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James Clerk Maxwell developed the mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism, and introduced statistical methods to the kinetic theory of gases and thermodynamics. Arguably the nineteenth-century scientist who exerted the greatest influence on twentieth-century science, his work had widespread significance in a variety of fields, including the development of relativity and quantum mechanics. The importance of Maxwell's work is ranked with that of Isaac Newton (1642-1727) and Albert Einstein (1879-1955)....
