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Kingdom Under Glass: A Tale of Obsession, Adventure, and One Man's Quest to Preserve the World's Great Animals [Hardcover]

Jay Kirk
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (31 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 26, 2010

A sweeping historical narrative of the life of Carl Akeley, the famed explorer and taxidermist who changed the way Americans viewed the conservation of the natural world

During the golden age of safaris in the early twentieth century, one man set out to preserve Africa's great beasts. In this epic account of an extraordinary life lived during remarkable times, Jay Kirk follows the adventures of the brooding genius who revolutionized taxidermy and created the famed African Hall we visit today at New York's Museum of Natural History. The Gilded Age was drawing to a close, and with it came the realization that men may have hunted certain species into oblivion. Renowned taxidermist Carl Akeley joined the hunters rushing to Africa, where he risked death time and again as he stalked animals for his dioramas and hobnobbed with outsized personalities of the era such as Theodore Roosevelt and P. T. Barnum. In a tale of art, science, courage, and romance, Jay Kirk resurrects a legend and illuminates a fateful turning point when Americans had to decide whether to save nature, to destroy it, or to just stare at it under glass.


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Kingdom Under Glass: A Tale of Obsession, Adventure, and One Man's Quest to Preserve the World's Great Animals + The Authentic Animal: Inside the Odd and Obsessive World of Taxidermy + Still Life: Adventures in Taxidermy
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Kirk, who teaches creative writing at the University of Pennsylvania, offers a rollicking biography of Carl Akeley, an American taxidermist who preserved realistic-looking beasts complete with aura of "will," for 20th-century natural history museums. (His breakthrough was papiermaÌécheÌü.) But alive beats lifelike, so the author spends most of the book following Akeley's African safaris, where he hunts big game and touring tycoons who might fund his projects. These chapters combine epic adventure--Akeley endures waterless marches, fever, and bloody maulings by a leopard and an elephant--with the offbeat love story of Akeley and his crackshot wife, Mickie, who is forever rescuing and nursing her husband. (The marriage dissolves when Mickie essentially falls in love with a pet monkey who tears up their New York apartment.) A talented literary taxidermist, Kirk spruces up the story's anatomy with dramatic "inferences"-- imagined scenes and imputed streams of consciousness--and heroic cameos including a memorable turn by Akeley's safari companion, Theodore Roosevelt. The result is a beguiling, novelistic portrait of a man and an era straining to hear the call of the wild. Photos.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

Who has not stood in wonder before the beautiful dioramas of African animals in Chicago’s Field Museum or New York’s American Museum of Natural History? They are the legacy of the greatest taxidermist who ever lived. Carl Akeley lived in the golden age of the great safaris, in the early days of the twentieth century, when the bounty of nature was being discovered while at the same time exploited and destroyed. In this biography of Akeley and his era, we fully enter the tale of this larger-than-life man, inventor of methods that made taxidermied animals look not stuffed but alive, who more often than not went on extensive safaris to shoot the animals he later mounted, and who hobnobbed with the other adventurers of his day, the most famous being Theodore Roosevelt. Writing in an almost sensational style that harks back to period writing, Kirk barrels along with Akeley’s exploits, getting to the center of the man as he pushes himself to the limit in order to collect the perfect specimens. A genuinely rip-roaring read! --Nancy Bent

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 400 pages
  • Publisher: Henry Holt and Co.; First Edition edition (October 26, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 080509282X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0805092820
  • Product Dimensions: 6.6 x 1.3 x 9.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (31 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #588,247 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
(31)
4.6 out of 5 stars
There are so many stories within this book that are just amazing. R. A. Barricklow  |  10 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
22 of 23 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A Novelization of the life of a Great Man and his Era October 4, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
The author delivers this biography like a Victorian Romance set against a rich, historic backdrop. Unlike typical biographies, the author rarely, if ever, steps in as narrator, but rather lets the story flow like a work of fiction. This made the story flow wonderfully, but after a while I worried that he might be taking too much artistic license with the story. So, I checked his end notes and was happy to read that he consciously decided to pick a novelistic style but then backs up each of his scenes and dialogues with sources. By the time I finished the first 8-10 chapters of endnotes, I no longer doubted the veracity of this story.

Perhaps the strongest point of this book is the brilliant way it captures the spirit and culture of the era Carl Akely was born into. The book uses scenes like the Chicago World's Fair with its fascination with industrialization and innovation and its zeal for the strength and promise of a rising United States to paint a vivid illustration of the times. It enhances this with the cast of characters that surround Carl Akely, such as George Eastman, PT Barnum, and Theodore Roosevelt who anchor the place and time in history. Also, the book weaves in the issues of the late nineteenth - early twentieth century natural history, from the millinery trade to the acquisitive nature of Victorian Natural History to the spread of Darwinism to a rising awareness of extinction to Eugenics to the budding conservation movement. Especially startling is the era's perception of the dominance and supremecy of Victorian Gentleman over the primitive cultures of Asian and Africa, and even Eastern Europe.

