Many consider Judah P. Benjamin "the Brains behind the Confederacy". The author, Eli N Evans also wanted to covey how the Jewish people interacted with their Southern neighbors. Charleston, SC was the first community in America to grant Jews the right to vote and to permit them to engage in any trade of their choosing.
Judah P. Benjamin (1811-84) grew up in Charleston, attended Yale University for two years and was at the top of his class when he abrutly left. His leaving Yale under mysterious circumstances caused considerable speculation that haunted him in public life as a Senator from Louisiana and later as as the Treasurer and Secretary State of the Confederacy.
Young, Judah P. Benjamin arrived in New Orleans in 1828 with five dollars in his pocket. New Orleans was permissive, raucous and a mystical place whose population grew from 50,000 to 100,000 between 1830 to 1840. Benjamin could not have picked a better place to begin his career. Benjamin worked odd jobs, as a teacher, processing accounts in a mercantile house, and finally as a law clerk. He constantly read all the law books he could get his hands on and soon mastered the complex Napoleonic Code which required mastery of French Language. A wealthy Creole official asked Benjamin to teach English to his daughter, Natalie. He agreed to this arrangement under the condition that she would teach him French while he taught her English. Benjamin was 21 and Natalie was 16. The tutoring lessons soon evolved into a courtship.
Benjamin soon became one the best lawyers in New Orleans and one of its wealthiest citizens. In 1842 Benjamin was elected to the Louisian legislature as a Whig. Because of his knowledge of Spanish, the Federal government sent him to California to help settle land disputes after the United States got control of California following the Mexican War.
Flash forward to January 1860, Benjamin delivered the following speech as the Senator from Lousiana. "What may be the fate of this horrible contest, no man can tell...but this much, I will say: the fortunes of war may be adverse to our arms, you may carry desolation into our peaceful land, and with torch and fire you may set our cities in flame...you may, under the protection of your advancing armies, give shelter to the furious fanatics who desire, and profess to desire, nothing more than to add all the horrors of a servile insurrection to the clamities of civil war; you may do all this--and more too, if more there be--but you never can subjugate us; you never convert the free sons of the soil into vassals, paying tribute to your power; and you never, never can degrade them to the level of an inferior and servile race. Never! Never!
There were many slaves who were quite willing to serve in the Conferderate army. With General Robert E. Lee urging, Benjamin argued unsuccessfuly to let slaves join the army in exchange for their freedom. As Secretary of the Conferderate Treasury, Benjamin used his Jewish connections to sell millions of dollars worth of Confederate bonds in Europe. As Secretary of State, Benjamin worked tirelessly to drag England and France into war against the Federal Government. He almost succeeded.
Following the war, Benjamin succeeded in eluding a Federal dragnet along with a $50,000 reward for his capture. Benjamin fled to Cuba and then England where he became a leading lawyer, authored a popular series of law books, and regained his fortune.
Benjamin worked closely with Jefferson Davis. I highly recommend this book to those wishing to understand the working and politics of the Confederate Government.