UPDATE: I changed my review from 3 stars to 1 because after 1.5 years of fairly light usage, this monitor no longer functions. Now when it is turned on, it's own built-in logo and 'check cable' displays roll and flicker. Connecting a computer (any input) and displaying an image results in the same problem. At some point I'll take this apart and see if I can fix it but don't hold out much hope. Perhaps if I used it more it would have failed during the 1 year warranty.
This is a very long review, so let me bring an import issue up front. This monitor comes with 1 pair of glasses and 1 pair of clip-ons, and as of the date of this review (early Fall 2011) you cannot buy more of these same glasses, at least not from any major retailer like Amazon, nor as a replacement part from LG. When contacted about this, LG Customer Service has told me and other LG monitor owners to buy the replacement LG TV glasses instead. But they are not compatible with this monitor. More details about this below.
* Summary:
The LG D2342 is a competent 3D computer monitor that uses passive glasses technology to display stereographic images. With appropriately processed JPEG files, it is possible to display 3D still images on this monitor using a non-Windows computer (Mac, Linux, etc.) because specialized hardware driver software is not required. This monitor is also the perfect companion for use with the free StereoPhoto Maker application for editing and displaying 3D photographs that are encoded in virtually any common digital 3D photo format. It also gives the Fujifilm W1 & W3 camera owner a quick, convenient, and fun way to review and show off 3D photos and videos straight from the camera. Unfortunately 3D image quality is hobbled by being supplied with what are, at best, mediocre quality glasses. However even with the included glasses, this 3D monitor is usable and useful, and with better glasses, the potential image quality could be quite good.
* Introduction
The LG FLATRON D2342 CINEMA 3D MONITOR is a stereographic 23-inch class computer monitor with LED back-lighting. To enable the 3D effect, it uses passive (polarized) glasses rather than active (shutter) glasses. The pros and cons of these two different 3D viewing technologies has been fully explored by others although most often within the context of 3D TV sets rather than computer displays. This is because, initially at least, active 3D computer monitors and laptops have been more widely available than passive models. However what is rarely mentioned is that no special graphics card or hardware drivers are needed to view stereographic images on this passive 3D computer monitor. More on this later.
I purchased this monitor specifically for the editing and display of stereographic photographs (captured with my Fujifilm W1 and W3 3D cameras) using my oldish 17 inch Apple MacBook Pro laptop. Because of this, my review will focus primarily on aspects of this monitor's performance within that context. Other common and popular uses for 3D computer monitors includes 3D gaming and watching 3D movies. Since I have no practical experience using this monitor with either, I'll apologize now for not discussing this monitor's specific strengths and weaknesses for such use. And finally, since I did not install the supplied TriDef software and drivers this review will be mute on that subject as well.
* So What'cha Got in the Box?
For documentation and software, this monitor comes with a 20 page owner's manual in PDF format on a CD, and a quick setup guide. A second CD containing TriDef 3D software and drivers for Microsoft Windows, and its companion quick installation guide, is provided as well. Unfortunately the manual does not go into much technical depth about the monitor's underlying technology or features.
Also in the box are an analog D-SUB monitor cable, digital DVI-D monitor cable, power cord and, most importantly, the 3D glasses you'll need for seeing your stereographic images. Many retail sites selling this monitor say that it comes with only one pair of glasses. In point of fact a pair of conventional style glasses are supplied as well as a pair of clip-ons. The glasses come in a kit with the accessory number FPG-2000 which includes a soft drawstring bag for each pair of glasses and a microfiber cleaning cloth. (That accessory number is an important bit of information as we'll see later.) Not included is a 1.4 compliant HDMI cable which would be needed to connect the monitor to a 3D camera or 3D Blu-ray player.