Against this vibrant backdrop, the author places the story Carl Akely, an amazingly driven and focused man. Perhaps a product of his times, or maybe just fortunate to be born with a mania that fit the era so well, either way, Akely was perfectly cast for the era. His drive to create a taxidermic art could not have been better timed. At the rise of his career, museums were clamoring to collect anything and everything, benefactors were willing to support extravagant expeditions and the general public had an appetite to devour the romantic stories of the explorers like Akely.

But this is also a story of a man whose dreams and drives built and destroyed. It was amazing to see how self-destructive his dreams were both to himself and his relationships. His African obsession were filled malarial and parasitic fevers and dysentary, his taxidermy brought the side effects of arsenic poisoning, and the passions that attracted people to him, kept relationships at a distance. In the end it is a story of a man, and like many stories it comes to an imperfect climax.

Overall, I loved this book and was unable to put it down. However I should point out that I grew up flipping the pages of Livingston, African Game Trails: An Account of the African Wanderings of an American Hunter-Naturalist (Capstick Adventure Library), and Green Hills of Africa (Scribner Classics), so this was right up my alley. The vocabulary is pretty impressive and I found myself keeping a dictionary close at hand. (This might be the only book I've read that used the word adumbrate - twice) I did have a problem with a couple natural history problems like the authors describing a hyena as a wild dog, which it is not or referring to a Francolin as a duck which also is incorrect, but all in all the book seems factually very sound.

I highly recommend this book to anyone wanting to know more about Victorian era conservationism or loves a good Victorian adventure.
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10 of 11 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Through the Eye of a Needle Perspective October 4, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
I started reading with Tarzan and have never quite gotten it out of my reading DNA. I enjoy historical literature. I want to be challenged with my perspectives when it comes to what are the causes & effects. Thus, when I came across this fine work, I just couldn't wait.
The story of Carl Akeley(THE taxidermist) is truly a gem. It not only takes place in the guilded age, but keenly focuses on the African safaris of the time, as that age nearly brings them, their big game, and native ways of life, & other entities toward extinction. The author has crafted, not only a wonderfully sensational gem of a story, but one that, unfortunately rhymes too well with today's guilded age, where there are no Carl Akely's, Theodore Roosevelts, and others(that grace these pages), who valiantly try to curb a growing & unsatiable form of destructive capitalism(that would be casino capitalism, in today's vernacular).
The evolution of the museums during this time is expressed in detail through the life span of Carl/But by the mid-1880s not only was the frontier conquered, it was closed. The world had become smaller. Yet inside the smaller world everything was in a fragile union.This ecumenical philosophy would ultimately become the model for all museums. The people of the time were well aware that the bison and passenger pigeon were not coming back.
There are so many stories within this book that are just amazing. For instance, there is the biggest animal of the time, the world famous Jumbo The Elephant. He is killed on railroad tracks by a locomtive! When they opened his stomach they found hatfuls of british pennies, nails, keys, rivets, metal screws, gold and siver coins, pebbles, gravel and one very well masticated police whistle. There are many fine stories throughout this work with such finely tuned details, wonderfully fascinating.
Events of the time/In May, Governor Jeremaiah Rusk had given his permission to fire on one thousand Polish workers who'd had the temerity to march on the Milwaulki Iron Company. It was the same week as the Haymarket riots in Chicago. Or/The first federal legislation to protect wildlife, the Lacey Act, had been passed largely thanks to a klatch of weel-to-do ladies in Boston who had formed a group called the Audobon Society. Or when they discovered a mass graveyard of dinosaurs/The evidence showed history was one giant boneyard of extinct species. That everything today merely existed on a bright and smoldering fringe of eternal eclipse.
Yet it is the characters that the author breathes life into, with such detail and superb writing, that I just couldn't keep the pages turning fast enough, to see what REALLY happened.
His descriptions throughout are spot on/Later, passing over a river, they had seen hippos crowded together, mouths like fanged bathtubs/She lit another cigarette and watched out the window: at this other, strange new world passing by, where telegraph wires were strung on poles extrahigh on behalf of giraffes.
His geopolitical anaylsis of the times/-Uganda was now of great strategic importance. After all, whoever controlled the Nile controlled Egypt/India was the colony that mattered most: for all those delectable, exquisite textiles. For its calicos from Calcutta, for its Indian silk moths, for its wool from the Himalayan mountain goats, and its cashmere harvested from the soft chins of the pashmina goats of Sringar. Here was the driving force behind imperialism: feathers, fur, and fleece.
It is the examination of extinction and its causes by the various characters of the times that is at the heart of this fine work and it is very prescient for our time/If unprepared to defend himself, to defend against corruption of the species(meaning can be layered in many ways, like an onion, throughout this fine book) that was taking place right now under his very nose, survival was doubtful.
Eugenics is also a predominate theme, and again, it rhymes with our times/The natural social heirarchies-those gentle but powerful laws dictating where each kind took its place in the Kingdom of America-were under threat now. The most elite, moneyed individuals in New York should perhaps feel uneasy sympathy with these great, powerful lizards. In the end, nothing had been able to save the dinosaurs-those uncontested aristocrats of the Mesozoic.
Captivity/The zoo broke the wild creature's spirit. Corrupted its moral. When I read that I thought of the book, The Naked Ape by Desmond Morris.
In the end, it was balance. This was my reading of it as expressed by one of the characters/But certainly, for both societies and organisms, competition was essential. That's what was wrong when the oil trust and coal trust and steel trust and the beef trust and the six great railroads and even the sugar trust excluded competition; when they excluded competition they acted against nature and imperiled the very health of the nation. It was no more healthy than the tendancy toward over specialization, a tendancy equally fatal for a species as for civilization.
A Great sory told in an entertaining & informative manner.
Truth, in this case, is not only stranger, but more powerful.

