The Supplement for the Java 2 Platform takes the form of a series of entries, each detailing the characteristics of a single class. Entries include a full statement of the class's inheritance, a full list of the members of the class (with flags next to those members that are new or have changed since Java 1.1), and detailed subentries on the flagged members. Members' subentries include a brief statement of the member's purpose and syntax, along with a prose description of the member's behavior. All members' subentries also include either an illustrative example or a reference to one that appears with another member. --David Wall
This book is a companion to The Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, Volume
1. It contains descriptions of the new packages and classes in the Java™
2 Platform, Standard Edition, Version 1.2. It also provides details of how the
classes and methods have changed from the Java™ Developement Kit (JDK™) Version
1.1 to Version 1.2. It is important to understand that some of the material
in this book is not complete and refers to material in The Java Class Libraries,
Second Edition, Volume 1.
Like The Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, Volume 1. this book
is intended as a reference rather than a tutorial. Its format is similar to
a dictionary’s in that it is designed to optimize the time it takes for you
to look up information about a class or class member. For a tutorial-style presentation
of the class libraries, see The Java™ Tutorial by Mary Campione and Kathy
Walrath. The Java™ Class Libraries does not explain any part of the Java
language. There are several books you can use to learn the language. These include
The Java™ Programming Language, by Ken Arnold and James Gosling, and
The Java™ Language Specification, by James Gosling, Bill Joy, and Guy
Steele.
Following is an overview of this book. Package Overviews
This part briefly describes each package and all of the classes in it. Also
included are diagrams that show the inheritance hierarchy of the classes that
appear in a package.
Each overview contains not only a general description about the package, but
also descriptions of the changes in the package for Version 1.2. Each class
that has been introduced in Version 1.2 is labeled with a
tag. Each class that has been changed for Version 1.2 is labeled with a
tag. Alphabetical Reference of Classes
This part covers the alphabetical listing of the classes from the following
packages:
java.io
java
java.lang
java.text
java.lang.ref
java.util
java.lang.reflect
java.util.jar
java.math
java.util.zip
Only those classes that have been changed or added in Version 1.2 are included.
Moreover, within the changed classes, only those members that have been changed
or added are included. See the Table of Contents for a list of the classes and
members in this book. For information about the classes that are changed, see
The Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, Volume 1.
Like The Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, Volume 1, the classes
are ordered alphabetically without regard to package name or version.
Each class is described in its own chapter. Each chapter contains a picture
of the class hierarchy, a class description, a “Changes for Version 1.2” section
for classes that have changed, a class example, a member summary, and descriptions
for each member that is changed or new in Version 1.2. Chapters for classes
that have changed (as opposed to those that were introduced in Version 1.2)
have the label CHANGES FOR VERSION 1.2 in their footer. Class Hierarchy Diagram
Each chapter starts with a class diagram. The class diagram shows all of the
ancestors of the class, its siblings, its immediate descendents, and any interfaces
that the class implements. In these diagrams, if a package name precedes a class
or interface name, the class or interface is not in the same package as the
current class.
In the diagrams, the different kinds of Java entities are distinguished visually
as follows:
The interface: A rounded rectangle
The class: A rectangle
The abstract class: A rectangle with an empty dot
The final class: A rectangle with a black dot
Classes with subclasses: A rectangle with a small black triangle in the
lower-right corner
Most of these elements are shown in Figure i. The class or interface being
described in the current chapter is shaded grey. A solid line represents extends,
while a dotted line represents implements.
Class Description
In the class description, we describe all of the properties of the class. For
example, the properties of the Graphics class include the current
color, font, paint mode, origin, and clipping area. Describing in one place
all of a class's available properties and how the properties behave makes learning
all of the capabilities of a class much easier than if the property descriptions
were scattered throughout the member descriptions.
Any terminology used in the member descriptions is introduced and described
in the class descriptions. If you find that the member description lacks detail,
go to the class description for more information.
If the class is newly introduced in Version 1.2, its class description is
complete. If the class is one that is changed in Version 1.2, the class description
is only a summary of the class; the complete class description is in The
Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, Volume 1. Changes for Version 1.2
If the class is one that is changed in Version 1.2, the chapter contains a
“Changes for Version 1.2” section that describes the changes, including the
new methods that have been added and how existing methods have changed. Class Example
Most of the chapters for new classes have a class example that illustrates
how to use the class. Some of the chapters for the changed classes have a class
example. For some of the changed classes, the changes are so minor that the
class example in The Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, Volume 1 is
still relevant. Member Summary
The member summary is intended to help the reader quickly grasp the key points
of the class. It groups the members of the class into categories that are specific
to that class. For example, in the List class the Selection Methods category
lists all methods having to do with selections. It is meant to be a quick summary
of the class’s members, so it does not contain any syntax information other
than the name of the member.
