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Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straight (Reappraisals in Jewish Social and Intellectual History)
 
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Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straight (Reappraisals in Jewish Social and Intellectual History) [Hardcover]

Eli Faber (Author)
2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0814726380 978-0814726389 August 1, 1998 First Edition

In the wake of the civil rights movement, a great divide has opened up between African American and Jewish communities. What was historically a harmonious and supportive relationship has suffered from a powerful and oft-repeated legend, that Jews controlled and masterminded the slave trade and owned slaves on a large scale, well in excess of their own proportion in the population.

In this groundbreaking book, likely to stand as the definitive word on the subject, Eli Faber cuts through this cloud of mystification to recapture an important chapter in both Jewish and African diasporic history.
Focusing on the British empire, Faber assesses the extent to which Jews participated in the institution of slavery through investment in slave trading companies, ownership of slave ships, commercial activity as merchants who sold slaves upon their arrival from Africa, and direct ownership of slaves. His unprecedented original research utilizing shipping and tax records, stock-transfer ledgers, censuses, slave registers, and synagogue records reveals, once and for all, the minimal nature of Jews' involvement in the subjugation of Africans in the Americas.

A crucial corrective, Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade lays to rest one of the most contested historical controversies of our time.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In response to the outrageous accusations leveled against Jews by Nation of Islam preachers and some other black nationalists, this scrupulously researched book details the actual role Jews played in the Atlantic slave trade. Faber, a professor of history at the City University of New York, has pored over tax records shipping manifests, Royal Naval Office records, and contemporary accounts of Jewish life to discover the unsurprising truth: the majority of Jews in England's Caribbean and North American colonies were merchants and tradesmen, lived in towns rather than on farms or plantations and owned approximately the same number of slaves as their non-Jewish town-dwelling neighbors. The Sephardic Jews' knowledge of languages and their family and religious connections to communities all over the world gave them advantages as traders, but they preferred to import fabrics and silver rather than slaves. While some Jews did engage in the slave trade, and a large number of Jewish households in Jamaica and Barbados owned a few slaves, the tiny number of Jews living in the English colonies at the time made their involvement minimal. The slave trade was run by and for the benefit of non-Jews, and was finally brought to an end by the same people. Packed with statistics (one-half of the book is appendices and footnotes), this isn't easy reading, but Faber's scholarship is stunning. One of the most interesting aspects of the book is the insight it gives into historical research. If those claiming the Jews enslaved millions of Africans can't discover the truth, it's because they don't want to.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

In recent years, allegations by certain black nationalist publications that Jews "dominated" the African slave trade have threatened to become a new blood libel against Jews. Faber, currently professor of history at John Jay College in New York City, has provided a well-written and superbly researched counterpoint to those smears. Although he concentrates on Jews as a factor within the British imperial system, Faber also examines the role of Jews as slave owners and traders within Spanish and Portuguese domains. This is not an easy read, and laymen may find the wealth of data a bit overwhelming. Still, Faber generally handles a complicated and controversial subject with objectivity and fairness; most readers should share his conclusion that, while individual Jews certainly participated in the slave trade, overall Jewish involvement was marginal. Jay Freeman

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 367 pages
  • Publisher: NYU Press; First Edition edition (August 1, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0814726380
  • ISBN-13: 978-0814726389
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.3 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,707,899 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Blacks DID suffer genocide, and Jews are NOT the culprits, September 27, 2011
There is an effort by some to pit Black people against Jews, and vice versa.

On the one side, the argument is made that the Jews controlled the slave trade, which rests on the widely disseminated lie that Jews control and for centuries have controlled the economies of the West. The claim that Jews controlled the slave trade is destroyed by this book. Excellent.

On the other side, there is the equally dishonest attempt to deny the genocidal character of slavery.

Slavery is not the same as the Holocaust, because the mass murder involved in the moving of slaves from Africa to the Americas was not the *goal*, as it was the goal of the Holocaust (where the enslavement of Jews was secondary to their elimination -- and, by the way, also the Nazi attempt to eliminate Roma and to partly eliminate Slavs.)

But genocide is not limited to the Nazis' Holocaust. Genocide is a broader category, involving the attempted destruction of a people *as such*, and this was certainly the case with the slave trade, which desimated large parts of West Africa.

In slavery, the attempt was made to reduce black people to less than human, as manifested in the murderous conditions on slave boats, and the practice, which eventually became a key industry in certain states, such as Virginia, of breeding slaves for sale, thus breaking up families, which break-ups the slaves resisted with all their passion. (See the great book, "The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom," which refutes the lie that slaves didn't care about families. That book, a fierce attack on the racist scholarship of Genovese and others, which attempts to prettify the genocide against African-Americans, was written by the late Herb Gutman, who, by the way, happened to be a Jew.)

During most of the twentieth century, Jews and African-Americans were the closest allies. It is the *dream* of racists to see these two groups at each others' throats.
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15 of 35 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Solid Research and Conclusions, July 13, 2001
By A Customer
[....] There was no "black holocaust." That is a myth perpetrated by black race-baiters like Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton. [...] obviously does not know the meaning of the word "holocaust." Simply put, there was no organized effort by the United States government to exterminate Negro slaves, as was the case with the holocaust in Germany during the 1930s and 1940s. There wasn't even any effort by individuals in the United States to totally eradicate Negroes, whether slave or free. As the reviewer so eloquently stated, he has branded himself anti-Semitic by his rantings.
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9 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Muslims were prominent in the slave trade, not Jews, January 3, 2006
By 
Uncle Joe (Rhode Island) - See all my reviews
It's pretty nervy for the Nation of Islam to go on about Jewish involvement in the slave trade. Most Jews that participated in the African trade were slaves themselves, either to the Portuguese or the Muslims (the Portuguese called these people the "lançados"), and were usually used to keep the books. The biggest slavers - the people who went into the African interior for centuries to capture slaves for sale, were Muslims. In fact, it's mainly in the Islamic countries that slavery, especially the enslavement of animist Negroes, still takes place.

It's nothing to do with not being able to say something negative about Jews. It's about the claims of the "Nation of Islam" simply not being true. It's just so much anti-Semitism, made especially worse by the fact that the very crimes these pseudo-Muslims accuse the Jews of were perpetrated by the Muslims themselves, over hundreds of years, and are still being perpetrated to this day.
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