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Korea Between the Wars: A Soldier's Story [Paperback]

Fred Ottoboni (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0915241021 978-0915241026 June 1997
History books are silent on the lives and experiences of the U.S. Army ground troops that occupied South Korea during the period between World War II and the Korean War. Ample material can be found describing the political events and military strategies of the time, but the realities of life during the occupation, as seen by soldiers on the ground in Korea, are locked in the memories of the men still living who served there -- men now approaching their seventh and eighth decades.

Korea Between the Wars is both a memoir and a history. It is the story of a young enlisted man, the author, who served in South Korea from January 1947 through February 1948 at Camp Hillenmeyer, a former Japanese air base now Kunsan Air Force Base. The story is told with liberal use of excerpts from many of approximately two hundred letters written from Korea by the author to his family. The excerpts are linked together by recollections refreshed by the letters and by never-to-be-forgotten memories of the time.

Korea Between the Wars is an account of a peacetime army of occupation forgotten, or neglected, by a military establishment in a decline that continued up to and through the Vietnam War. It tells of bone-chilling cold, shortages of fuel, dirty bodies and grimy clothes, and hunger to the point of starvation. Against this backdrop of privation, it describes the work and play, the frustrations and pleasures, and the everyday lives of enlisted men who served in the 63rd Infantry Regiment of the 6th Infantry Division.

The author's narrative contains much more than details of army life. In his letters to his family, he describes Korean towns and countrysides, the people, their homes, and their ways of life. His assignments at Camp Hillenmeyer brought him into close contact with Korean laborers and construction crews that provided him ample opportunity to study their work ethics and ways. The latter, some of which seemed primitive even fifty years ago, provided the author with material for letters home.

Korea Between the Wars also recounts the hardships of the Korean people imposed by food shortages, political turmoil, and difficult relations with American soldiers. And, it tells of the numerous portents of the war that was to come between North and South Korea.

In the final chapter of the book, the author looks back at his experiences as a young soldier in South Korea. In the interveninq years, he has spent considerable time reading and researching the history of the period in an attempt to understand the events that led to the Korean War, the difficulties experienced by the ground troops during the occupation, and the fragile relations between the American occupation forces and the Korean people.

End papers include two appendices (a history of the 63rd Infantry Regiment; a list of references and recommended reading) and an index of people mentioned in the book. Copies of maps of Camp Hillenmeyer and surroundings, drawn by the author in his letters to his family, are included in the text. Also included in the book is a twelve-page section of pictures, enhanced and printed on glossy stock, taken by the author during his tour in South Korea.


Editorial Reviews

Review

Excellent book. Should be required reading for all army officers. -- retired army officer, Virginia

I found Korea Between the Wars informative and interesting. I read it cover to cover which is unusual for me since I have not read a book in years. It brought back memories of my time in the Navy during W.W.II. -- former navy enlisted man, California

I have been an avid reader for about 50 years and I cannot remember when I found anything so hard to lay down as your good work. It is a very special source of information to anyone with the subjective interest that all of us have from the old Red Star Division have. Although I am not a writer and have little of value professionally to say, I do think it to be one of the easiest to read, most informative, and interestingly done works related to the Korean situation I have ever found in print. -- former soldier, Ohio

I just felt so sorry for that poor little soldier, I had to look at the back of the book to see if he ever got home...but then I thought, of course he got home, he wrote the book. -- lady senior citizen, Nevada

I think the book is fantastic...we were on the same ship (the General Haan) when we returned home. -- former soldier, Ohio

I want to thank you for the book. It was just great. It answered a lot of questions I had about what happened to the 63rd Infantry after I left for home in 1945. -- former soldier, Illinois

I was so intrigued with Korea Between the Wars, I read it cover to cover. Your accounts of your life were so similar to my experiences, I felt as if I were in a lost dream. -- former soldier, Oregon

The experiences you describe rekindled many long forgotten memories of my three years in the service during W.W.II.... Your description of life as an enlisted man was good, as were the conditions under which you lived. My recollection of the heat and humidity of the South Pacific and the bitter cold of China, the food or lack of food, the duty were very significant for me.... Your book has encouraged me to do something my family and several close friends have suggested, that is to write down some of my war time experiences. -- former marine, California

You have described very well details, such as "chigeh" and "washing with stick at stream". Since I grew up in a small town, I saw everything you mentioned long time ago and can understand. But, my sons who grew up in Seoul, did not know before they read the book. The book reminded me of many things I had seen long ago. -- college professor, South Korea

From the Author

While going through my mother's effects after her death in 1989, I found a shoe box filled with more than 200 letters that I had written to my family almost fifty years earlier, while serving as an enlisted man with the U.S. Army in Korea during 1947 and early 1948.

