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The Last Mission: The Secret History of World War II's Final Battle
 
 
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The Last Mission: The Secret History of World War II's Final Battle [Paperback]

Jim Smith (Author), Malcolm McConnell (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 6, 2003
A gripping account of the final American bombing mission of World War II and how it prevented a military coup that would have kept Japan in the war.

How close did the Japanese come to not surrendering to Allied forces on August 15, 1945? The Last Mission explores this question through two previously neglected strands of late—World War II history, whose very interconnections could have caused a harrowing shift in the course of the postwar world. On the final night of the war, as Emperor Hirohito recorded a message of surrender for the Japanese people, a band of Japanese rebels, commanded by War Minister Anami's elite staff, burst into the palace. They had plotted a massive coup that aimed to destroy the recordings of the Imperial Rescript of surrender and issue false orders forged with the Emperor’s seal commanding the widely dispersed Japanese military to continue the war. If this rebellion had succeeded, the military would have proceeded with large-scale kamikaze attacks on Allied forces, costing huge casualties and just possibly provoking the Americans to drop a third atomic bomb on Japan over Tokyo–and continue to drop more bombs as Japanese resistance stiffened.

Meanwhile, in the midst of an “end-of-war” celebration on Guam, Air Force radio operator Jim Smith and his fellow crewmen received urgent orders for a bombing mission over Japan’s sole remaining oil refinery north of Tokyo. As a stream of American B-29B bombers approached Tokyo, Japanese air defenses, fearing the approaching planes signaled the threat of a third atomic bomb, ordered a total blackout in Tokyo and the Imperial Palace, completely disrupting the rebels’ plans. Smith and his fellow crewmembers completed the mission, and a few hours later, the Emperor announced the surrender over Japan’s airwaves, dictating the end of the war.

The Last Mission is an insightful piece of speculative investigation that combines narrative storytelling with historical contingency and explores how two seemingly unrelated events could have profoundly changed the course of modern history.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

As dramatized by Smith, a WWII B-29 radio operator, and prolific military historian McConnell, Japan's surrender looks something like this: Emperor Hirohito, persuaded by the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and by the active imprecations of some of his cabinet ministers, decides to surrender and place his nation at the mercy of the Allies. A small cadre of junior officers simply cannot face the idea of surrender and begin a plot to undermine Hirohito's plan. Their goal: destroy the recordings of Hirohito's surrender set to be broadcast, isolate the emperor with local troops and proclaim that the civilians who counseled the emperor were traitors. They expect the armed forces to flock to their side and launch an all-out kamikaze attack on the approaching Americans. Yet the night of their plan, Smith's B-29 group flew past Tokyo, heading north to strike at one of Japan's remaining oil refineries. Fear of a third atomic bomb forced a citywide blackout that disrupted the conspiracy. Smith undertook years of research into Japanese and American strategizing and makes the book hard to put down for those interested in espionage and historical "what ifs." Maps and photos not seen by PW.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

