Amazon.com Review
Today Jane Addams is one of those people whose name "rings a bell," writes biographer Jean Bethke Elshtain. At the time of her death in 1935, however, she was more than the answer to a trivia question--she was "America's best-known and most widely hailed female public figure." Addams had recently won the Nobel Peace Prize and was famous for her social work as the founder of Hull-House in Chicago. Elshtain's innovation is to treat Addams like the protofeminist intellectual she was, a thinker whose "vision of generosity and hopefulness ... made the American democracy more decent and more welcoming today than it would otherwise be." Hull-House, for instance, was not merely a poorhouse for immigrants struggling to become citizens; it was a major cultural center that hosted speeches and debates. Because of the many books Addams wrote (including the classic
Twenty Years at Hull-House) and her political activism, "her name is attached to every major social reform between 1890 and 1925," writes Elshtain. Addams has deserved a book of this caliber for quite some time; readers drawn to her are fortunate that an intellectual figure of Elshtain's stature took up the project. As the author says of her subject near the end of
Jane Addams and the Dream of American Democracy: "Such a tremendous force."
--John Miller
From Publishers Weekly
erhaps as a consequence of the current governmental retreat from public welfare programs, there has been a notable resurgence of interest in that icon of private charity, Jane Addams, founder of Hull-House. Unlike Gioia Diliberto, who in her recent biography investigated some of the conflicts in Addams's personal development, Elshtain (Democracy on Trial; etc.), a professor of social and political ethics at the University of Chicago, undertakes to present an account of Addams's public thought grounded firmly in extensive paraphrase of her writing. Though she subtitles this volume "A Life," Elshtain is not especially interested in the details of Addams's psychological, emotional or even political development. Rather she presents her subject, to whom she is clearly devoted, as a woman who came to moral consciousness early and who acted upon that consciousness with energy and devotion in every area that she felt demanded her attention. Elshtain is at great pains to defend her heroine against modern interpretations, against, for example, the charges of cultural insensitivity leveled by Jill Ker Conway or the suggestions of lesbianism prompted by Addams's 30-year relationship with Mary Rozet Smith. As a result of the author's resolute refusal to speculate on the private Jane Addams, the woman who emerges from these pages is the familiar public figure noble, generous, empathetic but not altogether engaging and one who, despite Elshtain's best efforts, emerges as heroic but faintly irrelevant to the present. A companion volume, The Jane Addams Reader, edited by Elshtain, will be published simultaneously. 8 pages of illus. not seen by PW.
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