Besides the analog D-SUB (not tested here), DVI-D, and HDMI ports, the monitor also has a standard mini-stereo headphone jack. While the monitor itself does not have built-in speakers, it will output any audio received via the HDMI connection to this analog audio port. Virtually any set of self-powered external computer speakers, or a home entertainment system, could be attached to add sound capability to the monitor itself. (This feature is particularly important for Fujifilm W3 camera owners displaying video, since the camera's own speakers are muted when the mini-HDMI connector is attached to the camera.)
The monitor panel itself has a matte finish surrounded by a shiny black narrow frame that is a fingerprint magnet. The model number and brand name on the frame are a very tastefully subdued gray. The monitor setup buttons have no labels at all. Pressing any button brings up an on-screen menu positioned over the buttons. A nice touch.
When turned on, the round power button in the lower right is a brightly backlit blue. It looks 'cool' but is a bit distracting. The button annoyingly blinks when the monitor is in standby mode. (Both problems can be easily solved with a small bit of black tape!)
* Some 3D Theory and Mechanics
In this section we examine how the LG D2342 accomplishes its 3D magic. If you only care about how well the LG performs at displaying images, you may want to skip to the next section.
A Digression... Taking two or more channels of information, combining them into a single signal that is then later decoded by the receiver back into discrete channels, is called "multiplexing". FM stereo radio is a common example of everyday use of this technique. Any stereographic display technique that combines the left and right images of a 3D pair into a single image is using multiplexing. 3D movies, 3D TVs (both active and passive), and auto-stereoscopic displays, found on some handheld devices (Fuji W3, Nintendo 3DS, 3D phones) all use the idea of multiplexing. Multiplexing introduces its own set of problems such as crosstalk between channels (in stereography this is seen as ghosting) and signal degradation. It is difficult to create a multiplexed system that works as well as discrete channels transmitted over the same medium.
- A stereographic photograph requires a pair of left and right images that need to be transmitted somehow to the viewer's left and right eyes. Ideally the left eye should see none of the right image, and vice versa.
- With active shutter glasses, the left and right images are rapidly alternated on the monitor display. The shutter glasses, which contain electronics, receives a timing signal from the display and in synchronization with the display turns the left glasses lens opaque when the right image is displayed, then turns the right glasses lens opaque when the left image is displayed. While each eye sees the entire corresponding image, for a very brief moment, the alternate eye sees nothing at all. For some people this can be perceived as a subtle flicker.
- The LG D2342 takes a different approach. The image sent to the monitor's display is arranged in such a way that the every other horizontal scan line of the left image, is combined with alternate scan lines of the right image. Thus in the vertical dimension, half of the left image is combined with a corresponding half of the right to provide a full screen image. In the case of the LG D2342, this is a total of 1080 scan lines (540 from the left, and 540 from the right). The technical term for this approach is called "interlaced".
- Covering the LG's LCD display panel is a special polarization filter which has narrow horizontal regions that precisely correspond to the row of pixels in each scan line of the display. The orientation of the polarization alternates with each line in such a way that, when the correct 3D polarized glasses are used, the left eye sees the left scan lines, and the right... Well by now you get the idea.
An important consequence of the interlaced method used in the LG monitor is that each eye is seeing only half of the vertical resolution of the display. For a 3D photographer interested in image quality, learning this will probably ring alarm bells. While this does have an impact on image quality, the effect may not be as bad as you might think. Read on.
With the LG, how and when the interlacing of the left and right images happens depends upon the input selected. Using the HDMI input, the LG can understand 3D images transmitted in 3 different formats; side by side, top & bottom, and line interlaced. The LG converts the input, as necessary, to the required interlaced pattern. In contrast, when the computer inputs (analog or digital) are used, it is the computer's responsibility to perform the interlacing of the L/R images. Thus with HDMI input, the entire screen is used to display the 3D image. But under computer control, it is possible that only a portion of the screen, say an image window, is displayed in 3D while the remainder of the display remains in 2D.
There is another consequence of the LG acting as a 'dumb' display when under computer control.
Read more ›