated to in protest against Jim Crow instead of ignoring his... Read more
Published 17 months ago by george sand
5.0 out of 5 stars Timeless story of a legend
Arnold Rampersad's biography of Jackie Robinson was published in 1997, but the story is timeless and definitely worth reading today. Read more
Published 21 months ago by Craig Wood
2.0 out of 5 stars Somewhat dissapointed
I picked this audiobook up at a flea market for $4. While somewhat informative, it lacks historical context for much of the content. Read more
Published 24 months ago by Kp
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