Customer Reviews

Kingmakers: The Invention of the Modern Middle East

5 star:		(6)
4 star:		(1)
3 star:		(1)
2 star:		(1)
1 star:		(0)

 

 

This is a dandy book! The charismatic and fascinating persons featured have been the subject of much biographical treatment on a individual basis, but never woven into a timeline such as has been done by these authors ... a continuum which truly puts them into perspective. It shows what it was that made each of them worth knowing about, and illuminates their crucial roles in the drama that has devolved into a world scene that persists to this very day! A scene that seems relentless in determining the fates of so many on this planet no matter how fervently it may be wished that the destiny which seems to chain them to us might be disjoined, once and for all! Their successive stories make any fictional adventure pale to paltriness. What a job it was to do this ... to wrangle a monumental pile of researched elements into their proper sequences and cross-linkages with few, if any, errors! (Something I've considered doing with just a couple of these folks and found too daunting for my meager talent and store of patience, Wow!) Its extensive bibliography provides a rich resource to use as a basis for further inquiry and research in support of essays, articles, and yet additional insightful books similar to this and to such gems as "Milner's Kindergarten," "A Peace to End All Peace," and "Troublesome Young Men." Kudos to Meyer and Brysac!

Although Meyer and Brysac don't tell why Americans learn so disastrously little from history, they've made some of the history itself wonderfully accessible. Now they do that for the modern history of the Middle East, whose "three universal faiths" extol "brotherhood and peace, compassion and humility" but whose "mortal disciples through the ages have engaged in reciprocal butchery. The very landscape of the Holy Land forms an outdoor museum of warfare." That's a sample of writing in this elegant, instructive book, the kind whose vividness thrusts readers through the otherwise baffling story of a region where the United States is again bogged down in confusion and loss, thanks to hubris grounded in ignorance.
What importance! How, forgive me, entertaining the authors make it! "Modern history" here means from roughly 1880, when the rapacious British invaded and occupied Egypt, largely to ensure control of the new Suez Canal. It ends with now, the last kingmaker - the predominantly greedy, short-sighted, full-of-themselves imperialists through whom Meyer and Brysac dramatically story-tell - being Paul Wolfowitz of very recent ill fame. I happened to have known two of the intruders: Kim Roosevelt and Miles Copeland, who bragged about their leading CIA roles in deposing Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadeq of Iran in 1953. Simplifying hard, the Land of the Free that has little compunction about using the dirtiest tricks while preaching democracy to the world has paid and will continue to pay hugely for that folly, whose current expressions draw heavily on the older ones.
However, Kingmakers doesn't simplify, nor pull punches either. Weary as everyone is of "this is a book every literate citizen should read," I find myself saying it to friends.

For better or worse (and for most of contemporary history it has been for the worse) the Middle East is a Western (meaning mostly a U.S. and UK) invention. So says, these authors of this well-written and well-researched book.

Most of the personalities responsible for that invention we have seen and heard from before: And here we mean in particular William Gladstone; the mythical Lawrence of Arabia; the legendary spy Miles Copland; and the now infamous Paul Wolfowitz, among others.

There is a distinct pattern and subtext to this multi-generational international drama of politics, religion, military power and culture. And although the pattern is formulaic and has been applied in its most extreme form in the Middle East, it is a formula that is by no means repeated only in just this one region.

The authors here have carefully and convincingly isolated it and told it through the chronology of the inventors. It is the witch's brew of unintended consequences that results when geography intersects with exploitable natural resources, messianic religious fervor and outsiders with the economic power to enforce their hidden agendas (that without access to the resources of those in the region, their own nation's vital interests would be at stake). And while the author's description of the formula is not quite as conspiratorial as I have described it here, no matter how it is described, the end results are recognized as being the same: generations of religious, political, and cultural strife, hatred and distrust.

Once the vital resource of oil had been discovered, the U.S. and the UK could not leave the region alone. Before reading the book, I had theorized as most of us do that getting our hands on that oil was merely a complicated fait accompli. All we needed was a pretext of semi-legitimacy. After which, either Middle Eastern subjects (left in the wake of the fall of the Ottoman Empire) submitted quietly to the will of Western pressure, or eventually would be forced to deal with the military consequences of superior power. And while in the end, the reality is not far from this armchair conspiracy theory, as these authors demonstrate rather convincingly, the details are a great deal more complicated than that -- if only because serendipity, colossal incompetence, errors and always, unintended consequences tend to intervene in the execution of the pattern and the formula.

Here the stories of the key characters engaged in the invention, are always as engaging as they are believable. It seems that the imperative of vital interests does not always trump reality and lead to an orderly process of interactions, intervention or even cooperation. Whatever design, order and method there is to international relations, it absolutely fails to apply to the Middle East, and does not yield easily to the formula of pursuing one nation's vital interest at the expense of another -- even if those other nations happen to be superpowers.

That is the very convincing take away from this book.

Moreover, one is left with the feeling that there is something eerie contradictory about the most religious region of the world also being the one consistently at the epicenter of history's most brutal, violent and hate-filled events. Why have the gods forsaken the holiest of holy lands? Five Stars

I was pleased to learn so much about the development of the modern middle east and the some of the personalities involved, a part of world history and some of how it took place, I knew little of before. I was interested to learn also about how many of these explorers were related through background, education or family and how they proceeded without the advantage of modern communication. I found something of interest throughout every chapter and have admiration for the research the authors did to accomplish their work.
F.P. Jackson

The legacy of British Imperialism in the middle east, is the zone of conflict that still persists in the region. This is a fantastic book which clearly explains the history of British meddling, and the consequences of their perfidy.

Scholarly and well written without being boring or pedantic--absolutely fascinating insight into events unfolding in the Middle East today--amazing new facts no one seems to be aware of.

This is an excellent overview of British and American influence on the Middle East from the late 19th century to the present. Each chapter is a stand-alone biography of an influential person going from well known persons such as T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) to lesser known persons. The emphasis of the book is on the British colonial period.

The author's do cover a great bit of detail so it's sometimes easy to get lost in the numerous names and places.

I highly recommend this book as it gives a good backdrop to Western influences on the modern Middle East.

I was looking for a book that gave me some real insights into the making of the modern Middle East with all its political and religious problems. This book was a huge disappointment. It is fragmented and disjointed. The authors make it very difficult to follow and understand not only the lives of the very interesting people they cover, but also the impact they had in the development of the Middle East. Why they included the Lugards, whose biggest influence and impact was in Africa, is beyond me. I finished this book with no better understanding of the importance of the supposed "kingmakers" than when I started. In particular, the book throws virtually no light on why these individuals were so critical to today's Middle East (though surely some of them played very important roles). You'd be better off reading a history of the Middle East or biographies of the individuals than this book.

The book was certainly interesting and thought provoking.......but somewhat uneven. It focused on key players, yet somewhat neglected to tie the stories together effectively....some dateline review for each major section, reviewing where we've come from and where we're going would have been helpful. Sometimes abbreviations for organizations were used without showing what they stand for. It was full of quotes and facts, but it was easy to get lost in all this information. Therefore, it's more of an academic book, then a history book for the broader audience.