3 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
AT LAST, KLEMPERER'S WAGNER CONCERTS IN CLEAR RECORDINGS, January 20, 2002
This review is from: Klemperer Legacy - Wagner: Orchestra Music, Vol. 1 / Philharmonia Orchestra (Audio CD)
What a difference! The original stereo LP pressings of these
grand performances by Otto Klemperer and EMI's Philharmonia
Orchestra were a big disappointment for me when I bought them in
1972. The problem seemed to lie in the mastering, so even the
most fabulous pressing technology could not reproduce the
original sound. I bought several other vinyl LP pressings (1985)
issued by EMI's German branch, which were labeled "Direct Metal
Mastering" and "Digitally Remastered," but those still lacked
the depth and range of other Klemperer/Philharmonia recordings
in my collection. But in 1998, at last, somebody at EMI
succeeded in remastering and transferring the original analog
tapes to compact disc, using 24-bit digital technology to capture
the true open sound of Kingway Hall in London, where these
recordings were made between Feb. 23rd and March 2, 1960.
According to the liner notes in a handsome booklet issued with
the two vinyl LPs in 1960, "the recordings were made
simultaneously for the stereo and mono versions. Two separate
systems of microphones and tape recorders were used,
necessitating of course, separate control rooms and different
engineers -- a penalty imposed on the record industry by
progress, in the form of stereo recording. The technique for
recording the stereo version involved the use of crossed and
spaced microphones. That is to say, one pair of microphones
linked together to cover the full width of the orchestra with
supplementary microphones placed to capture the sound of various
sections. This technique produces a close approximation to the
sound actually heard at a concert in the best seat of an
auditorium." (I wonder whether the mono tapes were combined
with the stereo tapes in the remastering for CD?)
The LPs did not live up to the hype. The best thing about
the Angel Stereo 3610 2-LP album was the box itself and the
fascinating 12-page (full-size) booklet, "specially produced to
mark the occasion of the 75th birthday of Dr. Otto Klemperer,
May 14, 1960." Included in the booklet was a reproduction of
the handwritten compliment by Wieland Wagner (dated March 15,
1960) in which he noted: "Classical Greece, Jewish tradition,
medieval christendom, German romanticism and the realism of our
time are all combined in this man and make Klemperer the
conductor a unique artistic phenomenon." Wieland Wagner was
Richard Wagner's grandson.
Because Richard Wagner was a virulent and outspoken
anti-Semite, his grandson's praise probably caused him to spin
in his grave. But Klemperer, despite his birth as a Jew and his
persecution by the Nazis in 1933, held no compunction about
performing Wagner's music. Born in 1885 in Breslau, Klemperer
converted to Catholicism in 1919 at age 34 when he married soprano
Jennie Gaissler, a Catholic. However, he held dual West German
and Israeli citizenship when he died at age 88 on July 6, 1973 in
Zurich, Switzerland. He is interred in Zurich's Jewish cemetery.
Klemperer's career was actually divided into three careers:
1909 to 1933 in Czechoslovakia and Germany, 1934 to 1954 in the
U.S. and Europe, and 1954 to 1973 in Great Britain as the
principal conductor of The Philharmonia Orchestra.
At the age of 70, in 1954 Klemperer was sought out by the
legendary EMI record producer, Walter Legge, to head up a
world-class orchestra Legge was assembling for EMI. The
Philharmonia became Klemperer's third career. By this time,
Toscanini and Furtwängler were dead, so Klemperer became the
dominant interpreter of the Austro-German repertoire, recording
in stereo many works by Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms,
Mendelssohn and Mahler. The Wagner recordings on this CD precede
his 1968 recording of "Der fliegende Holländer" ("The Flying
Dutchman"), regarded by many critics as one of the "Great
Recordings of the Century." And why not? Klemperer's work with
Wagner's scores stretched over more than 50 years. Actually,
his career(s) spanned the development of recording technology all
the way from early acoustic recordings, through the 78-rpm
shellac era, and on through the mono vinyl LPs to the stereo LPs,
just missing the introduction of digital recording.
These recordings have been issued and reissued several times,
but I wouldn't count on them being permanently available in the
catalog. I recommend them most highly, especially if, like me,
you bought the original LPs and were disappointed in those.
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