From Library Journal

Smith was a radio operator on the crew of the B-29 bomber Boomerang in the Pacific theater of World War II. His plane, along with the others in the 315th Bomb Wing, 20th Air Force, was assigned to bomb strategic targets in the Japanese home islands. Flying stripped down "Superforts," they flew night missions over several Japanese cities, including Tokyo. On their return from one mission, they passed three Superforts flying toward Japan and learned only later that one was the Enola Gay on its mission to drop the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Smith and McConnell (author or coauthor of more than 22 books, many on military subjects) provide more than an account of the final missions of the Boomerang and its crew. They take the reader to Washington, DC, to examine Allied strategies to end the war and to the inner sanctum of the Japanese military as it struggled with questions of surrender and survival. Finally, Smith describes his last mission over Tokyo, which was blacked out in anticipation of another atomic bombing, and how that mission forced Japanese rebels to abandon their efforts to prolong the war in the face of Emperor Hirohito's decision to surrender. More than a fascinating firsthand report of the last bombing mission over Japan, this book is an account of the last days of World War II in the Pacific. Recommended for academic libraries and larger public libraries. Grant A. Fredericksen, Illinois Prairie Dist. P.L., Metamora
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 384 pages
  • Publisher: Broadway (May 6, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0767907795
  • ISBN-13: 978-0767907798
  • Product Dimensions: 5.4 x 0.5 x 8.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 9.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #807,336 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
5 star:
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4 star:
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3 star:
 (1)
2 star:    (0)
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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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22 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Eye Witness Review, June 25, 2003
By 
Clyde Hussey (Nacogdoches, TX USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This book describes the last bombing mission by the B-29's of the 315th wing of the 20th Air Force. This is an important piece of history mainly because this mission took place after the 2nd A bomb was dropped . . . the time most historians claimed the war with Japan ended. The research that was done to write this book was done by Jim Smith, who was on this mission and knew there was more to it than just another raid on Japan's oil refineries. What came out of the research and is presented in this book is a story so important that it had to be told. What might have happened if this mission had not been flown could have cost the lives of millions of Americans and Japanese. In addition to being a good and exciting story, this is history that has not been reported before in anywhere near as much detail and with as much accuracy. I flew this mission also and have waited nearly 60 years for this story to be told. It is done well and with a high concern for accuracy by Smith and McConnell. Read it if you care anything about history as it really happened.
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17 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A novel, but true, February 20, 2003
By 
Mitch Reed (Washington DC, United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
What a great book! The author makes this small piece of history read as a fiction novel. It gives the detailed account of a night bomber group and the powerbrokers of the Japanese Empire. The stories, very well researched and written, never collide; yet parallel to weave a splendid story. The action is tense and faced paced, and you will not be able to put it down. The authors cite many other works on my bookshelves that I am more eager to read. The stories of the night modified B-29B, flying from Guam points the roots of US strategic air power. The story of the inner turmoil of Japan's surrender are also well done and cited. The book covers (for me) new ground on the use and policy of the decision to drop the atomic bombs. The third story told, the US fear of a prolonged campaign on the Japanese home islands, and the use of more atomic weapons was very interesting. This book is for serious and casual history reader packs an atomic punch!
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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Good, interesting book about late war bombing of Japan, March 19, 2005
By 
Eric Hobart (La Center, WA United States) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Last Mission: The Secret History of World War II's Final Battle (Paperback)
The Last Mission is subtitled "The secret history of World War II's final battle". This subtitle is a little misleading, in my opinion, as the book really focuses on late war (1945) bombing runs over Japan.

One of the two authors of the book (Jim Smith) was on a B-29B bomber at the conclusion of the war, including what he calls "The Last Mission", which was a bombing run to attack a strategic oil refinery at Akita, with the routing taking the bombers directly over Tokyo.

It is the routing of the bombers that leads Smith and McConnell to write that this mission was the final battle of the war, and perhaps their mission succeeded in ending the war by preventing the attempted coup d'etat from achieving its mission in Tokyo during that final night of August 14-15, 1945. With a full blackout in effect in Tokyo (because of the stream of American bombers passing overhead), the rebels were unable to accomplish their goals of destroying the Emporer's surrender message and convincing the armed forces of Japan to carry on the fight through the final Ketsu-go, or invasion of the Japanese home islands, where the military intended to cause heavy casualties on the Allied forces.

There is no doubt that that had the coup succeeded, the war would have continued and Allied casulaties would have been enormous during Operation Olympic (the invastion of the Japanese islands), but I do not believe that this bombing mission single-handedly prevented those casualties). I agree that the timing & routing of the bombers did indeed hamper the rebels' efforts, but I think that the war would still have ended at the same time regardless of whether this mission was conducted or not.

I enjoyed the book quite a bit; the personal history interwoven with the known history of the war makes for very interesting reading. The only reason I gave the book just 3 stars is because I disagree with the author's conclusions. I recommend the book for anyone that is seeking to understand the American bombing missions over Japan at the end of the war, but I recommend that each reader carefully draw his or her own conclusions from the text rather than simply accepting that this mission of August 14-15 made as much difference as is suggested in the manuscript.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The long rows of four-engined bombers sat on the asphalt taxi ramps to the two parallel runaways at Northwest Field, Guam, shimmering in the tropic afternoon. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
scrub signal, third atomic bomb, more atomic bombs, kamikaze corps, kamikaze aircraft, two scanners, surrender message, bomber stream, kamikaze planes, palace chamberlains, dah dit, peace faction, bomb mission, underground hangars, war faction, war minister, tail guns, young airmen, survival vest, kamikaze attacks, thermal pulse, aircraft commander
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
The Boomerang, War Minister Anami, Imperial Rescript, Home Islands, General Anami, Imperial Palace, Eastern District Army, Jim Smith, Imperial Guards Division, Foreign Minister Togo, Imperial Army, Imperial Household Ministry, United States, Carl Schahrer, General Mori, Soviet Union, Hank Gorder, Northwest Field, Air Force, Major Hatanaka, Iwo Jima, World War, Bomb Wing, President Truman, General Tanaka
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