The first and perhaps most brilliant of Wilde's comedies, Lady Windemeres' Fan was produced at the St. James Theatre on February 20, 1892. Its success, despite a hostile reception by a number of critics, was instant, and audiences have to this day delighted in its epigrams and saucy repartée. One of 500 copies issued. Rare: original covers and spine bound in rear. Includes publisher's 16-page "List of Books," dated December 1893 at rear.
Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin in 1854. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Magdalen College, Oxford where, a disciple of Pater, he founded an aesthetic cult. In 1884 he married Constance Lloyd, and his two sons were born in 1885 and 1886.
His novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), and social comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895), and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), established his reputation. In 1895, following his libel action against the Marquess of Queesberry, Wilde was sentenced to two years' imprisonment for homosexual conduct, as a result of which he wrote The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), and his confessional letter De Profundis (1905). On his release from prison in 1897 he lived in obscurity in Europe, and died in Paris in 1900.
