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AN OFTEN-OVERLOOKED EARLY 20TH CENTURY STUDY OF JESUS, June 14, 2010
Wilhelm Bousset (1865-1920) was a German theologian and New Testament scholar. This book was published in the early 20th century (about 1906?).
Bousset divides the book into three main sections: "The Outward Course of the Life of Jesus, and the Forms of His Activity"; "The Teaching of Jesus," and "The Mystery of the Person." He notes that "wherever it is a question of the internal course of Jesus' life, we find ourselves plunged in uncertainties and obliged to be content with conjectures of a greater or less degree of probability"; accordingly, he suggests, "It will be well, therefore, to forego all attempts at a formal history of Jesus. Yet our knowledge of him is far greater than the preceding scanty survey would lead us to suppose."
Here are some of his observations:
"Jesus had nothing whatever to do with the sect of the Essenes."
"Jesus was and remains master of the parable."
"Jesus never spoke more than dimly of a time in which the Gentiles also should enter the Kingdom of God."
"(For Jesus), God was a purely spiritual, personal reality."
"(A)ll Jesus' moral demands were based upon and prompted by the idea of reward and punishment in the Last Judgment."
"The Gospel was in the highest and most perfect sense a personal religion."
"Jesus considered himself to be the Messiah of his people."
"(H)e never overstepped the limits of the purely human. The almighty God remained before his eyes a subblime and lofty presence; he did not presume to place himself at His side."
"Jesus never conceived or expressed the thought that God's forgiveness of sins depended absolutely upon his own sacrificial death or upon the vicarious atonment rendered by his death."
This book retains value for those interested in Jesus, Christology, the "historical Jesus," as well as his teachings.
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