Truly superb in every since of the word.

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED !!!!!!!!!
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Reading Kingdom Again... December 14, 2010
Format:Hardcover
I'm on my second read of Kingdom as it was impossible to put down the first time through. With so much detail and insight, Kingdom Under Glass reads like the best movie never filmed. It must have been amazing for Kirk to come across this treasure trove of truth (stranger than fiction) that has never really been told. Jay Kirk's style is truly gonzo, taking you on a journey through Akeley's soul, mind and body; almost as if Carl possessed Mr. Kirk for a time to complete his final epic work.

(After reading this book you'll realize that possession may have been another of Carl Akeley's superpowers).

Even though in his own right Carl was a bit of a superhero, I feel I need to comment on his struggle with being an artist or at least not being recognized as one. In my opinion a true artist would have realized much earlier on that there is no "perfect specimen" that can be caught, as perfection is subjective. His relentless pursuit of the most perfectly aligned creature made me (as an artist) cringe. A true artist would have crafted the perfect specimen from a lesser one or sculpted one from scratch. I think the guilt of not being the artist (the creator), is what turned Carl into the conservationist later in life. My 2˘ only.

Kingdom Under Glass inspired me to write my first book review. What more can be said?
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars A Great Biography of The Father of Wildlife Dioramas
I have loved the habitat dioramas in the American Museum of Natural History's Hall of African Mammals since childhood. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Wayne Mones
4.0 out of 5 stars Kingdom Under Glass
Interesting story about early safari expeditions and how they contributed to animal conservation. I found the information about Teddy Roosevelt particularly informative. Read more
Published 11 months ago by displacedoutdoorsman
5.0 out of 5 stars Who knew?
What a journey into an esoteric world! And that this book reads like an adventure novel and is a biography, without much, if any invented dialogue, is masterful. Read more
Published 14 months ago by Horsekeeping
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating, Very Well Written
I've seen a couple other reviews that say that Kingdom Under Glass should be made into a movie. I'd like to second that notion since the book has that rare ability to make you feel... Read more
Published 15 months ago by Mr. Bey
5.0 out of 5 stars Carl Akeley, famed explorer and taxidermist
Mr. Kirk's book is an extremely interesting story of an extraordinary man named Carl Akeley who revolutionized taxidermy and created the famous African Hall in New York's Museum of... Read more
Published 18 months ago by David Pruette
5.0 out of 5 stars a new perspective
As the Historian for the Town of Clarendon, the birthplace of Carl Akeley I was impressed by the way this book was written. Read more
Published 20 months ago by melissa ierlan
4.0 out of 5 stars The Title says it all: "obsession and adventure"
The life and work of Carl Akeley is so amazing, I am shocked (and a little ashamed of myself) for my ignorance. How many times have I wandered through the Field Museum in Chicago? Read more
Published 20 months ago by C Wahlman
5.0 out of 5 stars Best biography I've ever read
This book flows like a vivid and colorful novel. It's full of history, drama, and adventure.
By far this is the best book written about Akeley. Read more
Published 20 months ago by Chris Bacavis
5.0 out of 5 stars Exquisite reading
An amazing read. Well researched and annotated, this book brings to our attention the life and career of Carl Akeley. Read more
Published 20 months ago by stanley olszyna
3.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating but flawed portrait of a unique man
Kingdom Under Glass: A Tale of Obsession, Adventure, One Man's Quest to Preserve the World's Great Animals
by Jay Kirk
Henry Holt, NY, 2010

I wanted to like... Read more
Published 21 months ago by Matthew A. Bille
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