The member summary for both changed and new classes is complete. In a changed
class, changed members are labeled with a
tag, while new members are labeled with a
tag. Only those members with one of these two tags are documented in the chapter.
The documentation for unlabeled members in is The Java Class Libraries, Second
Edition, Volume 1.
For example, following is the member summary for ZipInputStream.
In Version 1.2, ZipInputStream has one new member, createZipEntry(),
and one changed member, available(). The chapter for ZipInputStream
contains member descriptions for createZipEntry() and available().
All other members of ZipInputStream are described in The Java
Class Libraries, Second Edition, Volume 1. Member Descriptions
The member descriptions appear in alphabetical order within a class chapter
regardless of what kind of method or field they are. This is done to make locating
a member proceed as fast as possible.
Overloaded methods are placed together in one member description because they
share very similar functionality. The different overloaded forms are typically
provided as a convenience for the programmer when specifying parameters. For
instance, some overloads eliminate parameters by providing common defaults.
To describe overloads with missing parameters, we use a phrase of the form “if
the parameter p is not specified, it defaults to the value 3.14.”
Other overloads take different representations of a value. For example, one
overload could take a particular parameter as an integer, while another could
take the same parameter as a string containing an integer.
In a changed class, each member heading is labeled with either a
or a tag.
indicates a member whose behavior has changed in Version 1.2. The changes might
include an addition of an overloaded form, deprecation, or any other change
in the semantics of the member.
indicates that the member was introduced in Version 1.2. Following are examples
of each tag.
Each member description contains some or all of the following fields:
PURPOSE
A brief description of the purpose of this member
SYNTAX
The syntactic declaration of this member
DESCRIPTION
A full description of this member
PARAMETERS
The parameters accepted by this member, if any, listed in alphabetical
order
RETURNS
The value and its range returned by this member, if any
EXCEPTIONS
The exceptions and errors thrown by this member, if any, listed in alphabetical
order
SEE ALSO
Other related classes or members, if any, listed in alphabetical order
OVERRIDES
The method that this member overrides, if any
EXAMPLE
A code example that illustrates how this member is used. This is sometimes
a reference to an example that illustrates the use of this method in another
member example or class example.
If an overloaded form has been added to an existing member, the overloaded
form has a SINCE 1.2 tag. For example, in Version
1.1 the String class has a form of compareTo() that
accepts a String parameter. In Version 1.2, the
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
My desert island book series,
By JavaBarista (Encinitas, CA United States) - See all my reviews
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: The Java(TM) Class Libraries: Supplement for the Java(TM) 2 Platform, v1.2; Parts A and B(Volume 1, Standard Edition) (Paperback)
If you could design your own Java reference series, what would you include? How about: - An plain English explanation of each class and method. This summarizes the content of this book and the other two in the series and explains why they are the three books I wouldn't dream of programming in Java without. (I've been a professional Java developer since 1996.) Buy the book and make your life easier.
6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Just what I was looking for -- great reference,
This review is from: The Java(TM) Class Libraries: Supplement for the Java(TM) 2 Platform, v1.2; Parts A and B(Volume 1, Standard Edition) (Paperback)
As a beginning Java Programmer, I was looking for a reference for all the java packages. This book contains all objects which changed since the JDK 1.1. I continue to use it daily. The one dissapointment I had, was my own missunderstanding of the nature of the book. As the title implies this is a supplement, if you want a complete reference you must buy the vol 1 and 2 of the java reference. The index in this book will refer you to the other volumns for an object which did not change in 1.2. The organization is well thought out and the coding examples are helpful to me as a beginner. The completeness and index make this a superb reference manual.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Why soft cover?,
By A Customer
This review is from: The Java(TM) Class Libraries: Supplement for the Java(TM) 2 Platform, v1.2; Parts A and B(Volume 1, Standard Edition) (Paperback)
This is as good as the others in the series, but I don't know why they chose to change to soft cover. It probably won't stand up to the abuse the other two have taken, (although for some reason I find myself referencing these books much less in favor of the API... maybe there's less need as you progress on the learning curve?). Anyway, this book is also an essential part of anyone's Java library.
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