Review
"Japanese Acupuncture: A Clinical Guide is a through an excellent overview of Japanese techniques and palpatory skills and is destined to become a basic textbook. Birch and Ida's book will catapult Japanese-style acupuncture into the mainstream that it deserves." --
Jake Fratkin, OMD, National Association of Teachers of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine"The authors' sincere interest and scholarship are everywhere evident in this text. Its relevance makes it an ideal choice for students and practitioners." --
Junji Mizutani, Editor, North American Journal of Oriental Medicine"What an impressive and enjoyable book! It is easy to read, and packed full of information for the novice as well as the experienced practitioner. Includes many treatment suggestions and case studies never before available in English." --
Martin Feldman, Director, Japanese Acupuncture Department, New England School of AcupunctureRequired reading for anyone with an interest in non-TCM acupuncture styles. It provides the essential clinical and practical context for any discussion of acupuncture originating in Japan. --
Charles Chace
From the Publisher
During the latter part of the Six Dynasties period, Chinese traditional medicines were exported to neighboring East Asian countries. Buddhist monks brought Chinese traditional medicines to both Korea and Japan. By some estimates the systems of pharmaceutics, acupuncture and moxibustion were first sent to Paekche, Korea by the emperor Wu Di in around 515. For example, Huang-fu Mi's influential text, The Systematic Classic, is known to have been among them.
By 682, contact between Japan and China was curtailed. Japanese traditional medicine then developed distinctive features, and some of what people call ``Japanese Acupuncture'' today are among them. For example, moxibustion and acupuncture were separate practices in the Chinese texts of the transmission era and this was retained in Japan. In China there was a different evolution. However, like acupuncture everywhere, twentieth century events have had profound effects on acupuncture in Japan.
The seminal event for modern Japanese acupuncture is probably a post-war rally by blind acupuncturists protesting Douglas MacArthur's edict against traditional medicine. In Japan, acupuncture was a traditional employment for the blind and their Tokyo rally against its prohibition is credited with acupuncture's modern survival. There were also other influences on the technical qualities of acupuncture in Japan, but the predominance of blind practitioners in the immediate post-war period certainly emphasized palpation -- particularly of the pulse and abdomen -- and this emphasis was retained in the keriaku chirio (channel based) approaches even as the blind became less and less a percentage of Japanese practitioners.
Keep in mind though that there are Chinese practitioners who use abdominal diagnosis, light stimulation and techniques generally though of as ethnically Japanese, just as T.C.M. acupuncture is readily-available in Japan. Yoshio Manaka's work achieved prominence China just as it did in Japan. So, the issue of acupuncture styles is really much larger than can be expressed by saying that it is ``Japanese'' or ``Chinese.'' Although this book concentrates on technique developed in Japan, or prominent in Japanese practice, may of these are used world-wide. Japanese needles and Japanese insertion tube techniques are used virtually everywhere, and, for example, the one-hand insertion technique this book teaches is clinically useful for what ever reason you may need a hand free.
Japanese shoni shin - the use of specialized instruments to give light, painless stimulation at the body's surface is Japanese pediatric acupuncture in origin. Nonetheless, it is useful in any theoretical frame work and with any patient for whom highly-controlled stimulus doses is required. The same is true of cupping, moxibustion and many of the techniques explained in this text.