As I read the letters that I had written so long ago, I felt their contents might be of interest to others. The letters not only set forth my personal experiences and views, but also described the army unit of which I was a part. The condition of our military forces on the ground in South Korea during the occupation, although an important part of the history of the Korean War, has never, to my knowledge, been committed to writing. Yet, it should be. While I was in Korea, American occupation forces were so handicapped that even I, an enlisted man only 19 years old, clearly noted that our forces, few in number, malnourished, unwashed, poorly equipped, and untrained would be unable to resist, let alone cope with, an invasion by hostile forces from the north. Discovery of the shoe box of letters was the impetus for writing Korea Between the Wars.

I became of military age too late for service in World War II, but early enough to have completed my military service before the beginning of the Korean War. Even though I never saw combat, serving when I did gave me the greatest respect and admiration for those men who suffer and often die in combat. The conditions we endured in Korea were not comparable. The duty was uncomfortable, but only a few soldiers died. My experiences at the time are described in the book to document conditions in the American military establishment at a particular place, South Korea, at a critical time in history.

The horror and destruction caused by the Korean War led me to study its origins in light of my own experiences in that country. Could I have done a better job? Did America's neglect of its military posture in South Korea send the wrong signal to the Communists in the north? Were the under strength, poorly clothed, dirty, untrained, and unequipped American soldiers seen by the North Koreans as evidence that the United States was unable or unwilling to fight to protect South Korea from invasion? It is my hope that this book will serve as a reminder to those who study and write about the military history of the Korean War that competent, well-trained American occupation forces in South Korea in the period following World War II most likely would have prevented the Korean War and all the killing and suffering that accompanied it.

I would be most happy to talk with anyone who is interested in talking about what went on in South Korea back in those days. I can be reached via email at ottoboni@reno.quik.com.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 310 pages
  • Publisher: Vincente Books (June 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0915241021
  • ISBN-13: 978-0915241026
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.8 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,483,293 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (4 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An accurate portral of conditions in Korea between the wars., March 26, 1998
This review is from: Korea Between the Wars: A Soldier's Story (Paperback)
I was stationed with the 13th Combat Engineer Bn. 7th Infantry Division in Korea 1946 - 1947 and found more similiarities to Fred's experences then differences. We didn't experence quite the same shortage of food or clothing that Fred did and we were able to keep our clothes clean. I was first stationed near Seoul, being stationed nearer the source of supply (Inchon) we probably had an advantage. Fred mentions being given one clip of ammo on guard duty, I still remember many times guarding a bulldozer 5 miles from camp at night with one clip of ammo, don't think that I didn't have the same thoughts as Fred, thankfully the Koreans didn't know I was that short on ammo. I drove jeep for one of the officers, once a month we would take the money the men wanted to send home into Seoul and purchase money orders for them. The Lt. usually would wear his sidearm for protection. One month the Lt. was busy so he handed me $5000.00 in a First aid kit and a couple of smoke grenades and sent me off alone to Seoul to purchase the money orders. During the winter we were stationed near the 38th to keep an eye on the Russians. We lived in Quanset huts and our heaters were fashioned from old oil drums, the oil line would freeze up every night and when we went to pull on our socks in the morning they would be frozen stiff as a board.In the spring of 1947 our company was moved south to Taechon which was located on the southwest sea coast of Korea. Our task was to construct a R&R camp. We lived in squad tents. Being some what isolated we experenced shortages of food etc. but we had a good Mess Sargent and I remember more then one meal of lobster and other seafood which we caught in the sea in front of camp and the cooks prepared for us. Gasoline suppies were a big problem and wouldn't you know it when my orders finally came to go home they didn't have enough gasoline to take me the 200 miles to the repo-depo. To my surprise the Company Commander radioed Kimpo Airfield and they sent two small planes like Piper Cubs to pick up a Corporal and myself a lowly P.F.C. The planes landed right on the beach in front of camp (what a sight) and soon had us back at Kimpo. Fred I enjoyed your book and it brought back many memories, some good, some not so good. I would say your book was right on! and very factual in presenting conditions in Korea between the wars. I wish more books written by G.I.'s during this period were available. Donald F. Bohrer
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Depressing, but it pulls no punches, August 29, 2001
By 
"timdavin" (Las Vegas, NV United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Korea Between the Wars: A Soldier's Story (Paperback)
A depressing book. Both because the conditions that the author described in Korea between the wars were so miserable, and because after a little while his writing style starts to drag you down. There's no doubting the authenticity of the material though, right there in the text he included letters he sent home at the time... still, only for a serious reader of this era, as nothing "historic" really took place in this time/place. At least, nothing that the author witnessed.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Korea Between the Wars: A Soldier's Story, December 27, 2004
This review is from: Korea Between the Wars: A Soldier's Story (Paperback)
My interest in this book is based on my personal experience. I was a military dependent at Camp Hillenmyer, Kunsan, Korea from 1947 to 1948. I was 6 years old when I arrived at the Camp with my mother and brother. My brother and I were two of the first children to arrive, and our number grew to only a total of eight. We ate our meals with the soldiers, visited the villages with our Korean servants, were schooled in a one-room facility using the Calvert system. I was able to identify the second house where we lived from one of the photos of the Camp. I tried unsuccessfully to contact the author by E-mail. Ann Strader, Pittsburgh PA.
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